{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315630459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/paap56126.2022.10010364","title":"Structuring Meaningful Code Changes in Developer Community","display_name":"Structuring Meaningful Code Changes in Developer Community","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315630459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/paap56126.2022.10010364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/paap56126.2022.10010364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/paap56126.2022.10010364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544068","display_name":"Mengxuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-4790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengxuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018071549","display_name":"Shikai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-6365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987044","display_name":"Xin Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-4758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423958","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418997","display_name":"Rong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,The College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101544068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27844766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.9276572465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7297757863998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5998791456222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.505912721157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3569745123386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.060486167669296265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.9276572465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7297757863998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5998791456222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.505912721157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3569745123386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.060486167669296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/paap56126.2022.10010364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/paap56126.2022.10010364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978859404","https://openalex.org/W2093897789","https://openalex.org/W2147105902","https://openalex.org/W2499134242","https://openalex.org/W2949297108","https://openalex.org/W2954823997","https://openalex.org/W2979486033","https://openalex.org/W3098913142","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6767047860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4394443292","https://openalex.org/W4251394462","https://openalex.org/W1580673008","https://openalex.org/W1510936208","https://openalex.org/W2486167009","https://openalex.org/W1595575899","https://openalex.org/W756498608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,20,41,80,83,93,142,171,201,212,219,225,233],"Open-Source":[4],"Software":[5],"(OSS)":[6],"has":[7],"resulted":[8],"in":[9,26,56,199,223],"a":[10,103,132],"significant":[11],"demand":[12],"for":[13,64],"code":[14,27,34,42,51,60,86,112,116,130,133,213,234],"changes":[15,28,52,58],"to":[16,36,48,53,74,157,167],"maintain":[17],"OSS.":[18],"Symptoms":[19],"poor":[21],"design":[22],"and":[23,39,87,115,139,153,176,197,230],"implementation":[24],"choices":[25],"often":[29],"occur,":[30],"thus":[31],"heavily":[32],"hindering":[33],"reviewers":[35,61],"verify":[37],"correctness":[38],"soundness":[40],"changes.":[43,235],"Researchers":[44],"have":[45],"investigated":[46],"how":[47],"learn":[49],"meaningful":[50],"assist":[54],"developers":[55],"anticipating":[57],"that":[59,209,218],"may":[62],"suggest":[63],"the":[65,78,84,88,94,121,128,137,143,149,159,169,180,186,205,220],"submitted":[66],"code.":[67,96,145],"However,":[68],"there":[69],"are":[70,165],"two":[71,110],"main":[72],"limitations":[73],"be":[75],"addressed,":[76],"including":[77],"limitation":[79],"long-range":[81,160],"dependencies":[82,161],"source":[85,95,129,144],"missing":[89,122],"syntactic":[90,123,140],"structural":[91,124],"information":[92],"To":[97,119],"solve":[98],"these":[99],"limitations,":[100],"we":[101,126,147],"propose":[102],"novel":[104],"method":[105,222],"named":[106],"GTCT.":[107],"GTCT":[108,172,183,216],"comprises":[109],"components:":[111],"graph":[113,134],"embedding":[114],"transformation":[117],"learning.":[118],"address":[120,158],"information,":[125],"encoding":[127,155],"into":[131],"structure":[135],"from":[136],"lexical":[138],"representations":[141],"Subsequently,":[146],"uses":[148],"multi-head":[150],"attention":[151],"mechanism":[152,156],"positional":[154],"limitation.":[162],"Extensive":[163],"experiments":[164],"conducted":[166],"evaluate":[168],"performance":[170],"by":[173,191,215],"both":[174],"quantitative":[175,181],"qualitative":[177,206],"analyses.":[178],"For":[179],"analysis,":[182],"relatively":[184],"outperforms":[185,217],"baseline":[187,221],"on":[188],"six":[189],"datasets":[190],"210%,":[192],"342.86%,":[193],"135%,":[194],"29.41%,":[195],"109.09%,":[196],"91.67%":[198],"terms":[200,224],"perfect":[202],"prediction.":[203],"Meanwhile,":[204],"analysis":[207],"shows":[208],"each":[210],"type":[211],"change":[214],"bug":[226],"fixed,":[227],"refactoring":[228],"code,":[229],"others\u2019":[231],"taxonomy":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}