{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410428379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","title":"Deep Learning-Based Secrecy Performance of UAV-IRS NOMA Systems With Friendly Jamming","display_name":"Deep Learning-Based Secrecy Performance of UAV-IRS NOMA Systems With Friendly Jamming","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410428379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013869466","display_name":"Kajal Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-5095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kajal Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047494900","display_name":"Prabhat K. Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["IN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabhat K. Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049894961","display_name":"Jules M. Moualeu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jules M. Moualeu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103025835","display_name":"Amani A. F. Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-4171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani A. F. Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058989730","display_name":"Pedro H. J. Nardelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro H. J. Nardelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013869466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":10.309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97397451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"4533","last_page":"4548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.8603372573852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.8010996580123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7283340692520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4969842731952667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentally-friendly","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","score":0.47722533345222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3533937931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30797499418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11479157209396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11478590965270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.06835606694221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.05129367113113403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.8603372573852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.8010996580123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7283340692520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4969842731952667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.47722533345222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3533937931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30797499418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11479157209396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11478590965270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06835606694221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.05129367113113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dbf80b83321e4d95bb34a5306b51f7bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dbf80b83321e4d95bb34a5306b51f7bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 4533-4548 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3570923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4385314854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"X-SDEN n. 349965","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8707471725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECO-NEWS n.358928","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2299769372","https://openalex.org/W2758233612","https://openalex.org/W2782779428","https://openalex.org/W2900961289","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3006962285","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3022663626","https://openalex.org/W3022803879","https://openalex.org/W3095076735","https://openalex.org/W3096050714","https://openalex.org/W3103241526","https://openalex.org/W3175813060","https://openalex.org/W3208092358","https://openalex.org/W3216753461","https://openalex.org/W4207080334","https://openalex.org/W4226087734","https://openalex.org/W4285055246","https://openalex.org/W4285115932","https://openalex.org/W4285217437","https://openalex.org/W4293168815","https://openalex.org/W4315606107","https://openalex.org/W4317418985","https://openalex.org/W4327852261","https://openalex.org/W4379033838","https://openalex.org/W4382203081","https://openalex.org/W4385521755","https://openalex.org/W4386038413","https://openalex.org/W4386322188","https://openalex.org/W4387250811","https://openalex.org/W4389076523","https://openalex.org/W4391696956","https://openalex.org/W4396982351","https://openalex.org/W4399110231","https://openalex.org/W4400072677","https://openalex.org/W4400351751","https://openalex.org/W4401718961","https://openalex.org/W4401990381","https://openalex.org/W4403511061","https://openalex.org/W4403826439","https://openalex.org/W4404056691","https://openalex.org/W4405022304","https://openalex.org/W4407023185","https://openalex.org/W6685562342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2795815818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,24,91,102,113,140,150,195,217,225],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"landscape":[5],"is":[6,155,181,231],"rapidly":[7],"evolving":[8],"driven":[9],"by":[10,98,219],"recent":[11],"advances":[12],"in":[13,50,215],"key":[14],"emerging":[15],"technologies.":[16],"In":[17,118],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20,72,86,120],"explore":[21],"the":[22,25,79,88,92,103,105,111,128,144,148,151,185,193,196,208,223,226],"integration":[23],"intelligent":[26],"reflecting":[27],"surface":[28],"(IRS),":[29],"non-orthogonal":[30],"multiple":[31],"access":[32],"(NOMA),":[33],"and":[34,42,67,104,110,123,135,222],"unmanned":[35],"aerial":[36],"vehicle":[37],"(UAV)":[38],"to":[39,58,126,136,183],"enhance":[40],"spectral":[41],"energy":[43],"efficiencies,":[44],"as":[45,47],"well":[46],"wireless":[48],"connectivity":[49],"IoT":[51],"applications.":[52],"However,":[53],"such":[54],"applications":[55],"are":[56],"vulnerable":[57],"eavesdropping":[59],"threats":[60],"that":[61,167,207],"can":[62],"compromise":[63],"both":[64],"their":[65],"integrity":[66],"privacy.":[68],"To":[69],"circumvent":[70],"this,":[71],"incorporate":[73],"a":[74,174,241],"friendly":[75,96],"jamming":[76,97],"technique":[77],"into":[78,143],"proposed":[80,152,197,209],"UAV-borne":[81],"IRS":[82],"NOMA":[83],"system.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"analyze":[87],"secrecy":[89,106,116],"performance":[90],"underlying":[93],"system":[94,145,199,210],"with":[95],"deriving":[99],"analytical":[100],"expressions":[101,125],"outage":[107],"probability":[108,112],"(SOP)":[109],"strictly":[114],"positive":[115],"capacity.":[117],"addition,":[119],"obtain":[121],"explicit":[122],"simplified":[124],"approximate":[127],"SOP":[129,186,218],"at":[130],"high":[131],"signal-to-noise":[132],"ratio":[133],"values":[134],"highlight":[137],"useful":[138],"insights":[139],"various":[141],"parameters":[142],"design.":[146],"Subsequently,":[147],"accuracy":[149],"theoretical":[153],"framework":[154],"validated":[156],"through":[157],"comprehensive":[158],"Monte":[159,236],"Carlo":[160,237],"simulations.":[161],"We":[162],"also":[163],"propose":[164],"an":[165,169],"algorithm":[166],"determines":[168],"optimal":[170],"power":[171],"allocation.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"fully":[175],"optimized":[176],"deep":[177,227],"neural":[178,228],"network":[179,229],"model":[180,230],"developed":[182],"predict":[184],"under":[187],"dynamic":[188],"conditions.":[189],"Numerical":[190],"results":[191],"demonstrate":[192],"efficacy":[194],"jamming-enabled":[198],"over":[200],"its":[201,212],"non-jamming":[202,213],"counterpart.":[203],"Specifically,":[204],"it":[205],"shows":[206],"outperforms":[211],"counterpart":[214],"terms":[216],"about":[220],"72%,":[221],"runtime":[224],"5.7":[232],"times":[233],"faster":[234],"than":[235],"simulations":[238],"while":[239],"maintaining":[240],"good":[242],"accuracy.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
