{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169237329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2005.1460586","title":"On the construction of stable virtual backbones in mobile ad-hoc networks","display_name":"On the construction of stable virtual backbones in mobile ad-hoc networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169237329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2005.1460586","mag":"2169237329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2005.1460586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2005.1460586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PCCC 2005. 24th IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112120248","display_name":"Feng Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., Minnesota Univ., Duluth, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Minnesota Univ., Duluth, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074533707","display_name":"Manki Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-9239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manki Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","University of Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046635673","display_name":"Yingshu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-7112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingshu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","university of minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111500150","display_name":"Ding\u2010Zhu Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingzhu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","university of minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80250194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"355","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backbone-network","display_name":"Backbone network","score":0.8710616827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7648806571960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7373800277709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6999897360801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6526453495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6455352902412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6349525451660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6198742389678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5968480706214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5397701263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.465153306722641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46346014738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.45410215854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16367337107658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11060243844985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0873514711856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07093486189842224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.8710616827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7648806571960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7373800277709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6999897360801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6526453495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6455352902412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6349525451660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6198742389678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5968480706214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5397701263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.465153306722641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46346014738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.45410215854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16367337107658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11060243844985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0873514711856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07093486189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2005.1460586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2005.1460586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PCCC 2005. 24th IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509326639","https://openalex.org/W1823570578","https://openalex.org/W1966415263","https://openalex.org/W2011662871","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2022318042","https://openalex.org/W2042626642","https://openalex.org/W2045349136","https://openalex.org/W2050129924","https://openalex.org/W2063572899","https://openalex.org/W2098502330","https://openalex.org/W2103902040","https://openalex.org/W2128353214","https://openalex.org/W2133520751","https://openalex.org/W2134003300","https://openalex.org/W2145797586","https://openalex.org/W2150787908","https://openalex.org/W2165275875","https://openalex.org/W2168103656","https://openalex.org/W2535034678","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W6679537195","https://openalex.org/W6728644916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W1123412569","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W2025838880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62],"mobile":[1],"ad-hoc":[2],"networks,":[3],"hosts":[4],"communicate":[5],"with":[6,77],"each":[7],"other":[8,126],"without":[9],"the":[10,17,41,45,90],"help":[11,39],"of":[12,26],"any":[13],"physical":[14],"infrastructure.":[15],"Inevitably,":[16],"communication":[18,42],"tends":[19],"to":[20,52],"be":[21],"less":[22],"efficient":[23],"in":[24],"terms":[25],"computational":[27],"and":[28,58,87,122],"communicational":[29],"overhead.":[30,43],"Recent":[31],"studies":[32],"have":[33],"shown":[34],"that":[35,112],"virtual":[36,69],"backbone":[37,46,70,91,101,123],"can":[38,88],"reduce":[40],"However,":[44],"structure":[47],"is":[48],"very":[49],"vulnerable":[50],"due":[51],"several":[53],"reasons,":[54],"e.g.,":[55],"node":[56,83],"mobility":[57],"unstable":[59],"links,":[60],"etc.":[61],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,110],"introduce":[66],"a":[67,117],"localized":[68,127],"construction":[71],"scheme,":[72],"connected":[73],"maximal":[74],"independent":[75],"set":[76],"multiple":[78],"initiators":[79],"(MCMIS),":[80],"which":[81],"takes":[82],"stability":[84,121],"into":[85],"consideration":[86],"construct":[89],"quickly.":[92],"We":[93],"design":[94],"MCMIS":[95],"aiming":[96],"at":[97],"three":[98],"goals:":[99],"small":[100],"size,":[102],"fast":[103],"construction,":[104],"stable":[105],"backbone.":[106],"Through":[107],"extensive":[108],"simulations,":[109],"find":[111],"our":[113],"scheme":[114],"could":[115],"obtain":[116],"better":[118],"performance":[119],"on":[120],"size":[124],"than":[125],"schemes.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}