{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410852262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","title":"Delving Into Security and Privacy of Joint Communication and Sensing: A Survey","display_name":"Delving Into Security and Privacy of Joint Communication and Sensing: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410852262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092654954","display_name":"\u00d3scar Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00d3scar G. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114400509","display_name":"Henrik \u00c5kesson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik \u00c5kesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Link&#x00F6;ping, Sweden","Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Link&#x00F6;ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024523893","display_name":"Marco Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-525X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Coimbra, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088232983","display_name":"Diana Pamela Moya Osorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana P. M. Osorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Link&#x00F6;ping, Sweden","Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Link&#x00F6;ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems Division, Link&#x00F6;ping University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025752918","display_name":"Padmanava Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113131","display_name":"Barkhausen Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/0260qqv98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padmanava Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barkhausen Institut, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barkhausen Institut, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074435675","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. Vilela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-1351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. Vilela","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRACS/INESCTEC, CISUC and Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092654954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":4.3874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9443948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"4978","last_page":"5004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9294999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9193000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.902899980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6924854516983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6435410976409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46268096566200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4120996594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.209776371717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.07359874248504639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6924854516983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6435410976409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46268096566200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4120996594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.209776371717453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.07359874248504639}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-216909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-216909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a74410e578e4cd99e83dd65f59bd2f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a74410e578e4cd99e83dd65f59bd2f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 4978-5004 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3574859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3375535518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6105681291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LA/P/0063/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541559936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101096110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338444","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Digital, Industry and Space"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6629118913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA22168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8568028496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDP/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G923546487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024.06005.BD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323644","display_name":"S\u00e4chsisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnef833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338444","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Digital, Industry and Space","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628685102","https://openalex.org/W1941817920","https://openalex.org/W2055450809","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2095396347","https://openalex.org/W2118173881","https://openalex.org/W2129045955","https://openalex.org/W2141336889","https://openalex.org/W2309512289","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2509382177","https://openalex.org/W2510977315","https://openalex.org/W2517331439","https://openalex.org/W2524477929","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2554581053","https://openalex.org/W2588189955","https://openalex.org/W2594230123","https://openalex.org/W2744894082","https://openalex.org/W2782769960","https://openalex.org/W2783524404","https://openalex.org/W2788518751","https://openalex.org/W2792835696","https://openalex.org/W2794843057","https://openalex.org/W2795177910","https://openalex.org/W2796314695","https://openalex.org/W2808572700","https://openalex.org/W2889359486","https://openalex.org/W2889692286","https://openalex.org/W2896542121","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W2901566077","https://openalex.org/W2916637386","https://openalex.org/W2919703989","https://openalex.org/W2952065976","https://openalex.org/W2952586546","https://openalex.org/W2963423786","https://openalex.org/W2966927162","https://openalex.org/W2972820227","https://openalex.org/W2976832373","https://openalex.org/W2979473749","https://openalex.org/W2980021985","https://openalex.org/W2981861821","https://openalex.org/W2983260200","https://openalex.org/W2989059099","https://openalex.org/W2990171205","https://openalex.org/W3002413507","https://openalex.org/W3011320190","https://openalex.org/W3015392474","https://openalex.org/W3021587713","https://openalex.org/W3035667171","https://openalex.org/W3042588155","https://openalex.org/W3043470802","https://openalex.org/W3043638540","https://openalex.org/W3047736659","https://openalex.org/W3109270207","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3135635493","https://openalex.org/W3141610964","https://openalex.org/W3162093608","https://openalex.org/W3174343525","https://openalex.org/W3179595057","https://openalex.org/W3180608480","https://openalex.org/W3196221233","https://openalex.org/W3198594806","https://openalex.org/W3204453771","https://openalex.org/W3210895594","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3211515875","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W3216783607","https://openalex.org/W4200517152","https://openalex.org/W4206146835","https://openalex.org/W4206779540","https://openalex.org/W4210326058","https://openalex.org/W4214885530","https://openalex.org/W4214928356","https://openalex.org/W4220730257","https://openalex.org/W4223477331","https://openalex.org/W4224932126","https://openalex.org/W4226306364","https://openalex.org/W4226424792","https://openalex.org/W4235628085","https://openalex.org/W4253510307","https://openalex.org/W4283211680","https://openalex.org/W4283705653","https://openalex.org/W4283759278","https://openalex.org/W4284895653","https://openalex.org/W4285186532","https://openalex.org/W4285225591","https://openalex.org/W4285612379","https://openalex.org/W4292072689","https://openalex.org/W4309354519","https://openalex.org/W4312466007","https://openalex.org/W4312536677","https://openalex.org/W4312968046","https://openalex.org/W4362673212","https://openalex.org/W4375798908","https://openalex.org/W4379116905","https://openalex.org/W4379983385","https://openalex.org/W4381745395","https://openalex.org/W4382618630","https://openalex.org/W4383749462","https://openalex.org/W4384789068","https://openalex.org/W4385248623","https://openalex.org/W4385478356","https://openalex.org/W4385636226","https://openalex.org/W4386444101","https://openalex.org/W4386860016","https://openalex.org/W4386887685","https://openalex.org/W4387677822","https://openalex.org/W4387717507","https://openalex.org/W4387789464","https://openalex.org/W4390938914","https://openalex.org/W4391093084","https://openalex.org/W4391341354","https://openalex.org/W4391454495","https://openalex.org/W4391761559","https://openalex.org/W4391888851","https://openalex.org/W4392717048","https://openalex.org/W4393099951","https://openalex.org/W4394862925","https://openalex.org/W4395112216","https://openalex.org/W4396568857","https://openalex.org/W4396856500","https://openalex.org/W4399727947","https://openalex.org/W4400070981","https://openalex.org/W4400351955","https://openalex.org/W4400877903","https://openalex.org/W4400943840","https://openalex.org/W4401171692","https://openalex.org/W4401806242","https://openalex.org/W4403722493","https://openalex.org/W4403748085","https://openalex.org/W4404238608","https://openalex.org/W4405351316","https://openalex.org/W4406158128","https://openalex.org/W6732586565","https://openalex.org/W6848798222","https://openalex.org/W6857843211","https://openalex.org/W6876216415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"Communication":[1],"and":[2,27,50,53,63,77,90,106,118,130,138,148],"Sensing":[3],"(JCAS)":[4],"systems":[5,15,42,111,129,135],"are":[6],"emerging":[7],"as":[8,80,82],"a":[9,35],"core":[10],"technology":[11],"for":[12,74,85],"next-generation":[13],"wireless":[14],"due":[16],"to":[17,20,127],"the":[18,38,59,86,124,131,142,151],"potential":[19],"achieve":[21],"higher":[22],"spectral":[23],"efficiency,":[24],"energy":[25],"savings,":[26],"new":[28,103,134],"services":[29],"beyond":[30],"communications.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"provides":[34],"review":[36],"of":[37,61,68,88,133,150],"state-of-the-art":[39],"in":[40,116],"JCAS":[41,92,110,152],"by":[43,100],"focusing":[44],"on":[45,102,109],"obtrusive":[46],"passive":[47],"sensing":[48],"capabilities":[49],"inherent":[51],"security":[52,76,119,139],"privacy":[54,78,117,137,147],"challenges":[55],"that":[56],"arise":[57],"from":[58],"integration":[60,108],"communication":[62],"sensing.":[64],"From":[65],"this":[66],"point":[67],"view,":[69],"we":[70,95],"discuss":[71,96,123],"existing":[72,128],"techniques":[73],"mitigating":[75],"issues,":[79],"well":[81],"important":[83],"aspects":[84],"designing":[87],"secure":[89],"privacy-aware":[91],"systems.":[93],"Additionally,":[94],"future":[97],"research":[98],"directions":[99],"emphasizing":[101],"enabling":[104],"technologies":[105],"their":[107,114],"along":[112],"with":[113,136],"role":[115],"aspects.":[120],"We":[121],"also":[122],"required":[125],"modifications":[126],"design":[132],"awareness,":[140],"where":[141],"challenging":[143],"trade-offs":[144],"between":[145],"security,":[146],"performance":[149],"system":[153],"must":[154],"be":[155],"considered.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
