{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413465036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","title":"Extended Reality-Aware Wireless Communication Networks: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Extended Reality-Aware Wireless Communication Networks: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413465036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046149081","display_name":"Esraa M. Ghourab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-1633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esraa M. Ghourab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","6G Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-1633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060581248","display_name":"Mohamed Azab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-4726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185641255","display_name":"Virginia Military Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ngnm118","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185641255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Azab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-4726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185641255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Virginia Military Institute, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185641255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056069234","display_name":"Denis Gra\u010danin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-2818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Gra\u010danin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-2818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088743570","display_name":"Omar Alhussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Alhussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","6G Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, Khalifa University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020682177","display_name":"Mahmoud Al\u2010Qutayri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Al-Qutayri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Systems-on-Chip Laboratory, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Systems-on-Chip SoC Center, Khalifa University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-8036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Systems-on-Chip Laboratory, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Systems-on-Chip SoC Center, Khalifa University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034156","display_name":"Sami Muhaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Muhaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Engineering, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","6G Research Centre, Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Engineering, KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Centre, Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Khalifa University, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.5344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83540373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"7567","last_page":"7588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4851265847682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4242198169231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4231165051460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22790184617042542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4851265847682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4242198169231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4231165051460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22790184617042542}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f0a288d67f44191be07841e30fceaaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f0a288d67f44191be07841e30fceaaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 7567-7588 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3599091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999798506","https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2561715836","https://openalex.org/W2596760110","https://openalex.org/W2608841173","https://openalex.org/W2755405751","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2793578783","https://openalex.org/W2803410264","https://openalex.org/W2808396712","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2896737602","https://openalex.org/W2910776806","https://openalex.org/W2914403288","https://openalex.org/W2956415662","https://openalex.org/W2962896865","https://openalex.org/W2963191855","https://openalex.org/W2963444689","https://openalex.org/W2963610046","https://openalex.org/W2975296300","https://openalex.org/W2979447669","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3010263244","https://openalex.org/W3012025685","https://openalex.org/W3017855938","https://openalex.org/W3026177720","https://openalex.org/W3035467795","https://openalex.org/W3036749975","https://openalex.org/W3040160123","https://openalex.org/W3042728352","https://openalex.org/W3049649372","https://openalex.org/W3106659200","https://openalex.org/W3108724955","https://openalex.org/W3120310190","https://openalex.org/W3122578499","https://openalex.org/W3128173992","https://openalex.org/W3130871285","https://openalex.org/W3132669100","https://openalex.org/W3133913697","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3156616533","https://openalex.org/W3161670757","https://openalex.org/W3161745335","https://openalex.org/W3165043617","https://openalex.org/W3166257109","https://openalex.org/W3177242802","https://openalex.org/W3178135106","https://openalex.org/W3179331788","https://openalex.org/W3189886891","https://openalex.org/W3190652965","https://openalex.org/W3197296935","https://openalex.org/W3200711151","https://openalex.org/W3207401133","https://openalex.org/W3208839451","https://openalex.org/W3211091494","https://openalex.org/W3215095157","https://openalex.org/W4200601234","https://openalex.org/W4205618481","https://openalex.org/W4205724329","https://openalex.org/W4206065020","https://openalex.org/W4210394317","https://openalex.org/W4210555796","https://openalex.org/W4210686382","https://openalex.org/W4211002683","https://openalex.org/W4224040341","https://openalex.org/W4225595226","https://openalex.org/W4225972090","https://openalex.org/W4226073470","https://openalex.org/W4226200862","https://openalex.org/W4280630089","https://openalex.org/W4283802212","https://openalex.org/W4285585446","https://openalex.org/W4288046477","https://openalex.org/W4291290275","https://openalex.org/W4292158613","https://openalex.org/W4294891500","https://openalex.org/W4295935833","https://openalex.org/W4296473508","https://openalex.org/W4297103438","https://openalex.org/W4297659111","https://openalex.org/W4304202992","https://openalex.org/W4308668021","https://openalex.org/W4309721444","https://openalex.org/W4313128472","https://openalex.org/W4313591724","https://openalex.org/W4315605952","https://openalex.org/W4319837288","https://openalex.org/W4324058035","https://openalex.org/W4324134801","https://openalex.org/W4324296656","https://openalex.org/W4360993848","https://openalex.org/W4366310785","https://openalex.org/W4366378109","https://openalex.org/W4366549437","https://openalex.org/W4368341782","https://openalex.org/W4378647921","https://openalex.org/W4380365050","https://openalex.org/W4380785265","https://openalex.org/W4381251523","https://openalex.org/W4383751256","https://openalex.org/W4385267612","https://openalex.org/W4385731893","https://openalex.org/W4385819869","https://openalex.org/W4386432172","https://openalex.org/W4386742336","https://openalex.org/W4387870557","https://openalex.org/W4388068949","https://openalex.org/W4388757543","https://openalex.org/W4388983867","https://openalex.org/W4389544697","https://openalex.org/W4389879604","https://openalex.org/W4390357302","https://openalex.org/W4391019608","https://openalex.org/W4402111012","https://openalex.org/W4405954388","https://openalex.org/W4409640995","https://openalex.org/W4409715428","https://openalex.org/W4410416314","https://openalex.org/W4410630545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extended":[0],"Reality":[1],"(XR),":[2],"encompassing":[3],"virtual,":[4],"augmented,":[5],"and":[6,16,27,36,58,81,96,100,107,114,117,124,134,163,187,200],"mixed":[7],"reality":[8],"systems,":[9],"rapidly":[10],"evolves":[11],"across":[12],"gaming,":[13],"education,":[14],"healthcare,":[15],"industry,":[17],"with":[18],"increasing":[19],"reliance":[20],"on":[21,61],"wireless":[22,65,94,169],"communications.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,85,89,145,148],"immersive":[26,206],"continuous":[28],"sensing":[29],"nature":[30],"of":[31,51,76,91,130,138,161],"XR":[32,62,92,139,207],"introduces":[33],"unique":[34,98],"security":[35,63,140,202],"privacy":[37,120],"challenges":[38,141],"that":[39],"remain":[40],"underexplored.":[41],"This":[42,67],"paper":[43,146],"presents":[44],"a":[45,135,152,174],"comprehensive":[46],"systematic":[47],"literature":[48],"review":[49,69,192],"(SLR)":[50],"78":[52],"peer-reviewed":[53],"studies":[54],"published":[55],"between":[56],"2000":[57],"2024,":[59],"focusing":[60],"within":[64,168],"environments.":[66],"thorough":[68],"analyzes":[70],"multiple":[71],"electronic":[72],"databases,":[73],"including":[74,180],"Web":[75],"Science,":[77],"IEEE":[78],"Xplore,":[79],"ScienceDirect,":[80],"ACM,":[82],"motivated":[83],"by":[84],"need":[86,196],"to":[87,205],"address":[88],"integration":[90],"into":[93,157],"communications":[95],"its":[97],"technical":[99],"performance":[101],"challenges.":[102],"We":[103],"categorize":[104],"threats,":[105],"vulnerabilities,":[106],"limitations;":[108],"highlight":[109],"gaps":[110],"in":[111],"current":[112],"encryption":[113],"authentication":[115],"schemes;":[116],"emphasize":[118],"growing":[119],"risks":[121],"from":[122],"biometric":[123],"spatial":[125],"data.":[126],"A":[127],"detailed":[128],"taxonomy":[129,150],"XR-specific":[131],"attack":[132],"models":[133],"multi-dimensional":[136],"mapping":[137],"are":[142],"presented.":[143],"Additionally,":[144],"generalizes":[147],"proposed":[149],"along":[151],"reality-virtuality":[153],"continuum,":[154],"offering":[155],"insights":[156],"how":[158],"various":[159],"degrees":[160],"virtual":[162],"real":[164],"experiences":[165],"can":[166],"coexist":[167],"networks.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"we":[172],"propose":[173],"research":[175],"agenda":[176],"addressing":[177],"open":[178],"issues,":[179],"real-world":[181],"deployment":[182],"constraints,":[183],"context-aware":[184],"zero-trust":[185],"architectures,":[186],"privacy-preserving":[188],"edge":[189],"intelligence.":[190],"Our":[191],"reveals":[193],"an":[194],"urgent":[195],"for":[197],"lightweight,":[198],"scalable,":[199],"standardized":[201],"solutions":[203],"tailored":[204],"systems.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}