{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149907883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745076","title":"Universal Classifier Synchronizer Demodulator","display_name":"Universal Classifier Synchronizer Demodulator","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149907883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745076","mag":"2149907883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2008.4745076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745076","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qinqin Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinqin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center For Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347145","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-1152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center For Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111618183","display_name":"Charles W. Bostian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles W. Bostian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center For Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Wireless Telecommunications, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92464483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizer","display_name":"Synchronizer","score":0.8740203380584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.8517693281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.750316858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7418212294578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.7264898419380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6112861037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.5492621660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.46497464179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4393371641635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.36839258670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3545474410057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.327554851770401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22001856565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1503324806690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1500411033630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1487065851688385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66727535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662199","display_name":"Synchronizer","level":2,"score":0.8740203380584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.8517693281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.750316858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7418212294578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.7264898419380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6112861037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.5492621660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.46497464179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4393371641635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36839258670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3545474410057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.327554851770401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22001856565475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1503324806690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1500411033630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1487065851688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2008.4745076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2008.4745076","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923769013","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2124379659","https://openalex.org/W2130736920","https://openalex.org/W2135512801","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2294392701","https://openalex.org/W2524018296","https://openalex.org/W2612977707","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2939226621","https://openalex.org/W4205920538","https://openalex.org/W4234499095","https://openalex.org/W4245808720","https://openalex.org/W6727419100","https://openalex.org/W7026663426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W2537932844","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W2040451141","https://openalex.org/W2023235564","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"universal":[1],"classifier":[2],"synchronizer":[3],"and":[4,37,72,91],"demodulator":[5],"(UCSD)":[6],"is":[7],"conceived":[8],"as":[9,59],"a":[10,18,55,60,81,95],"self-contained":[11],"system":[12,76],"which":[13],"forms":[14],"the":[15,28,44,47],"heart":[16],"of":[17,27],"truly":[19],"cognitive":[20,56],"receiver.":[21],"It":[22],"can":[23],"automatically":[24],"interpret":[25],"features":[26],"received":[29],"signal":[30],"to":[31],"accomplish":[32],"physical":[33],"layer":[34],"classification,":[35],"synchronization":[36],"demodulation":[38],"without":[39],"any":[40],"priori":[41],"information":[42],"about":[43],"waveform":[45],"from":[46],"transmitter":[48],"side.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper":[52],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"receiver":[57],"functioning":[58],"finite":[61],"state":[62],"machine.":[63],"The":[64,74],"accommodated":[65],"modulations":[66],"include":[67],"AM,":[68],"FM,":[69],"FSK,":[70],"MPSK,":[71],"QAM.":[73],"designed":[75],"has":[77],"been":[78],"verified":[79],"using":[80],"stand-alone":[82],"MATLAB-enabled":[83],"Anritsu":[84],"MS2781A":[85],"Signature":[86],"Signal":[87],"Analyzer":[88],"running":[89],"Windows,":[90],"GNU":[92],"Radio":[93,98],"plus":[94],"Universal":[96],"Software":[97],"Peripheral":[99],"(USRP)":[100],"in":[101],"Linux.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}