{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414007979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","title":"Macroscale Molecular Communication in IoT-Based Pipeline Inspection and Monitoring Applications: Preliminary Experiment and Mathematical Model","display_name":"Macroscale Molecular Communication in IoT-Based Pipeline Inspection and Monitoring Applications: Preliminary Experiment and Mathematical Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414007979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015597603","display_name":"Muneer M. Al-Zu'bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muneer M. Al-Zubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division CEMSE, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division CEMSE, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Slim Alouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division CEMSE, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division CEMSE, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015597603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21491799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"7541","last_page":"7554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.9165999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.7173969745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6217939257621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5426225662231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3486260771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3399977385997772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2761223316192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26757246255874634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.7173969745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6217939257621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5426225662231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3486260771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3399977385997772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2761223316192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26757246255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.09325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09325","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.09325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d707a4eb21894bc98119b45a6ba39fbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d707a4eb21894bc98119b45a6ba39fbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 7541-7554 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3606776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1211659131","https://openalex.org/W1487605530","https://openalex.org/W1968398927","https://openalex.org/W1973151289","https://openalex.org/W1981401379","https://openalex.org/W2099503443","https://openalex.org/W2134066908","https://openalex.org/W2146563268","https://openalex.org/W2183079273","https://openalex.org/W2220300328","https://openalex.org/W2260681306","https://openalex.org/W2294114608","https://openalex.org/W2507232942","https://openalex.org/W2739142518","https://openalex.org/W2775776961","https://openalex.org/W2793973821","https://openalex.org/W2798837853","https://openalex.org/W2806067978","https://openalex.org/W2888546239","https://openalex.org/W2888983923","https://openalex.org/W2942769694","https://openalex.org/W2945435335","https://openalex.org/W2954995701","https://openalex.org/W2963006876","https://openalex.org/W2976561889","https://openalex.org/W2990504821","https://openalex.org/W3008549387","https://openalex.org/W3009262739","https://openalex.org/W3011418058","https://openalex.org/W3014023478","https://openalex.org/W3092304183","https://openalex.org/W3200626400","https://openalex.org/W4212814720","https://openalex.org/W4281661498","https://openalex.org/W4285191367","https://openalex.org/W4388240321","https://openalex.org/W4388838686","https://openalex.org/W4399772208","https://openalex.org/W4401070303","https://openalex.org/W4401113888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"pipeline":[1,32,119,216],"networks":[2,123],"serve":[3],"as":[4,11,19,87,89,158,202],"critical":[5],"infrastructure":[6],"for":[7,196,206],"transporting":[8],"materials":[9],"such":[10,18,77],"water,":[12],"gas,":[13],"and":[14,27,34,40,44,54,69,98,121,133,143,149,179,218],"oil.":[15],"Modern":[16],"technologies":[17],"the":[20,84,91,99,103,117,141,164,189,194,210],"Internet":[21],"of":[22,166,212],"Things":[23],"(IoT),":[24],"sensor":[25,85,96],"nodes,":[26],"inspection":[28,100,120,217],"robots":[29],"enable":[30],"efficient":[31],"monitoring":[33,122,219],"inspection.":[35],"They":[36],"can":[37],"help":[38],"detect":[39],"monitor":[41],"various":[42,167],"conditions":[43],"defects":[45],"in":[46,116,214],"pipelines,":[47],"including":[48,170],"cracks,":[49],"corrosion,":[50],"leakage,":[51],"pressure,":[52],"flow,":[53],"temperature.":[55],"Since":[56],"most":[57],"pipelines":[58],"are":[59,81],"buried":[60],"underground,":[61],"wireless":[62],"communication":[63,79,113],"links":[64,80],"suffer":[65],"from":[66],"significant":[67],"attenuation":[68],"noise":[70],"due":[71],"to":[72,124,139],"harsh":[73],"environmental":[74],"conditions.":[75],"In":[76,105],"systems,":[78],"required":[82],"between":[83,90],"nodes":[86],"well":[88],"external":[92],"control/monitoring":[93],"unit":[94],"or":[95],"node":[97],"robot":[101],"inside":[102],"pipeline.":[104],"this":[106,126],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"a":[110,130,135,203],"macroscale":[111],"molecular":[112,191],"(MC)":[114],"system":[115,142,168],"IoT-based":[118,215],"address":[125],"challenge.":[127],"We":[128,162],"develop":[129],"mathematical":[131],"model":[132],"implement":[134],"preliminary":[136,204],"experimental":[137],"testbed":[138],"validate":[140],"demonstrate":[144],"its":[145],"feasibility":[146],"by":[147],"transmitting":[148],"reconstructing":[150],"binary":[151],"sequences":[152],"using":[153],"volatile":[154],"organic":[155],"compound":[156],"(VOC)":[157],"an":[159],"information":[160],"signal.":[161],"examined":[163],"impact":[165],"parameters,":[169],"airflow":[171],"carrier":[172],"velocity,":[173,176],"released":[174],"VOC":[175],"emission":[177],"duration,":[178],"bit":[180],"duration.":[181],"Results":[182],"indicate":[183],"that":[184],"these":[185],"parameters":[186],"significantly":[187],"influence":[188],"received":[190],"signal,":[192],"emphasizing":[193],"need":[195],"optimal":[197],"configuration.":[198],"This":[199],"work":[200],"serves":[201],"step":[205],"further":[207],"research":[208],"on":[209],"application":[211],"MC":[213],"systems.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
