{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394627605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","title":"An Intelligent Path Loss Prediction Approach Based on Integrated Sensing and Communications for Future Vehicular Networks","display_name":"An Intelligent Path Loss Prediction Approach Based on Integrated Sensing and Communications for Future Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394627605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/10495097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/10495097.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102768752","display_name":"Zixiang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7600-9277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixiang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7600-9277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015739734","display_name":"Bomin Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-5972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bomin Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-5972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082797386","display_name":"Hongzhi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-2784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063504839","display_name":"Yijie Xun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-2651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijie Xun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-2651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050448","display_name":"Jiajia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, School of Cybersecurity, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013311265","display_name":"Nei Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nei Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":2.25,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88012138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"170","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6397606730461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5776147246360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.558086633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.474644273519516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.46359485387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35440361499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24634525179862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.16885265707969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10339686274528503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6397606730461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5776147246360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.558086633682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.474644273519516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.46359485387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35440361499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24634525179862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.16885265707969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10339686274528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/10495097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7300b613ad5c4b62aeaceb61ef4de77f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7300b613ad5c4b62aeaceb61ef4de77f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, Vol 5, Pp 170-180 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2024.3386733","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/10495097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394627605.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394627605.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2093540532","https://openalex.org/W2137111046","https://openalex.org/W2138816462","https://openalex.org/W2248726416","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2626006124","https://openalex.org/W2758233612","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2901103904","https://openalex.org/W2963855133","https://openalex.org/W2982504547","https://openalex.org/W2992308087","https://openalex.org/W2994927236","https://openalex.org/W3003160660","https://openalex.org/W3047388564","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3133145499","https://openalex.org/W3206775518","https://openalex.org/W4206648813","https://openalex.org/W4210534417","https://openalex.org/W4285194621","https://openalex.org/W4285612379","https://openalex.org/W4304589862","https://openalex.org/W4310007394","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4361866031","https://openalex.org/W4379258865","https://openalex.org/W4385062361","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386047745","https://openalex.org/W4387681921","https://openalex.org/W4387869820","https://openalex.org/W4388561460","https://openalex.org/W4388692586","https://openalex.org/W4389076345","https://openalex.org/W6731801191","https://openalex.org/W6755365793","https://openalex.org/W6771084760","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6791007234","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6851513886","https://openalex.org/W6853501038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588057903","https://openalex.org/W2953613577","https://openalex.org/W1949722210","https://openalex.org/W1973901544","https://openalex.org/W2158685349","https://openalex.org/W4281388183","https://openalex.org/W3121470477","https://openalex.org/W2803573071","https://openalex.org/W2947593622","https://openalex.org/W4213122416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"developments":[1],"of":[2,6,18,32,53,104,160,188],"communication":[3],"technologies,":[4],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT),":[8],"and":[9,23,40,45,55,80,91,122,167],"Artificial":[10],"Intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"have":[13],"significantly":[14,151],"accelerated":[15],"the":[16,50,102,126,146,155,158,175,189],"advancement":[17],"Intelligent":[19],"Transportation":[20],"Systems":[21],"(ITS)":[22],"Autonomous":[24],"Driving":[25],"(AD)":[26],"in":[27,61,108],"recent":[28],"years.":[29],"exchange":[31],"sensed":[33],"information":[34],"by":[35,66,116],"widely":[36],"deployed":[37],"radars,":[38,119,121],"cameras,":[39],"other":[41],"sensors":[42],"on":[43],"vehicles":[44],"roadside":[46],"infrastructure":[47],"can":[48,149],"improve":[49,101],"traffic":[51,78,165],"awareness":[52],"drivers":[54],"pedestrians.":[56],"However,":[57],"wireless":[58,105],"data":[59,106,114],"transmission":[60],"vehicular":[62,109],"networks":[63],"is":[64],"challenged":[65],"highly":[67],"dynamic":[68],"path":[69,96,128,191],"loss":[70,97,129,192],"due":[71],"to":[72,100,124,174],"utilized":[73],"frequency":[74,168],"bands,":[75],"weather":[76,161],"conditions,":[77,162,164],"overheads,":[79,166],"geographical":[81,163],"conditions.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"propose":[87],"an":[88],"Integrated":[89],"Sensing":[90],"Communication":[92],"System":[93],"(ISAC)":[94],"based":[95],"prediction":[98],"approach":[99],"knowledge":[103],"transmissions":[107],"networks,":[110],"which":[111],"utilizes":[112],"multi-modal":[113],"collected":[115],"millimeter-wave":[117],"(mmWave)":[118],"laser":[120],"cameras":[123],"forecast":[125],"end-to-end":[127],"distribution.":[130],"By":[131],"leveraging":[132],"a":[133],"generative":[134],"adversarial":[135],"network":[136],"for":[137],"parameter":[138],"initialization":[139],"coupled":[140],"with":[141,183],"fine-tuning":[142],"through":[143],"supervised":[144],"learning,":[145],"model's":[147,156],"accuracy":[148,182],"be":[150],"improved.":[152],"To":[153],"increase":[154],"scalability,":[157],"effects":[159],"bands":[169],"are":[170],"all":[171],"analyzed.":[172],"According":[173],"simulation":[176],"results,":[177],"our":[178],"model":[179],"achieves":[180],"excellent":[181],"Mean":[184],"Squared":[185],"Error":[186],"(MSE)":[187],"predicted":[190],"distribution":[193],"below":[194],"<inline-formula":[195],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[196],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[197],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3e^{-3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[198],"across":[199],"five":[200],"different":[201],"scenarios.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}