{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165395963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","title":"LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous Network Slice Management: Architecture and Proof-of-Concept Experiments","display_name":"LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Framework for Autonomous Network Slice Management: Architecture and Proof-of-Concept Experiments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165395963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075395770","display_name":"Abdulhalim Dandoush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105992","display_name":"Qatar Science and Technology Park","ror":"https://ror.org/01gshyb58","country_code":"QA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhalim Dandoush","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology (UDST), Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0681-0701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology (UDST), Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033417911","display_name":"Viswanath Kumarskandpriya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4377-7764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094080","display_name":"ESME - \u00c9cole d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs pluridisciplinaires","ror":"https://ror.org/00nf3nv81","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094080"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viswanath Kumarskandpriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing, Modeling and Digital Technology Department, Esme Research Laboratory, SA ESME, Ivry-sur-Seine, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4377-7764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing, Modeling and Digital Technology Department, Esme Research Laboratory, SA ESME, Ivry-sur-Seine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009473482","display_name":"Mueen Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105992","display_name":"Qatar Science and Technology Park","ror":"https://ror.org/01gshyb58","country_code":"QA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mueen Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology (UDST), Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology (UDST), Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079601750","display_name":"Ahmed Farouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-7342"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Farouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Hurghada University, Hurghada, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-7342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Hurghada University, Hurghada, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145687","display_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Engineering, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80661293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"7118","last_page":"7135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.3003999888896942,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.3003999888896942,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.21490000188350677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.14319999516010284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.26820001006126404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7eab3f5df4cd4859b605fee9ef16e277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7eab3f5df4cd4859b605fee9ef16e277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 7, Pp 7118-7135 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3705651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4895976185798645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"slicing":[1],"(NS)":[2],"enables":[3],"service":[4],"providers":[5],"to":[6,32,66,150,205,262,334,339],"create":[7],"independent":[8],"virtual":[9],"networks,":[10],"storage,":[11],"and":[12,37,54,72,78,92,98,121,124,146,153,203,237,245,273,330,366,397,402],"computing":[13],"resources":[14],"(so-called":[15],"slices)":[16],"from":[17,192,226,258,336],"a":[18,59,106,221,227,232,235,247,259,278,304,320],"shared":[19],"physical":[20],"infrastructure":[21,283,365],"across":[22,89],"one":[23],"or":[24,135,295,361],"more":[25],"operators.":[26],"These":[27],"slices":[28,85],"can":[29,324,353],"be":[30,354],"tailored":[31],"specific":[33],"services,":[34],"user":[35,229],"needs,":[36],"Quality-of-Service":[38],"(QoS)":[39],"requirements.":[40],"However,":[41],"most":[42],"production-grade":[43],"orchestration":[44,297],"frameworks":[45],"deployed":[46],"today":[47],"still":[48,214],"rely":[49],"on":[50],"manually":[51],"crafted":[52],"templates":[53],"centralized":[55],"controllers,":[56],"even":[57],"though":[58],"growing":[60],"body":[61],"of":[62,84,173,195,285,383,390,411],"research":[63,404],"has":[64],"begun":[65],"explore":[67],"deep":[68],"reinforcement":[69],"learning":[70],"(DRL)":[71],"multi-agent":[73,107,223,255],"DRL":[74],"(MARL)":[75],"for":[76,240,369],"autonomous":[77],"distributed":[79],"orchestration.":[80],"As":[81],"the":[82,122,155,170,174,254,327,376,380,388,409,412],"number":[83],"increases,":[86],"limited":[87],"visibility":[88],"administrative":[90],"domains":[91],"human-driven":[93],"configuration":[94],"render":[95],"provisioning":[96],"slow":[97],"error-prone.":[99],"We":[100,373],"address":[101],"these":[102,286],"limitations":[103],"by":[104,133,277],"proposing":[105],"management":[108],"framework":[109,352],"where":[110],"Large":[111],"Language":[112,188],"Models":[113],"(LLMs)":[114],"act":[115],"as":[116,303],"intelligent":[117],"interfaces":[118],"between":[119],"tenants":[120],"Management":[123],"Orchestration":[125,238],"(MANO)":[126],"stack.":[127],"Agents":[128],"interpret":[129],"high-level":[130,337],"intent":[131],"provided":[132],"users":[134],"applications,":[136],"translate":[137],"it":[138],"into":[139,393],"standards-compliant":[140],"descriptors,":[141],"cooperate":[142],"with":[143,346,356],"other":[144,208],"agents":[145],"underlying":[147],"ML-based":[148,362],"optimizers":[149,360],"allocate":[151],"resources,":[152],"supervise":[154],"slice":[156,190,260,341,385],"lifecycle.":[157],"To":[158],"validate":[159],"this":[160,309],"paradigm,":[161],"we":[162,178,219],"conduct":[163],"two":[164],"complementary":[165],"experiments":[166],"that":[167,314,375],"together":[168],"cover":[169],"AI-driven":[171],"stages":[172],"proposed":[175,350],"workflow.":[176],"First,":[177],"benchmark":[179],"four":[180],"state-of-the-art":[181],"LLMs":[182],"in":[183,269,308,319],"generating":[184],"Yet":[185],"Another":[186],"Markup":[187],"(YAML)-based":[189],"descriptions":[191],"natural-language":[193,391],"prompts":[194],"varying":[196],"complexity.":[197],"GPT-4.1":[198],"consistently":[199],"produces":[200,274],"valid":[201],"schemas":[202],"adheres":[204],"constraints,":[206],"while":[207,343],"models":[209,231],"occasionally":[210],"violate":[211],"conditions":[212],"but":[213],"yield":[215],"usable":[216],"outputs.":[217],"Second,":[218],"implement":[220],"proof-of-concept":[222],"system":[224],"that,":[225],"single":[228],"request,":[230],"slice,":[233],"synthesizes":[234],"Topology":[236],"Specification":[239],"Cloud":[241],"Applications":[242],"(TOSCA)":[243],"descriptor,":[244],"generates":[246],"deployment":[248],"plan.":[249],"This":[250],"second":[251],"experiment":[252,307],"validates":[253],"transformation":[256],"chain":[257],"request":[261],"deployable":[263,340],"artifacts.":[264,399],"The":[265,281,349],"end-to-end":[266],"workflow":[267],"completes":[268],"about":[270],"40":[271],"seconds":[272],"artifacts":[275],"validated":[276,288],"domain":[279],"expert.":[280],"final":[282],"instantiation":[284],"already":[287],"artifacts,":[289],"e.g.,":[290],"through":[291],"Kubernetes,":[292],"Docker":[293],"Compose,":[294],"NFV":[296],"tools,":[298],"is":[299],"intentionally":[300],"not":[301],"treated":[302],"separate":[305],"AI":[306],"paper.":[310,413],"Our":[311],"results":[312],"show":[313],"modern":[315],"LLMs,":[316],"when":[317],"orchestrated":[318],"collaborative":[321],"agent":[322],"framework,":[323],"significantly":[325],"reduce":[326],"engineering":[328],"effort":[329],"turnaround":[331],"time":[332],"required":[333],"move":[335],"intents":[338,392],"descriptors":[342],"ensuring":[344],"alignment":[345],"industry":[347],"standards.":[348],"LLM-based":[351],"integrated":[355],"any":[357],"resource":[358,371],"allocation":[359],"(e.g.,":[363],"DRL/MARL)":[364],"network":[367,384],"controllers":[368],"multi-tenant":[370],"optimization.":[372],"emphasize":[374],"present":[377],"validation":[378],"targets":[379],"orchestration/specification":[381],"layer":[382],"management,":[386],"namely":[387],"translation":[389],"standards-compliant,":[394],"internally":[395],"consistent,":[396],"infrastructure-feasible":[398],"Open":[400],"challenges":[401],"future":[403],"directions":[405],"are":[406],"discussed":[407],"at":[408],"end":[410]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T06:09:54.619538","created_date":"2026-06-20T00:00:00"}