{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410536608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","title":"Design and Performance Analysis of UAV-Assisted Maritime-LEO Satellite Communication Networks","display_name":"Design and Performance Analysis of UAV-Assisted Maritime-LEO Satellite Communication Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410536608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063110338","display_name":"Nilupuli Senadhira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-788X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nilupuli Senadhira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013548437","display_name":"Salman Durrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Durrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044228369","display_name":"Jing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-6064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680993","display_name":"Nan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085818373","display_name":"Xiangyun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8973-9079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063110338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":25.011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99191484,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"4667","last_page":"4688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9524000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5667015314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5148040652275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4951230585575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42137277126312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32220786809921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23026344180107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2298276126384735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.17274010181427002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5667015314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5148040652275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4951230585575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42137277126312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32220786809921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23026344180107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2298276126384735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.17274010181427002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa3f70b2f8a442b1b9676c152f0a755d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa3f70b2f8a442b1b9676c152f0a755d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 4667-4688 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3571757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2577541407","https://openalex.org/W2612631882","https://openalex.org/W2899729262","https://openalex.org/W2932026569","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2963242766","https://openalex.org/W2963713839","https://openalex.org/W3012398038","https://openalex.org/W3021738523","https://openalex.org/W3023458242","https://openalex.org/W3030720754","https://openalex.org/W3047845640","https://openalex.org/W3092236864","https://openalex.org/W3092605402","https://openalex.org/W3113140544","https://openalex.org/W3119315704","https://openalex.org/W3128254715","https://openalex.org/W3137515783","https://openalex.org/W3159346561","https://openalex.org/W3159376531","https://openalex.org/W3167729784","https://openalex.org/W3168909954","https://openalex.org/W3169155836","https://openalex.org/W3188465966","https://openalex.org/W3195850688","https://openalex.org/W3209650033","https://openalex.org/W3209738630","https://openalex.org/W3209941631","https://openalex.org/W3216984858","https://openalex.org/W4206653998","https://openalex.org/W4210732490","https://openalex.org/W4221088315","https://openalex.org/W4223568641","https://openalex.org/W4225959144","https://openalex.org/W4226179527","https://openalex.org/W4285140422","https://openalex.org/W4290996778","https://openalex.org/W4312524795","https://openalex.org/W4312531397","https://openalex.org/W4312655033","https://openalex.org/W4312932456","https://openalex.org/W4313546921","https://openalex.org/W4319341833","https://openalex.org/W4378421815","https://openalex.org/W4381233082","https://openalex.org/W4383112738","https://openalex.org/W4385322265","https://openalex.org/W4386449964","https://openalex.org/W4391019701","https://openalex.org/W4392693762","https://openalex.org/W4393170764","https://openalex.org/W4394698580","https://openalex.org/W4399939455","https://openalex.org/W4401070725","https://openalex.org/W4401163614","https://openalex.org/W4402810500","https://openalex.org/W4404307323","https://openalex.org/W4404787396","https://openalex.org/W4404810289","https://openalex.org/W4409076651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W1836774208","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W64102529","https://openalex.org/W2350659615","https://openalex.org/W4241763859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"oceanic":[1],"conditions":[2],"via":[3],"maritime":[4,26,72,85],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,14,53,113,125,193,199,227],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"is":[9,151,207],"vital":[10],"to":[11,23,80,120,231],"the":[12,15,35,47,101,111,158,162,173,180,204,210,223],"health":[13],"planet.":[16],"In":[17,95],"this":[18,63,96],"regard,":[19],"providing":[20],"wireless":[21],"connectivity":[22],"low-end":[24,84,235],"ships,":[25],"buoys":[27,90],"and":[28,51,141,147,165,202,215,225],"beacons":[29],"at":[30],"sea,":[31],"which":[32],"typically":[33],"lack":[34],"technology":[36],"needed":[37],"for":[38,83,172,222,234],"direct":[39],"satellite":[40,77,194],"connections,":[41],"remains":[42],"a":[43,67,106,123,130,176,191],"fundamental":[44],"challenge":[45],"given":[46,190],"vast":[48],"ocean":[49,93,108,239],"expanse":[50],"absence":[52],"any":[54],"coverage":[55,82,112,233],"from":[56,153],"on-shore":[57],"base":[58],"stations":[59],"(BSs).":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"challenge,":[64],"we":[65,98,160],"consider":[66],"unmanned":[68],"aerial":[69,132],"vehicle":[70],"(UAV)-assisted":[71],"low":[73],"Earth":[74],"orbit":[75],"(LEO)":[76],"communication":[78,137],"network":[79,183],"provide":[81,219],"users":[86],"(MUs),":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89],"in":[91,129,135,157,237],"remote":[92,238],"regions.":[94,240],"network,":[97],"assume":[99],"that":[100,189],"MUs":[102,117,236],"are":[103],"distributed":[104],"across":[105],"finite":[107,131],"area":[109],"outside":[110],"onshore":[114],"BSs.":[115],"These":[116,217],"transmit":[118],"data":[119],"satellites":[121],"through":[122],"swarm":[124],"relay":[126],"UAVs":[127],"hovering":[128],"region,":[133],"resulting":[134],"two":[136],"phases:":[138],"(i)":[139],"MU-to-UAV":[140],"(ii)":[142],"UAV-to-satellite.":[143],"Leveraging":[144],"stochastic":[145],"geometry":[146],"UAV-centric":[148],"analysis":[149],"(which":[150],"different":[152],"conventional":[154],"user-centric":[155],"analysis)":[156],"uplink,":[159],"analyze":[161],"location-dependent":[163],"performance":[164],"derive":[166],"an":[167],"approximate":[168],"yet":[169],"accurate":[170],"expression":[171],"success":[174,205],"probability,":[175],"key":[177],"metric":[178],"characterizing":[179],"overall":[181],"MU-to-UAV-to-satellite":[182],"performance.":[184],"Our":[185],"numerical":[186],"results":[187,218],"demonstrate":[188],"set":[192],"constellation":[195],"parameters":[196],"(e.g.,":[197],"number":[198],"satellites,":[200],"altitude,":[201],"beamwidth),":[203],"probability":[206],"governed":[208],"by":[209],"interplay":[211],"between":[212],"path":[213],"loss":[214],"interference.":[216],"theoretical":[220],"insights":[221],"deployment":[224],"planning":[226],"integrated":[228],"maritime-aerial-satellite":[229],"networks":[230],"extend":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}