{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161715880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","title":"AI-Based Approaches for Drunk Driving Detection for Traffic Safety: In-Vehicle and Out-Vehicle Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions","display_name":"AI-Based Approaches for Drunk Driving Detection for Traffic Safety: In-Vehicle and Out-Vehicle Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161715880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115762691","display_name":"Razan Alsulieman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razan Alsulieman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115762690","display_name":"Richard Preston Swiley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Preston Swiley Jr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136457943","display_name":"Ahmed Sherif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-7325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136492351","display_name":"Mohamed Elsersy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elsersy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Information Systems Department, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-2514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Information Systems Department, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171","https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072483417","display_name":"Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman Khan Mamun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman Khan Mamun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer Engineering Department, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-7915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer Engineering Department, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012448450","display_name":"Ahmad Imam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161088229","display_name":"William Carey University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7c7356","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161088229"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abdel-Aliem Imam","raw_affiliation_strings":["William Carey University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-9091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William Carey University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161088229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136479933","display_name":"Rabab Abdelfattah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabab Abdelfattah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0232-9753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Sciences, Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014459964","display_name":"Kasem Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-8566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasem Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer Engineering Department, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-8566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer Engineering Department, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43042052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1156","last_page":"1175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.3993000090122223,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.3993000090122223,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.15680000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.06030000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drunk-driving","display_name":"Drunk driving","score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.2700999975204468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993784664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309330","display_name":"Drunk driving","level":4,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24789999425411224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:71f8f40dfe0e4f068eeafe8130fa042b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/71f8f40dfe0e4f068eeafe8130fa042b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, Vol 7, Pp 1156-1175 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2026.3694137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49075770378112793,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drunk":[0],"driving":[1,78,97],"remains":[2],"a":[3,9,44,116],"critical":[4],"public":[5],"safety":[6],"concern,":[7],"causing":[8],"significant":[10],"number":[11],"of":[12,20,47],"traffic":[13,60],"accidents":[14,37],"and":[15,27,33,56,72,88,99,110,127],"fatalities":[16],"worldwide.":[17],"Traditional":[18],"methods":[19],"detecting":[21,51],"impaired":[22,77],"driving,":[23,53],"such":[24,106],"as":[25,107],"breathalyzers":[26],"sobriety":[28],"tests,":[29],"are":[30],"often":[31],"reactive":[32],"fail":[34],"to":[35,75],"prevent":[36],"before":[38],"they":[39],"occur.":[40],"This":[41,112],"paper":[42,113],"provides":[43],"comprehensive":[45],"review":[46],"AI-driven":[48],"technologies":[49],"for":[50,59,120,130],"drunk":[52],"including":[54],"in-vehicle":[55,83],"out-vehicle":[57,94],"systems":[58,63,84,95],"safety.":[61],"These":[62],"leverage":[64],"data":[65],"from":[66,103],"sensors,":[67],"image":[68],"recognition,":[69,71],"iris":[70],"driving-behavior":[73],"analysis":[74],"identify":[76],"in":[79],"real":[80],"time.":[81],"While":[82],"focus":[85],"on":[86],"physiological":[87],"behavioral":[89],"indicators":[90],"within":[91],"the":[92],"vehicle,":[93],"monitor":[96],"patterns":[98],"driver":[100],"facial":[101],"features":[102],"external":[104],"sources,":[105],"roadside":[108],"cameras":[109],"drones.":[111],"also":[114],"introduces":[115],"novel":[117],"classification":[118],"framework":[119],"existing":[121],"detection":[122],"methods,":[123],"highlights":[124],"their":[125],"limitations,":[126],"proposes":[128],"directions":[129],"future":[131],"research.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-05-20T00:00:00"}