{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414348210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","title":"EMOPP-IRS: Evolutionary Multi-Objective Path Planning for Intelligent IRS-Assisted IoT Networks","display_name":"EMOPP-IRS: Evolutionary Multi-Objective Path Planning for Intelligent IRS-Assisted IoT Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414348210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022256066","display_name":"Muhammad Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9891-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436099","display_name":"Lei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054315780","display_name":"Nadir Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadir Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050234051","display_name":"Gabriel\u2010Miro Muntean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel-Miro Muntean","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland","School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022256066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24327399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"7920","last_page":"7938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6366999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778863105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922836","display_name":"Vertical handover","level":5,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81074085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366872","display_name":"Motion planning","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c58e7c0921704fc4958d3d9a6d7d54a3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c58e7c0921704fc4958d3d9a6d7d54a3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 7920-7938 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3610553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3655975645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-14884/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2979897999","https://openalex.org/W2987119394","https://openalex.org/W3016325548","https://openalex.org/W3027118737","https://openalex.org/W3033831622","https://openalex.org/W3045518381","https://openalex.org/W3081066422","https://openalex.org/W3121645716","https://openalex.org/W3146736019","https://openalex.org/W3148921802","https://openalex.org/W3179283102","https://openalex.org/W3188286850","https://openalex.org/W4205091231","https://openalex.org/W4225310735","https://openalex.org/W4280571452","https://openalex.org/W4317419743","https://openalex.org/W4362558948","https://openalex.org/W4365999512","https://openalex.org/W4384303901","https://openalex.org/W4386362960","https://openalex.org/W4387935022","https://openalex.org/W4391407035","https://openalex.org/W4391582659","https://openalex.org/W4391696956","https://openalex.org/W4397026316","https://openalex.org/W4402772073","https://openalex.org/W4403210458","https://openalex.org/W4404294137","https://openalex.org/W4406110873","https://openalex.org/W4406266841","https://openalex.org/W4406970674","https://openalex.org/W4408346232","https://openalex.org/W4408505030","https://openalex.org/W4409880999","https://openalex.org/W4410003642","https://openalex.org/W4410080024"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Reflecting":[1],"Surfaces":[2],"(IRS)":[3],"have":[4],"recently":[5],"emerged":[6],"as":[7,87],"a":[8,66,108],"transformative":[9],"technology":[10],"in":[11,19,28,60,132],"the":[12,73,99,142,146,150],"realm":[13],"of":[14,69,149],"satellite":[15,151],"communication":[16,62],"networks,":[17],"particularly":[18,27],"Space-Air-Ground":[20],"Integrated":[21],"Networks":[22],"(SAGIN),":[23],"offering":[24],"significant":[25],"improvements,":[26],"remote":[29],"and":[30,41,71,91,136],"last-mile":[31],"terrestrial":[32],"areas":[33],"affected":[34],"by":[35,106],"urban":[36],"blockage,":[37],"non-Line-of-Sight":[38],"(NLoS)":[39],"links,":[40],"multipath":[42],"fading.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"proposes":[46],"EMOPP-IRS,":[47],"an":[48],"innovative":[49],"solution":[50],"aimed":[51],"at":[52,145],"improving":[53],"overall":[54],"network":[55,120,133,144],"performance":[56],"through":[57,141],"multi-objective":[58],"optimization":[59],"IRS-assisted":[61,143],"networks.":[63],"EMOPP-IRS":[64,101,115],"integrates":[65],"wide":[67],"range":[68],"parameters":[70],"employs":[72],"Non-dominated":[74],"Sorting":[75],"Genetic":[76],"Algorithm":[77],"II":[78],"(NSGA-II)":[79],"to":[80,118,129],"simultaneously":[81],"optimize":[82],"multiple":[83],"conflicting":[84],"objectives":[85],"such":[86],"received":[88],"power,":[89],"latency,":[90],"energy":[92],"efficiency.":[93],"A":[94],"comprehensive":[95],"evaluation":[96],"demonstrates":[97],"that":[98],"proposed":[100],"significantly":[102],"outperforms":[103],"existing":[104],"solutions":[105],"achieving":[107],"well-balanced":[109],"trade-off":[110],"under":[111],"varying":[112],"operational":[113],"conditions.":[114],"adapts":[116],"effectively":[117],"dynamic":[119],"scenarios":[121],"while":[122],"preserving":[123],"diversity":[124],"among":[125],"optimal":[126],"solutions,":[127],"leading":[128],"substantial":[130],"improvements":[131],"performance,":[134],"scalability,":[135],"power":[137],"efficiency":[138],"during":[139],"communications":[140],"ground":[147],"segment":[148],"network.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}