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IN THE CURRENT STATE  DISASTER MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ARE NOT PREPARING SUFFICIENTLY FOR FLASH FLOODS. THE LACK OF AVAILABLE  ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE INFORMATION  COMBINED WITH A LACK OF CAPACITY TO TAKE ACTION  HAS LED TO A STATE OF INSUFFICIENT PREPAREDNESS. IN AN IDEAL STATE  FLASH FLOOD DECISION MAKING WILL BE USER DRIVEN AND INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS; USER IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIONS THAT CAN BE TAKEN ON VARIOUS LEAD TIMES  CO-DEVELOPMENT OF A FLASH FLOOD EARLY WARNING EARLY ACTION (EWEA) SYSTEM ON RELEVANT LEAD TIMES  SETTING OF FORECAST THRESHOLDS WHICH TRIGGER A PREDEFINED SET OF  STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES . A DIVERSE SET OF STAKEHOLDERS SUCH AS FORECAST DEVELOPERS  DISASTER MANAGERS  GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND BOUNDARY ORGANIZATIONS WILL BE INVITED TO JOIN A TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP (TWG) FOR EWEA ON FLASH FLOODS. THE PRIMARY TASK OF THE TWG IS TO SYSTEMATICALLY IDENTIFY A SET OF FLASH FLOOD PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS THAT CAN BE TAKEN IF A SUITABLE FLASH FLOOD FORECAST EXISTED. THE SET OF ACTIONS WILL BE INCORPORATED INTO ACTION-FORECAST MATRIX. EOS (MODIS  EO-1  LANDSAT  SAR/SENTINEL  TRMM/GPM) WILL BE USED TO MODEL FLASH FLOOD RISK AND MONITOR FLASH FLOOD EVENTS  LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FLASH FLOOD GEOHAZARD MAP WHICH CAN BE A USEFUL TOOL IN UNDERSTANDING SHIFTS IN RISK  INCLUDING ON SEASONAL TO SUBSEASONAL  SEASONAL  INTERANNUAL AND DECADAL TIMESCALES. WHILE NASA EOS ARE INTEGRATED INTO ALL ASPECTS OF THE PROPOSAL  THEY ARE THE PRINCIPAL FEATURE OF THE  USER DRIVEN FLASH FLOOD FORECASTING RESEARCH  WORK PACKAGE. THIS SECTION WILL AIM FOR GLOBAL FORECASTS FOR FLASH FLOODS  WHICH COVER THE LEAD TIMES OF INTEREST TO DISASTER MANAGERS. TO ACHIEVE THIS  AN INTERCOMPARISON OF EXISTING FLASH FLOOD FORECASTS WILL BE CONDUCTED USING A NOVEL OBSERVATIONAL DATASETS AND USER DEFINED EVALUATION METRICS AND PROPERTIES. SECOND  THE IDENTIFIED GLOBAL HYDROLOGIC FORECASTS  FROM SYSTEMS BASED ON EF5 AND LISFLOOD  WILL BE COMPARED AND EVALUATED USING A DISASTER MANAGER S DEFINITION OF FORECAST UTILITY. NEXT  THE MODELS BASED ON EF5 WILL BE REFINED  GENERATING A GLOBAL HYDROLOGIC FORECASTING ENSEMBLE  DECREASING UNCERTAINTY. FINALLY  EF5 MODELS WILL BE RERUN FOR THE HISTORICAL PERIOD OF DATA WITH THE RESULTING ANALYSES BEING MADE AVAILABLE WITHIN A DATA COMMONS ARCHITECTURE. THIS WILL ENABLE BROAD OPEN ACCESS OF THE DATA TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY FOR FURTHER RESEARCH ON FLOODING. WE WILL FORMALLY RECONVENE THE TWG TO PRESENT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERCOMPARISON FOR THE TAILORED CASE STUDIES TO OUR END-USER COMMUNITY  WORKING WITH THEM TO EXPLORE SUITABILITY FOR FORECAST BASED ACTION AND POTENTIALLY DEVELOP SOPS. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THE GOAL OF THE PROJECT IS NOT TO DEVELOP SOPS  BUT RATHER  PROVIDE THE TOOLS AND OPPORTUNITY FOR STAKEHOLDERS TO CO-DEVELOP SOPS FOR A NASA EOS DRIVEN FLASH FLOOD EWEA IF DESIRED. WE WILL PRIORITIZE INTERACTIVE AND ITERATIVE MONITORING EVALUATION THROUGHOUT THE PROJECT  WHICH WILL FOSTER BETTER COMMUNICATION BETWEEN REMOTE SENSING EXPERTS AND ENDUSERS. AN ASSESSMENT OF FORECAST VALUE  SUCH AS A COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS  OF A POTENTIAL EWEA SYSTEM IS PLANNED  WHICH WILL INCLUDE AN ANALYSIS OF AVERTED LOSSES AND PROVIDE A LENS INTO A SYSTEM WHERE THE CASE OF INCREASING AVERTED LOSS RATIO DRIVEN BY AN INCREASE IN LEAD TIME COULD DRIVE THE FUNDING TO INCREASE FORECAST SUITABILITY TO LONGER LEAD TIMES. WE FEEL THIS APPROACH REPRESENTS A PARADIGM SHIFT IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT EXPANDING ON PRINCIPALS FROM OPERATIONAL EWEA FRAMEWORKS SUCH AS THE RED CROSS FORECAST-BASED FINANCING AND WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME S FOODSECURE. THIS WOULD INCLUDE MOVING FROM THE UBIQUITOUS  OPT-IN  APPROACH WHERE REACHING A THRESHOLD IN A FORECAST COULD LEAD TO ACTION (BUT LIKELY NOTHING WILL HAPPEN) TO A SYSTEM WHEREBY STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES ARE AGREED UPON IN ADVANCE  TAKING ACTION IS MANDATORY.","funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K0342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8689801614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80GSFC18C0111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","funder_display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309111","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322037","display_name":"Nuclear Safety and Security 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