{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293173860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","title":"PowerFDNet: Deep Learning-Based Stealthy False Data Injection Attack Detection for AC-Model Transmission Systems","display_name":"PowerFDNet: Deep Learning-Based Stealthy False Data Injection Attack Detection for AC-Model Transmission Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293173860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/09861714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/09861714.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030630341","display_name":"Xuefei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005658072","display_name":"Yanming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-8090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006633399","display_name":"Yi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data and Computer Science (and the GuangDong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","School of Data and Computer Science and the GuangDong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science (and the GuangDong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science and the GuangDong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075234257","display_name":"Jiankun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-1432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030630341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.2048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77816517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6216696500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5844870805740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.402564138174057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37463653087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1710808277130127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6216696500778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5844870805740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.402564138174057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37463653087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1710808277130127}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/09861714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37aff37c307a467d8d670a49b65d9127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37aff37c307a467d8d670a49b65d9127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society, Vol 3, Pp 149-161 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/422135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/422135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcs.2022.3199755","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782664/9024218/09861714.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176459","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","issn_l":"2644-1268","issn":["2644-1268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312169","display_name":"National Computational Infrastructure","ror":"https://ror.org/04yx6dh41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293173860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293173860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W1598852905","https://openalex.org/W2002254092","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2164681195","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2230317998","https://openalex.org/W2308438456","https://openalex.org/W2332912277","https://openalex.org/W2346189488","https://openalex.org/W2566852680","https://openalex.org/W2580715962","https://openalex.org/W2604847698","https://openalex.org/W2615509641","https://openalex.org/W2735539676","https://openalex.org/W2737306402","https://openalex.org/W2752217602","https://openalex.org/W2763635194","https://openalex.org/W2763721618","https://openalex.org/W2797025128","https://openalex.org/W2890415503","https://openalex.org/W2907465425","https://openalex.org/W2970910049","https://openalex.org/W2971204465","https://openalex.org/W2979727854","https://openalex.org/W3008414148","https://openalex.org/W3010079658","https://openalex.org/W3013246316","https://openalex.org/W3037822235","https://openalex.org/W3044239919","https://openalex.org/W3047621094","https://openalex.org/W3054779470","https://openalex.org/W3068612439","https://openalex.org/W3089472260","https://openalex.org/W3092207285","https://openalex.org/W3190651871","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6685562342","https://openalex.org/W6797674293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grids":[1,151],"are":[2],"vulnerable":[3],"to":[4],"stealthy":[5],"false":[6],"data":[7,17],"injection":[8],"attacks":[9],"(SFDIAs),":[10],"as":[11],"SFDIAs":[12,146],"can":[13,132],"bypass":[14],"residual-based":[15],"bad":[16],"detection":[18,32,77,144,164],"mechanisms.":[19],"Methods":[20],"based":[21,110],"on":[22,40,111,142,147,188],"deep":[23,71],"learning":[24],"technology":[25],"have":[26],"shown":[27],"promising":[28],"accuracy":[29],"in":[30,78],"the":[31,41,55,75,107,120,129,135,143,148,154,161,185],"of":[33,44,47,54,85,102,123,126,138,145,172],"SFDIAs.":[34],"However,":[35],"most":[36],"existing":[37],"methods":[38],"rely":[39],"temporal":[42,92,121],"structure":[43,57,109,122,137],"a":[45,69,124],"sequence":[46,125],"measurements":[48,104],"but":[49],"do":[50],"not":[51],"take":[52],"account":[53],"spatial":[56,88,108],"between":[58],"buses":[59],"and":[60,91,105,178],"transmission":[61],"lines.":[62],"To":[63],"address":[64],"this":[65],"issue,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"spatiotemporal":[70,136],"network,":[72],"PowerFDNet,":[73],"for":[74,180],"SFDIA":[76,163],"AC-model":[79],"power":[80],"grids.":[81],"The":[82,95,114,191],"PowerFDNet":[83,131,155],"consists":[84],"two":[86],"sub-architectures:":[87],"architecture":[89,93],"(SA)":[90],"(TA).":[94],"SA":[96],"is":[97,116,176],"aimed":[98,117],"at":[99,118,197],"extracting":[100],"representations":[101],"bus/line":[103],"modeling":[106,119],"their":[112],"representations.":[113],"TA":[115],"measurements.":[127,139],"Therefore,":[128],"proposed":[130],"effectively":[133],"model":[134,193],"Case":[140],"studies":[141],"benchmark":[149],"smart":[150],"show":[152],"that":[153],"achieved":[156],"significant":[157],"improvement":[158],"compared":[159],"with":[160],"state-of-the-art":[162],"methods.":[165],"In":[166],"addition,":[167],"an":[168],"IoT-oriented":[169],"lightweight":[170],"prototype":[171],"size":[173],"52":[174],"MB":[175],"implemented":[177],"tested":[179],"mobile":[181,189],"devices,":[182],"which":[183],"demonstrates":[184],"potential":[186],"applications":[187],"devices.":[190],"trained":[192],"will":[194],"be":[195],"available":[196],"<uri>https://github.com/FrankYinXF/PowerFDNet</uri>.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}