{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121965353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2004.1395023","title":"Stability helps quality of service routing in wireless ad hoc networks","display_name":"Stability helps quality of service routing in wireless ad hoc networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121965353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2004.1395023","mag":"2121965353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2004.1395023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2004.1395023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607904","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Performance, Computing, and Communications, 2004","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Performance, Computing, and Communications, 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068551590","display_name":"Jamal N. Al\u2010Karaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-5087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.N. Al-Karaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Advanced Networks (LAN), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Advanced Networks (LAN), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069714415","display_name":"Ahmed E. Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Advanced Networks (LAN), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Advanced Networks (LAN), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068551590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72862859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":null,"first_page":"329","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8647230863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7647004723548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.7358558177947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5825726985931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5373337268829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.5369330048561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4993767738342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4925573468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4773523807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.44656211137771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.44194677472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.43681254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-qos","display_name":"Mobile QoS","score":0.417178750038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41442039608955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.40293827652931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3239066004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.28897613286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.18611282110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.10743063688278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10049891471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06383439898490906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8647230863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7647004723548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.7358558177947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5825726985931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5373337268829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.5369330048561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4993767738342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4925573468208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4773523807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.44656211137771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.44194677472114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.43681254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169761439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6886951","display_name":"Mobile QoS","level":4,"score":0.417178750038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41442039608955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.40293827652931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3239066004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.28897613286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.18611282110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.10743063688278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10049891471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06383439898490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pccc.2004.1395023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2004.1395023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607904","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Performance, Computing, and Communications, 2004","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Performance, Computing, and Communications, 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551825541","https://openalex.org/W1978068453","https://openalex.org/W1981472372","https://openalex.org/W2012987308","https://openalex.org/W2018438786","https://openalex.org/W2043093854","https://openalex.org/W2045349136","https://openalex.org/W2086976228","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2112398851","https://openalex.org/W2142868546","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2158899631","https://openalex.org/W2171081774","https://openalex.org/W2276699909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W1932298562","https://openalex.org/W2060613440","https://openalex.org/W3135686529","https://openalex.org/W2348856842","https://openalex.org/W2153465785","https://openalex.org/W1763174282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ability":[1,135],"of":[2,11,21,32,124,136,148],"mobile":[3],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"networks":[6],"(MANETs)":[7],"to":[8,84,96,139,170],"support":[9,97,140],"quality":[10],"service":[12],"(QoS)":[13],"guarantees":[14,55],"is":[15,36,47,82,112,154,168],"constrained":[16],"by":[17],"the":[18,22,26,48,121,125,134,137,146,149,165,188],"scarce":[19],"bandwidth":[20],"wireless":[23,108],"medium":[24],"and":[25,65,114,129,182],"free":[27,33],"node":[28,34],"mobility.":[29],"One":[30],"consequence":[31],"mobility":[35],"that":[37,88,111,164],"network":[38,138,159],"topology":[39,67,128],"may":[40],"change":[41],"frequently":[42],"over":[43],"time.":[44],"QoS":[45,54,75,98,141,174],"routing":[46,99],"first":[49],"step":[50],"toward":[51],"achieving":[52],"end-to-end":[53],"in":[56,100],"MANETs.":[57,101],"However,":[58],"topological":[59,117],"changes":[60],"cause":[61],"frequent":[62],"route":[63,79],"breakage":[64],"therefore":[66],"stability":[68,122],"becomes":[69],"a":[70,105,155],"very":[71],"important":[72,83],"requirement":[73,157],"for":[74,158],"routing.":[76],"To":[77],"minimize":[78],"breakage,":[80],"it":[81],"find":[85],"stable":[86,115,173],"routes":[87,175],"exhibit":[89],"long":[90],"lifetimes.":[91],"We":[92,119,143],"propose":[93],"an":[94],"approach":[95,103],"Our":[102,161],"creates":[104],"fixed":[106],"rectilinear":[107],"virtual":[109,127,151],"backbone":[110],"robust":[113],"against":[116],"changes.":[118],"examine":[120],"feature":[123],"proposed":[126,150,166,189],"study":[130],"its":[131],"effect":[132],"on":[133],"guarantees.":[142,178],"also":[144],"analyze":[145],"connectivity":[147],"architecture,":[152],"which":[153],"basic":[156],"reliability.":[160],"results":[162],"show":[163],"model":[167],"able":[169],"provide":[171],"more":[172],"with":[176],"delay":[177],"Moreover,":[179],"packet":[180],"delivery":[181],"call":[183],"acceptance":[184],"ratios":[185],"increase":[186],"under":[187],"scheme.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}