{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161179427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","title":"A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networks","display_name":"A Tutorial on Cognitive Biases in Agentic AI-Driven 6G Autonomous Networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161179427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037864108","display_name":"Hatim Chergui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-7349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatim Chergui","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-7349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028255474","display_name":"Farhad Rezazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Rezazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Castelldefels, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-8152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Castelldefels, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136096859","display_name":"Merouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Digital Future, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Digital Future, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136179040","display_name":"Christos Verikoukis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Verikoukis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISI/ATH, University of Patras, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-1052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISI/ATH, University of Patras, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53302262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"5214","last_page":"5240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.04989999905228615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-bias","display_name":"Cognitive bias","score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.30809998512268066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4803999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46970000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0dda094164764bc994cf041c1c412b75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0dda094164764bc994cf041c1c412b75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 7, Pp 5214-5240 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3692946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"path":[1],"to":[2,55,261],"higher":[3,257],"network":[4,26],"autonomy":[5],"in":[6,93,108,120,201,239],"6G":[7,109],"lies":[8],"beyond":[9],"the":[10,25,126,168,180],"mere":[11],"optimization":[12],"of":[13,130],"key":[14],"performance":[15],"indicators":[16],"(KPIs),":[17],"requiring":[18],"systems":[19],"that":[20,219],"perceive":[21],"and":[22,52,75,96,177,198,215,254],"reason":[23],"over":[24],"environment":[27],"<italic":[28,38,116,195],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[29,39,111,117,196],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">as":[30],"it":[31],"is</i>.":[32],"This":[33,77],"can":[34,71],"be":[35],"achieved":[36],"through":[37,104],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">agentic":[40],"AI</i>,":[41],"where":[42],"large":[43],"language":[44],"model":[45,140],"(LLM)-powered":[46],"agents":[47,62,169,225],"utilize":[48],"multimodal":[49],"telemetry,":[50],"memory,":[51],"cross-domain":[53,203],"negotiation":[54,204,223],"achieve":[56],"multi-objective":[57],"goals.":[58],"However,":[59],"deploying":[60],"such":[61],"introduces":[63],"cognitive":[64,85],"biases":[65],"inherited":[66],"from":[67,228],"human":[68],"design,":[69],"which":[70],"severely":[72],"distort":[73],"reasoning":[74],"actuation.":[76],"paper":[78],"provides":[79],"a":[80,136,162,250],"comprehensive":[81],"tutorial":[82],"on":[83,141,230],"well-known":[84],"biases,":[86,172],"detailing":[87],"their":[88],"taxonomy,":[89],"mathematical":[90],"formulation,":[91],"emergence":[92],"telecom":[94],"systems,":[95],"tailored":[97],"mitigation":[98],"strategies.":[99],"We":[100],"validate":[101],"these":[102],"concepts":[103],"two":[105],"distinct":[106],"use-cases":[107],"management<sup":[110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>.":[112],"First,":[113],"we":[114,193],"tackle":[115],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">anchoring":[118],"bias</i>":[119],"inter-slice":[121],"resource":[122],"negotiation.":[123],"To":[124],"overcome":[125],"prohibitive":[127],"execution":[128],"delays":[129],"cloud-based":[131],"LLMs,":[132],"this":[133,240],"use-case":[134],"deploys":[135],"locally":[137],"hosted":[138],"1B-parameter":[139],"an":[142,207,216],"RTX":[143],"A4000":[144],"GPU,":[145],"successfully":[146],"achieving":[147,249],"sub-second":[148],"inference":[149],"latencies":[150],"compatible":[151],"with":[152,161],"near-real-time":[153],"(near-RT)":[154],"operations.":[155],"By":[156,211],"replacing":[157],"fixed":[158],"heuristic":[159],"anchors":[160],"Truncated":[163],"Weibull":[164],"randomized":[165],"anchor":[166],"strategy,":[167],"dismantle":[170],"rigid":[171],"intelligently":[173],"consume":[174],"SLA":[175],"slack,":[176],"dynamically":[178],"double":[179],"system-wide":[181],"energy":[182,258],"savings":[183,259],"(peaking":[184],"at":[185],"25%)":[186],"without":[187],"violating":[188],"strict":[189],"latency":[190,252],"limits.":[191],"Second,":[192],"mitigate":[194],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">temporal":[197],"confirmation":[199],"biases</i>":[200],"RAN-Edge":[202],"by":[205],"designing":[206],"unbiased":[208],"collective":[209],"memory.":[210],"integrating":[212],"semantic/temporal":[213],"decay":[214],"inflection":[217],"bonus":[218],"actively":[220],"highlights":[221],"past":[222,235],"failures,":[224],"are":[226],"prevented":[227],"over-relying":[229],"recent":[231],"data":[232],"or":[233],"repeating":[234],"mistakes.":[236],"Grounding":[237],"decisions":[238],"richer,":[241],"debiased":[242],"historical":[243],"context":[244],"yields":[245],"highly":[246],"robust":[247],"agreements,":[248],"\u00d75":[251],"reduction":[253],"roughly":[255],"40%":[256],"compared":[260],"memoryless":[262],"baselines.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-05-15T00:00:00"}