{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005330752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985107","title":"Experimental comparison of the effect of the structure on MZI fiber gas sensor performance","display_name":"Experimental comparison of the effect of the structure on MZI fiber gas sensor performance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005330752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985107","mag":"3005330752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014987748","display_name":"Kaveh Nazeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-333X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaveh Nazeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Victoria,Canada","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Victoria,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013332931","display_name":"Vahid Ahsani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-5877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Ahsani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Victoria,Canada","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Victoria,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102017555","display_name":"Farid Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-6960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering,Waterloo,Canada","Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering,Waterloo,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010877617","display_name":"Hang-Eun Joe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-3795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang-Eun Joe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,School of Mechanical Engineering,West Lafayette,USA","School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,School of Mechanical Engineering,West Lafayette,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018569736","display_name":"Martin Byung\u2010Guk Jun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-7209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University,School of Mechanical Engineering,West Lafayette,USA","School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,School of Mechanical Engineering,West Lafayette,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007600697","display_name":"Colin Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-7274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Victoria,Canada","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Victoria,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014987748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66811567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5545107126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4557492434978485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.39367568492889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3383375406265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16197210550308228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5545107126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4557492434978485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.39367568492889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3383375406265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16197210550308228}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966372060","https://openalex.org/W1966464208","https://openalex.org/W1970911894","https://openalex.org/W1981267627","https://openalex.org/W1988767843","https://openalex.org/W1993193756","https://openalex.org/W1994573777","https://openalex.org/W1994744869","https://openalex.org/W2001241960","https://openalex.org/W2012738776","https://openalex.org/W2022614997","https://openalex.org/W2023302555","https://openalex.org/W2035367237","https://openalex.org/W2039506894","https://openalex.org/W2040617761","https://openalex.org/W2055166488","https://openalex.org/W2060573642","https://openalex.org/W2064623781","https://openalex.org/W2078283628","https://openalex.org/W2080821102","https://openalex.org/W2082016552","https://openalex.org/W2084579963","https://openalex.org/W2084974577","https://openalex.org/W2102647410","https://openalex.org/W2112687725","https://openalex.org/W2120407997","https://openalex.org/W2130082972","https://openalex.org/W2139537073","https://openalex.org/W2420492454","https://openalex.org/W2422509535","https://openalex.org/W2435449196","https://openalex.org/W2567052116","https://openalex.org/W2708088386","https://openalex.org/W2750948711","https://openalex.org/W2756999894","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686207823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W3120461830","https://openalex.org/W4230250635","https://openalex.org/W3041790586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"compact":[1],"refractive":[2],"index":[3],"(RI)":[4],"sensor,":[5],"based":[6],"on":[7],"Mach":[8],"Zehnder":[9],"Interferometer":[10],"(MZI),":[11],"was":[12,39,97,182,223],"developed":[13],"for":[14,119,192,219,255,276],"high":[15],"sensitive":[16,265],"detection":[17],"and":[18,31,53,79,87,109,133,165,172,214,233,257,271],"measurement":[19,208],"of":[20,46,74,89,123,126,146,160,179,188,199,210,269],"gases":[21],"using":[22,70],"Single":[23],"Mode":[24],"Fiber":[25,29],"(SMF),":[26],"Photonic":[27,33],"Crystal":[28,34],"(PCF),":[30],"Hollow-Core":[32],"Fibers":[35],"(HC-PCF).":[36],"The":[37,94,150,175,203],"device":[38],"constructed":[40],"by":[41,248],"placing":[42],"a":[43,51,54,116,127,193],"short":[44],"stub":[45,73],"sensing":[47,85,113,121],"element":[48,114],"fiber":[49,58,152],"between":[50,105,130],"lead-in":[52],"lead-out":[55],"single":[56],"mode":[57],"(SMF)":[59],"with":[60,195],"an":[61],"air-gap":[62],"at":[63],"each":[64],"interface.":[65],"Three":[66],"MZIs":[67],"were":[68,92,154,217],"fabricated":[69,247],"4":[71,196],"mm":[72,197],"PCF,":[75],"10":[76,200],"\u03bcm":[77,81,201,227],"HC-PCF":[78,82,110,228],"20":[80,226],"as":[83,111],"the":[84,102,112,124,131,140,143,158,161,185,231,234,238,249],"element,":[86],"performance":[88],"these":[90,220],"sensors":[91,153,246],"compared.":[93],"gas":[95,120,134,137,162,278],"sample":[96],"able":[98,155],"to":[99,156,169,266],"effectively":[100],"fill":[101],"air":[103,144],"gaps":[104],"fibers.":[106,149],"Using":[107],"PCF":[108,235],"provides":[115],"great":[117,207],"opportunity":[118],"because":[122],"possibility":[125],"stronger":[128],"interaction":[129],"light":[132],"molecules.":[135],"Additionally,":[136,261],"molecules":[138],"penetrate":[139],"cavities":[141],"within":[142],"holes":[145],"photonic":[147],"crystal":[148],"resulting":[151],"measure":[157],"RI":[159,177,186],"filled":[163],"cavity":[164],"showed":[166],"excellent":[167],"sensitivity":[168,178],"helium,":[170],"methane,":[171],"carbon":[173],"dioxide.":[174],"highest":[176,239],"3210":[180],"nm/RIU":[181],"demonstrated":[183],"in":[184],"range":[187],"1.0000347":[189],"-":[190],"1.000449":[191],"sensor":[194,229,236],"length":[198],"HC-PCF.":[202],"cyclic":[204],"tests":[205],"show":[206],"repeatability":[209],"different":[211],"gases.":[212,260],"Response":[213],"recovery":[215],"times":[216],"found":[218],"MZIs.":[221],"It":[222],"concluded":[224],"that":[225,245],"has":[230,237],"lowest":[232],"response/recovery":[240],"time.":[241],"This":[242],"study":[243],"shows":[244],"proposed":[250],"method":[251],"have":[252],"good":[253],"potential":[254],"detecting":[256],"quantifying":[258],"pure":[259],"they":[262],"are":[263],"highly":[264],"low":[267],"percentages":[268],"methane":[270],"CO2":[272],"which":[273],"is":[274],"suitable":[275],"greenhouse":[277],"measurement.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
