{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136324317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745097","title":"Subjective Audio Quality over Secure IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks","display_name":"Subjective Audio Quality over Secure IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136324317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745097","mag":"2136324317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2008.4745097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745097","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184217","display_name":"Benjamin W. Ramsey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin W. Ramsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110224229","display_name":"Barry E. Mullins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry E. Mullins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068728603","display_name":"Ryan W. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-8705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan W. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040291299","display_name":"Todd R. Andel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd R. Andel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace research, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyberspace Res., Air Force Inst. of Technol., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006184217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16005066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"469","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6791186332702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.669962465763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6531240940093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipsec","display_name":"IPsec","score":0.5695297718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.5381020307540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802","display_name":"IEEE 802","score":0.5050049424171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4819621741771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45292651653289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42640674114227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-access-point-protocol","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","score":0.41615188121795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.22008422017097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19023597240447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10820874571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09878012537956238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6791186332702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.669962465763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6531240940093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67396069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210214","display_name":"IPsec","level":3,"score":0.5695297718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.5381020307540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522090004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616245","display_name":"IEEE 802","level":3,"score":0.5050049424171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4819621741771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45292651653289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42640674114227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84035377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492197","display_name":"Inter-Access Point Protocol","level":5,"score":0.41615188121795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.22008422017097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19023597240447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10820874571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09878012537956238}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2008.4745097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745097","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549812754","https://openalex.org/W2005238459","https://openalex.org/W2113420408","https://openalex.org/W2137624104","https://openalex.org/W2142520822","https://openalex.org/W2150341118","https://openalex.org/W2150387003","https://openalex.org/W4244966249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574363014","https://openalex.org/W2117963859","https://openalex.org/W2080618001","https://openalex.org/W2344135218","https://openalex.org/W2561754851","https://openalex.org/W2124332659","https://openalex.org/W38528357","https://openalex.org/W1487230806","https://openalex.org/W1900697189","https://openalex.org/W1533725162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,85,95,117,122],"results":[4],"of":[5,124],"experiments":[6],"to":[7,100,105],"measure":[8],"subjective":[9,86,118],"G.711":[10,125],"audio":[11,42],"quality":[12,132],"resulting":[13],"from":[14],"wireless":[15,28],"transmission":[16,129],"over":[17,137],"encrypted":[18,139],"IEEE":[19,21,24],"802.11b,":[20],"802.11g,":[22],"and":[23,55,62,127],"802.11n":[25],"draft":[26],"2.0":[27],"local":[29],"area":[30],"networks":[31],"(WLANs).":[32],"Following":[33],"ITU-T":[34],"Recommendation":[35],"P.":[36],"800,":[37],"forty-two":[38],"human":[39],"subjects":[40],"rate":[41],"recordings":[43],"taken":[44],"during":[45],"12":[46],"network":[47],"conditions.":[48],"WLAN":[49,141],"encryption":[50],"is":[51,66,103],"alternated":[52,67],"between":[53,68],"WPA2":[54,56],"with":[57],"transport":[58],"mode":[59],"3DES":[60,101],"IPsec,":[61],"simultaneous":[63,72],"call":[64],"volume":[65],"6":[69],"or":[70],"10":[71],"calls.":[73],"Results":[74],"indicate":[75],"that":[76,121],"a":[77],"previous":[78],"E-model":[79],"calculation":[80],"for":[81,94,112],"802.11b":[82],"accurately":[83],"predicts":[84],"Mean":[87],"Opinion":[88],"Score":[89],"(MOS).":[90],"The":[91],"upper":[92],"bound":[93],"decline":[96],"in":[97],"MOS":[98],"due":[99],"IPsec":[102],"found":[104],"be":[106],"less":[107],"than":[108],"0.65":[109],"(90%":[110],"CI)":[111],"all":[113],"scenarios":[114],"examined.":[115],"Additionally,":[116],"data":[119],"suggest":[120],"combination":[123],"encoding":[126],"802.11":[128,140],"makes":[130],"toll":[131],"(MOS":[133],">":[134],"4.0)":[135],"calls":[136],"an":[138],"impractical.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}