{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068133905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/p2p.2012.6335808","title":"Revisiting why Kad lookup fails","display_name":"Revisiting why Kad lookup fails","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068133905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/p2p.2012.6335808","mag":"2068133905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/p2p.2012.6335808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/p2p.2012.6335808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056386110","display_name":"Bingshuang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingshuang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062578450","display_name":"Tao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China","University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599384","display_name":"Jianyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-2155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361690","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-7463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101808314","display_name":"Wei Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-0270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101756304","display_name":"Mo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-9625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Security Technology, Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8063066005706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6790143251419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.584175705909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5579577088356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5345959067344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5217267274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5054748058319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-sharing","display_name":"File sharing","score":0.4910435676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4733676612377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.46498414874076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.4423671364784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43700140714645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2398749589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18494883179664612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8063066005706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6790143251419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.584175705909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5579577088356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5345959067344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5217267274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5054748058319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551386961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22666","display_name":"File sharing","level":3,"score":0.4910435676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4733676612377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.46498414874076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.4423671364784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43700140714645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2398749589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18494883179664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/p2p.2012.6335808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/p2p.2012.6335808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1738379376","https://openalex.org/W2040375403","https://openalex.org/W2083158002","https://openalex.org/W2097018203","https://openalex.org/W2119245106","https://openalex.org/W2133213803","https://openalex.org/W2141743609","https://openalex.org/W2150288915","https://openalex.org/W2165651228","https://openalex.org/W3163551614","https://openalex.org/W6677516953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4390188535","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W2122026593","https://openalex.org/W335511927","https://openalex.org/W2471811227","https://openalex.org/W2217591390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kad":[0,39],"is":[1,16,98],"one":[2,113],"of":[3,24,77,103,117,141],"the":[4,22,25,31,96,101,111,115,118,128],"most":[5],"popular":[6],"peer-to-peer":[7],"(P2P)":[8],"networks":[9],"deployed":[10],"on":[11,18,127],"today's":[12],"Internet.":[13],"Its":[14],"reliability":[15],"dependent":[17],"not":[19],"only":[20,41,144],"to":[21,30,33,57,93],"usability":[23],"file-sharing":[26],"service,":[27],"but":[28],"also":[29],"capability":[32],"support":[34],"other":[35],"Internet":[36],"services.":[37],"However,":[38],"can":[40,67],"attain":[42],"around":[43],"a":[44,52,138],"91%":[45],"lookup":[46],"success":[47,139],"ratio":[48,140],"today.":[49],"We":[50],"build":[51],"measurement":[53],"system":[54],"called":[55],"Anthill":[56],"analyze":[58],"Kad's":[59,65,123],"performance":[60],"quantitatively,":[61],"and":[62,84,105,110],"find":[63],"that":[64],"failures":[66],"be":[68],"classified":[69],"into":[70],"four":[71],"types:":[72],"packet":[73],"loss,":[74],"selective":[75],"Denial":[76],"Service":[78],"(sDoS)":[79],"nodes,":[80],"search":[81],"sequence":[82],"miss,":[83],"publish/search":[85],"space":[86],"miss.":[87],"The":[88],"first":[89],"two":[90],"are":[91],"due":[92],"environment":[94],"changes,":[95],"third":[97],"caused":[99],"by":[100],"detachment":[102],"routing":[104],"content":[106],"operations":[107],"in":[108],"Kad,":[109,135],"last":[112],"shows":[114],"limitations":[116],"Kademlia":[119],"DHT":[120],"algorithm":[121],"under":[122],"current":[124],"configuration.":[125],"Based":[126],"analysis,":[129],"we":[130],"propose":[131],"corresponding":[132],"approaches":[133],"for":[134],"which":[136],"achieve":[137],"99.8%,":[142],"with":[143],"moderate":[145],"communication":[146],"overhead.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}