{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982799219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacificvis.2011.5742389","title":"Multilevel agglomerative edge bundling for visualizing large graphs","display_name":"Multilevel agglomerative edge bundling for visualizing large graphs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982799219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacificvis.2011.5742389","mag":"1982799219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pacificvis.2011.5742389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacificvis.2011.5742389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014773555","display_name":"Emden R. Gansner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emden R. Gansner","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708726","display_name":"Yifan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-924X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033953993","display_name":"Stephen C. North","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen North","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035997603","display_name":"Carlos Scheidegger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9163-6136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Scheidegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Research Laboratories, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, 180 Park Ave, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98806087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6859549880027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.6187822222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5421903729438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.514681875705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5067799687385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4622231721878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bundle","display_name":"Bundle","score":0.46052086353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-drawing","display_name":"Graph drawing","score":0.4597584903240204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chordal-graph","display_name":"Chordal graph","score":0.42361778020858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4214060306549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37312737107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2555970549583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19768542051315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.13020384311676025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6859549880027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.6187822222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5421903729438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.514681875705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5067799687385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4622231721878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047307","display_name":"Bundle","level":2,"score":0.46052086353302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112953755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739462","display_name":"Graph drawing","level":3,"score":0.4597584903240204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160446614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322892","display_name":"Chordal graph","level":3,"score":0.42361778020858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4214060306549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37312737107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2555970549583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19768542051315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13020384311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pacificvis.2011.5742389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pacificvis.2011.5742389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38619841","https://openalex.org/W1504716054","https://openalex.org/W1513389131","https://openalex.org/W1544875853","https://openalex.org/W1577253155","https://openalex.org/W1590611232","https://openalex.org/W1883466813","https://openalex.org/W1990772070","https://openalex.org/W2000689712","https://openalex.org/W2001914359","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2032075694","https://openalex.org/W2068261792","https://openalex.org/W2075621462","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W2104706725","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2117088188","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2145640629","https://openalex.org/W2148056538","https://openalex.org/W2149406594","https://openalex.org/W2152935971","https://openalex.org/W2163227453","https://openalex.org/W3004157836","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W4237453232","https://openalex.org/W4238387639","https://openalex.org/W4238557523","https://openalex.org/W6630277461","https://openalex.org/W6634584315","https://openalex.org/W6639300618","https://openalex.org/W6682476289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W4394861761","https://openalex.org/W1977371217","https://openalex.org/W2035264131","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W1925461966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphs":[0],"are":[1],"often":[2],"used":[3,12],"to":[4,13,48,90,113],"encapsulate":[5],"relationships":[6],"between":[7],"objects.":[8],"Node-link":[9],"diagrams,":[10],"commonly":[11],"visualize":[14],"graphs,":[15],"suffer":[16],"from":[17],"visual":[18],"clutter":[19,31],"on":[20,82,96],"large":[21],"graphs.":[22],"Edge":[23],"bundling":[24,51,79],"is":[25,70,106],"an":[26],"effective":[27],"technique":[28],"for":[29,39],"alleviating":[30],"and":[32,66,122],"revealing":[33],"high-level":[34],"edge":[35,78],"patterns.":[36],"Previous":[37],"methods":[38],"general":[40],"graph":[41],"layouts":[42],"either":[43],"require":[44],"a":[45,75,83,127],"control":[46],"mesh":[47],"guide":[49],"the":[50,61,97,100],"process,":[52],"which":[53,69],"can":[54],"introduce":[55],"high":[56],"variation":[57],"in":[58,120,126],"curvature":[59,98],"along":[60],"bundles,":[62],"or":[63],"all-to-all":[64],"force":[65],"compatibility":[67],"calculations,":[68],"not":[71],"scalable.":[72],"We":[73],"propose":[74],"multilevel":[76],"agglomerative":[77],"method":[80,105],"based":[81],"principled":[84],"approach":[85],"of":[86,99,116,118],"minimizing":[87],"ink":[88],"needed":[89],"represent":[91],"edges,":[92],"with":[93],"additional":[94],"constraints":[95],"resulting":[101],"splines.":[102],"The":[103],"proposed":[104],"much":[107],"faster":[108],"than":[109],"previous":[110],"ones,":[111],"able":[112],"bundle":[114],"hundreds":[115],"thousands":[117],"edges":[119,125],"seconds,":[121],"one":[123],"million":[124],"few":[128],"minutes.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
