{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413887077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","title":"A Secure Wireless Transmission Scheme: Reconstructing Spatial Radio Environment Map and Redirecting Electromagnetic Signal Propagation Path","display_name":"A Secure Wireless Transmission Scheme: Reconstructing Spatial Radio Environment Map and Redirecting Electromagnetic Signal Propagation Path","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413887077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104307038","display_name":"Zhimeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8039-7804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhimeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8039-7804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015587170","display_name":"Hongjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049573949","display_name":"Zhexian Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhexian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012649335","display_name":"Shoubin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6715-8157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoubin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6715-8157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041881347","display_name":"Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062494507","display_name":"Zhiquan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-2177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-2177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104307038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":4.1759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94265878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"7441","last_page":"7458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.648897111415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5896995067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5820804834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5656635761260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5522310137748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5413257479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5013031959533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-signal","display_name":"Radio signal","score":0.4698808491230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.40994566679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36045607924461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33412861824035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2825256884098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17394033074378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0706128180027008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.648897111415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5896995067596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5820804834365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5656635761260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5522310137748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5413257479667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5013031959533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983886724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio signal","level":3,"score":0.4698808491230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.40994566679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36045607924461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33412861824035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2825256884098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17394033074378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0706128180027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d0f6e66b5c44d5b9d73ec41aa0ae511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d0f6e66b5c44d5b9d73ec41aa0ae511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 7441-7458 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3605018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3348246166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701723719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530662203","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2056973119","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2151815782","https://openalex.org/W2226740399","https://openalex.org/W2302349451","https://openalex.org/W2790325277","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2964345771","https://openalex.org/W2999143286","https://openalex.org/W3007630910","https://openalex.org/W3043911038","https://openalex.org/W3094865496","https://openalex.org/W3127287346","https://openalex.org/W3129492911","https://openalex.org/W3131916882","https://openalex.org/W3131967102","https://openalex.org/W3137570378","https://openalex.org/W3158832185","https://openalex.org/W3212208169","https://openalex.org/W3212618958","https://openalex.org/W4200502087","https://openalex.org/W4206464280","https://openalex.org/W4221160010","https://openalex.org/W4225845153","https://openalex.org/W4226428438","https://openalex.org/W4285158933","https://openalex.org/W4286377522","https://openalex.org/W4295832064","https://openalex.org/W4297790104","https://openalex.org/W4300192729","https://openalex.org/W4300816614","https://openalex.org/W4312763288","https://openalex.org/W4312830363","https://openalex.org/W4312966618","https://openalex.org/W4318953584","https://openalex.org/W4319459059","https://openalex.org/W4321636674","https://openalex.org/W4327662624","https://openalex.org/W4360595502","https://openalex.org/W4365790520","https://openalex.org/W4366147351","https://openalex.org/W4377021138","https://openalex.org/W4386495243","https://openalex.org/W4387430923","https://openalex.org/W4387587646","https://openalex.org/W4387886067","https://openalex.org/W4391466414","https://openalex.org/W4391545791","https://openalex.org/W4391640384","https://openalex.org/W4391722921","https://openalex.org/W4392387551","https://openalex.org/W4394699059","https://openalex.org/W4394897053","https://openalex.org/W4396625535","https://openalex.org/W4396878023","https://openalex.org/W4400276059","https://openalex.org/W4401609023","https://openalex.org/W4401635336","https://openalex.org/W4401991108","https://openalex.org/W4402124977","https://openalex.org/W4402568922","https://openalex.org/W4403390220","https://openalex.org/W4403448199","https://openalex.org/W4403599240","https://openalex.org/W4403759000","https://openalex.org/W4404035409","https://openalex.org/W4404371461","https://openalex.org/W4404847785","https://openalex.org/W4405599668","https://openalex.org/W4406025902","https://openalex.org/W4406311629","https://openalex.org/W4406948419","https://openalex.org/W4407456656","https://openalex.org/W4407638462","https://openalex.org/W4410371049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2586232172","https://openalex.org/W2990261444","https://openalex.org/W4403623462","https://openalex.org/W2289686988","https://openalex.org/W2153973574","https://openalex.org/W2171990308","https://openalex.org/W3183617701","https://openalex.org/W132926854","https://openalex.org/W4213229910","https://openalex.org/W2347071569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensuring":[0],"secure":[1,25],"wireless":[2],"transmission":[3,26],"remains":[4],"a":[5,22,35,74,87,98,179],"critical":[6],"challenge":[7],"because":[8],"of":[9,12,123,129,139,151,169,187],"the":[10,43,50,56,65,80,92,95,107,111,121,124,127,130,133,140,149,156,161,183],"presence":[11],"malicious":[13],"and":[14,41,60,109,126],"active":[15],"eavesdroppers":[16],"(Eves).":[17],"To":[18],"address":[19],"this":[20,31,176],"issue,":[21],"novel":[23,180],"two-phase":[24],"scheme":[27],"is":[28,103,145,154,174],"proposed":[29],"in":[30,192],"paper":[32],"by":[33],"reconstructing":[34],"spatial":[36,76],"radio":[37],"environment":[38],"map":[39],"(REM)":[40],"redirecting":[42],"electromagnetic":[44,57],"signal":[45,58,89],"propagation":[46],"path":[47],"(ESPP).":[48],"In":[49,94],"first":[51],"phase,":[52,97],"distributed":[53],"nodes":[54],"sense":[55],"data":[59],"then":[61,72],"report":[62],"it":[63],"to":[64,78,86,105,147],"access":[66],"point":[67],"(AP).":[68],"The":[69,115],"AP":[70],"can":[71],"reconstruct":[73],"high-precision":[75],"REM":[77,125],"detect":[79],"target":[81],"Eve,":[82],"as":[83],"Eve":[84],"corresponds":[85],"suspicious":[88],"source":[90],"on":[91],"REM.":[93],"second":[96],"reconfigurable":[99],"intelligent":[100],"surface":[101],"(RIS)":[102],"activated":[104],"redirect":[106],"ESPP":[108,131],"maximize":[110],"achievable":[112],"secrecy":[113],"rate.":[114],"simulation":[116],"results":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"that":[119,175],"both":[120],"reconstruction":[122],"redirection":[128],"outperform":[132],"corresponding":[134],"baseline":[135],"methods.":[136],"As":[137],"one":[138],"contributions,":[141],"an":[142],"innovative":[143],"index":[144],"presented":[146],"evaluate":[148],"effect":[150],"reconstruction,":[152],"which":[153],"called":[155],"similarity":[157],"score":[158],"(SS).":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"REM\u2019s":[162],"dynamic":[163,193],"refresh":[164],"capability":[165],"ensures":[166],"robust":[167],"tracking":[168],"mobile":[170],"eavesdroppers.":[171],"Another":[172],"contribution":[173],"study":[177],"provided":[178],"approach":[181],"for":[182],"physical":[184],"layer":[185],"security":[186],"5G":[188],"and/or":[189],"6G":[190],"communications":[191],"urban":[194],"scenarios.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-27T09:02:27.158192","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
