{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005480500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985056","title":"FPGA-based Implementation of HOG Algorithm: Techniques and Challenges","display_name":"FPGA-based Implementation of HOG Algorithm: Techniques and Challenges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005480500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985056","mag":"3005480500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084646437","display_name":"Sina Ghaffari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Ghaffari","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044809316","display_name":"Parastoo Soleimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parastoo Soleimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011071752","display_name":"Kin Fun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin Fun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014807583","display_name":"David W. Capson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Capson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89846045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8390918374061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8088195323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7522042393684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6697632074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6344588398933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-implementation","display_name":"Software implementation","score":0.5601243376731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.559808075428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5392864942550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4152841567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3587425947189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2180768847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19062116742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07912009954452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.07578551769256592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8390918374061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8088195323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7522042393684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6697632074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6344588398933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983609787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10534782","display_name":"Software implementation","level":3,"score":0.5601243376731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.559808075428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5392864942550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4152841567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3587425947189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2180768847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19062116742134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07912009954452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07578551769256592}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/14940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/14940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604612989","https://openalex.org/W1635597477","https://openalex.org/W1981182985","https://openalex.org/W1992914425","https://openalex.org/W2008967422","https://openalex.org/W2009295221","https://openalex.org/W2031903684","https://openalex.org/W2049443371","https://openalex.org/W2074091263","https://openalex.org/W2075645037","https://openalex.org/W2130931342","https://openalex.org/W2136789121","https://openalex.org/W2140093718","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2428342532","https://openalex.org/W2618386154","https://openalex.org/W2752450941","https://openalex.org/W2767833206","https://openalex.org/W2768315164","https://openalex.org/W2773065167","https://openalex.org/W2775811416","https://openalex.org/W2783044936","https://openalex.org/W2787108888","https://openalex.org/W2796688730","https://openalex.org/W2809870515","https://openalex.org/W2912846455","https://openalex.org/W4252084715","https://openalex.org/W4301751855","https://openalex.org/W6669142898","https://openalex.org/W6748174754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741776607","https://openalex.org/W2071599417","https://openalex.org/W2048716406","https://openalex.org/W1870444468","https://openalex.org/W2979608518","https://openalex.org/W1964725559","https://openalex.org/W3109748140","https://openalex.org/W2045053268","https://openalex.org/W150283939","https://openalex.org/W2433492094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Histogram":[0],"of":[1,28,30,35,61,64,81,94,118,128],"Oriented":[2],"Gradients":[3],"(HOG)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,91,141],"method":[7],"for":[8,78],"extracting":[9],"features":[10],"from":[11,72],"an":[12,58],"image,":[13],"which":[14,89,98,105],"has":[15],"many":[16,43],"applications":[17],"in":[18,137],"Computer":[19],"Vision.":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,74,134,139],"the":[23,39,65,95,100,110,123,129],"complexity":[24],"and":[25,103,125],"high":[26],"amount":[27],"computations":[29],"this":[31,113],"algorithm,":[32,67,96,102],"software-based":[33],"implementations":[34,63],"HOG":[36,47,66,82,146],"cannot":[37],"meet":[38],"real-time":[40],"criterion.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"researchers":[44],"have":[45,69],"implemented":[46],"algorithm":[48],"on":[49,109,144],"hardware":[50,79],"platforms":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"FPGAs.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"presents":[57],"extensive":[59],"review":[60],"FPGA-based":[62,145],"that":[68],"been":[70],"published":[71],"2010":[73],"2019.":[75],"Different":[76],"techniques":[77,119],"implementation":[80],"are":[83,120,132],"classified":[84],"into":[85],"three":[86,116],"groups:":[87],"methods":[88,97,104],"improve":[90],"certain":[92],"stage":[93],"optimize":[99],"whole":[101],"make":[106],"minor":[107],"simplification":[108],"algorithm.":[111],"In":[112],"paper,":[114],"these":[115],"classes":[117],"reviewed.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"speed":[124],"resource":[126],"utilization":[127],"surveyed":[130],"papers":[131],"compared":[133],"each":[135],"other":[136],"order":[138],"present":[140],"comprehensive":[142],"conclusion":[143],"implementation.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}