{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078170429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/onlinegreencom.2013.6731030","title":"Reliability differentiation in energy efficient optical networks with shared path protection","display_name":"Reliability differentiation in energy efficient optical networks with shared path protection","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078170429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/onlinegreencom.2013.6731030","mag":"2078170429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/onlinegreencom.2013.6731030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/onlinegreencom.2013.6731030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications (OnlineGreenComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112411080","display_name":"Ajmal Muhammad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajmal Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","[Linkoping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Linkoping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028042424","display_name":"Paolo Monti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-9910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Monti","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039159510","display_name":"Isabella Cerutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Cerutti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna , Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna , Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050625327","display_name":"Lena Wosinska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-6554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena Wosinska","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085666131","display_name":"P. Castoldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-0730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Castoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna, Pisa, Italy","Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna , Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant' Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna , Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112411080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87494287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"64","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7574125528335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7406463623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.7138299942016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6875566244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.5803966522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.578307032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5706750750541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-protection","display_name":"Path protection","score":0.5284832715988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5260196328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.48635441064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4392779767513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4213920831680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4182937741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4036293029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31489986181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1443956196308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.12041950225830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.07686328887939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7574125528335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7406463623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.7138299942016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6875566244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5803966522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.578307032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5706750750541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781040381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105208","display_name":"Path protection","level":4,"score":0.5284832715988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5260196328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48635441064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4392779767513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4213920831680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4182937741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4036293029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31489986181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1443956196308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.12041950225830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.07686328887939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/onlinegreencom.2013.6731030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/onlinegreencom.2013.6731030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications (OnlineGreenComm)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/474776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11382/474776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123688277","https://openalex.org/W1775234880","https://openalex.org/W1871367359","https://openalex.org/W1969301773","https://openalex.org/W1973372084","https://openalex.org/W1978272268","https://openalex.org/W1986544257","https://openalex.org/W1994833785","https://openalex.org/W2004400142","https://openalex.org/W2009109946","https://openalex.org/W2012604757","https://openalex.org/W2092060185","https://openalex.org/W2097053956","https://openalex.org/W2106994241","https://openalex.org/W2107223112","https://openalex.org/W2107357066","https://openalex.org/W2110111882","https://openalex.org/W2110292857","https://openalex.org/W2136578663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W3150462882","https://openalex.org/W2787019523","https://openalex.org/W2809530341","https://openalex.org/W2109267555","https://openalex.org/W2315824233","https://openalex.org/W2012604757","https://openalex.org/W2078170429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"and":[1,12,32,98,116],"resource":[2,48,117],"efficiency":[3,22,49,90,118],"are":[4],"two":[5],"contrasting":[6],"objectives":[7],"to":[8,69,77,155,176,182],"optimize":[9],"in":[10,67],"dynamic":[11],"survivable":[13],"optical":[14],"networks.":[15],"Known":[16],"solutions":[17],"for":[18,41,81,158],"improving":[19],"the":[20,24,27,45,55,71,78,88,92,109,114,132,142,147],"energy":[21,89,115],"include":[23],"use":[25],"of":[26,33,57,73,91,111,180],"shared":[28],"path-protection":[29],"(SPP)":[30],"mechanism":[31],"a":[34],"low":[35,173],"power":[36,157,167],"consuming":[37],"mode":[38,100,165],"(i.e.,":[39],"sleep)":[40],"protection":[42,75],"resources.":[43],"On":[44],"other":[46],"hand,":[47],"can":[50,62,169],"be":[51,63,170],"improved":[52],"by":[53],"introducing":[54],"concept":[56,94],"Differentiated":[58],"Reliability":[59],"(DiR)":[60],"which":[61],"combined":[64,95],"with":[65,96,108,123],"SPP":[66,97],"order":[68],"match":[70],"level":[72],"provisioned":[74],"resources":[76],"reliability":[79,125],"requirements":[80],"each":[82],"specific":[83,124],"demand.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"assesses":[87],"DiR":[93,144],"sleep":[99,164],"support.":[101],"A":[102],"multi-objective":[103,134],"optimization":[104],"algorithm":[105],"is":[106,137,152],"proposed":[107,133],"intent":[110],"jointly":[112],"optimizing":[113],"when":[119,131],"dynamically":[120],"establishing":[121],"lightpaths":[122],"levels.":[126],"Simulation":[127],"results":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130],"cost":[135],"function":[136],"properly":[138],"tuned,":[139],"not":[140],"only":[141],"SPP-based":[143],"approach":[145],"reduces":[146],"blocking":[148],"probability":[149],"but":[150],"it":[151],"also":[153],"able":[154],"save":[156],"any":[159],"network":[160],"load.":[161],"By":[162],"enabling":[163],"additional":[166],"savings":[168],"achieved":[171],"at":[172],"loads,":[174],"leading":[175],"an":[177],"overall":[178],"saving":[179],"up":[181],"25%.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}