{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999631828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2012.6407684","title":"PHY and MAC layer design of Hybrid Spread Spectrum based smart meter network","display_name":"PHY and MAC layer design of Hybrid Spread Spectrum based smart meter network","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999631828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2012.6407684","mag":"1999631828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2012.6407684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2012.6407684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 31st International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071961876","display_name":"Shravan Garlapati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-3770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shravan Garlapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037131742","display_name":"Haris Volos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haris I. Volos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045320466","display_name":"Teja Kuruganti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-4026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teja Kuruganti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Sciences & Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","Computational Sciences & Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA - 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Sciences & Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Sciences & Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA - 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012297404","display_name":"Michael R. Buehrer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Buehrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027348774","display_name":"Jeffrey H. Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey H. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA - 24060","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85620704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"183","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.7452787160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7315705418586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5999050140380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5817614197731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.5811029672622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5574860572814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5259630680084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4563312232494354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4329128563404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3546646237373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21962931752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16959017515182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09106144309043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08546891808509827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.7452787160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7315705418586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5999050140380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5817614197731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.5811029672622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5574860572814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5259630680084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4563312232494354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4329128563404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3546646237373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21962931752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16959017515182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09106144309043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08546891808509827}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2012.6407684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2012.6407684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 31st International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483977020","https://openalex.org/W2124942346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949605195","https://openalex.org/W2151833482","https://openalex.org/W4302779852","https://openalex.org/W2754773112","https://openalex.org/W4233987608","https://openalex.org/W166283650","https://openalex.org/W4324009307","https://openalex.org/W2533943563","https://openalex.org/W2218964771","https://openalex.org/W2330259480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"selection":[1],"of":[2,51,68],"the":[3,18,39,49],"appropriate":[4],"communication":[5],"technology":[6],"for":[7,54],"different":[8],"smart":[9,33,55],"grid":[10],"applications":[11],"has":[12],"drawn":[13],"a":[14,26,61,69],"great":[15],"attention":[16],"in":[17,43],"recent":[19],"past.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"propose":[25],"Hybrid":[27],"Spread":[28],"Spectrum":[29],"(HSS)":[30],"based":[31,71],"Advanced":[32],"Metering":[34],"Infrastructure":[35],"(AMI)":[36],"that":[37],"reduces":[38],"overhead":[40],"and":[41,64,74,80],"latency":[42],"data":[44,57],"transfer":[45],"when":[46],"compared":[47],"to":[48],"use":[50],"3G/4G":[52],"technologies":[53],"meter":[56],"collection.":[58],"We":[59],"present":[60],"preliminary":[62],"PHY":[63],"MAC":[65],"layer":[66],"design":[67],"HSS":[70],"AMI":[72],"network":[73],"evaluate":[75],"their":[76],"performance":[77],"using":[78],"matlab":[79],"NS2":[81],"simulations.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}