{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406921692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","title":"A Compact 12-Port MIMO Dielectric Lens Antenna With Wide-Angle Beam Scanning for Ka-Band Applications","display_name":"A Compact 12-Port MIMO Dielectric Lens Antenna With Wide-Angle Beam Scanning for Ka-Band Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406921692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007741904","display_name":"Massinissa Belazzoug","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-6471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massinissa Belazzoug","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-6471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116065616","display_name":"Idris Messaoudene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1171-7359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idris Messaoudene","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1171-7359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037331113","display_name":"Yassine Himeur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-5587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132806614","display_name":"University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0z7c09","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}],"countries":["AE","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassine Himeur","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-5587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I132806614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056014431","display_name":"Boualem Hammache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-2156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boualem Hammache","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-2156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056518161","display_name":"Salem Titouni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-5612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Titouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-5612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021094723","display_name":"Rida Gadhafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132806614","display_name":"University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0z7c09","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}],"countries":["AE","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rida Gadhafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I132806614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052423508","display_name":"Raouf Zerrougui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-4986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raouf Zerrougui","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, El Anceur, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETA Laboratory, University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078237691","display_name":"Youcef Braham Chaouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190270569","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Abitibi-T\u00e9miscamingue","ror":"https://ror.org/02mqrrm75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190270569","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcef Braham Chaouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering School, LRTCS Laboratory, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val-d’Or, QC, Canada","LRTCS Laboratory, Engineering School, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val d’Or, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-9046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering School, LRTCS Laboratory, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val-d’Or, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190270569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LRTCS Laboratory, Engineering School, University of Quebec at Abitibi Temiscamingue, Val d’Or, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190270569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003417758","display_name":"Shadi Atalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-9243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132806614","display_name":"University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0z7c09","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}],"countries":["AE","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Atalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-9243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I132806614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081414719","display_name":"Wathiq Mansoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-5188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132806614","display_name":"University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0z7c09","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}],"countries":["AE","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wathiq Mansoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-5188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I132806614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":5.8432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94416133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1149","last_page":"1160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ka-band","display_name":"Ka band","score":0.8427808880805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6052188277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5637096166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.528613269329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.5259000658988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5118626952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.40665188431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3951790928840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3313772678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2828269600868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24237462878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18480819463729858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777720951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967772","display_name":"Ka band","level":2,"score":0.8427808880805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6052188277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5637096166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.528613269329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5259000658988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5118626952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40665188431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3951790928840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3313772678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2828269600868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24237462878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18480819463729858}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84d9562dd20447518e34004f9688b23f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84d9562dd20447518e34004f9688b23f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 1149-1160 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2025.3536316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044840887","https://openalex.org/W2060807102","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2124587951","https://openalex.org/W2285554365","https://openalex.org/W2890687719","https://openalex.org/W2964608918","https://openalex.org/W2997244652","https://openalex.org/W2998824640","https://openalex.org/W3000438665","https://openalex.org/W3001112857","https://openalex.org/W3003520827","https://openalex.org/W3083272768","https://openalex.org/W3184972639","https://openalex.org/W4312191426","https://openalex.org/W4378515958","https://openalex.org/W4386453192","https://openalex.org/W4391468044","https://openalex.org/W4392002414","https://openalex.org/W4392449462","https://openalex.org/W4392982284","https://openalex.org/W4394773595","https://openalex.org/W4400076968","https://openalex.org/W4403535487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2325065740","https://openalex.org/W3191503318","https://openalex.org/W2771281804","https://openalex.org/W4401609558","https://openalex.org/W2091163199","https://openalex.org/W4285548414","https://openalex.org/W2890655501","https://openalex.org/W2600281072","https://openalex.org/W1991295116","https://openalex.org/W107423500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,134],"paper":[1],"tackles":[2],"significant":[3],"challenges":[4],"in":[5,21,45],"the":[6,15,144,151],"design":[7,113],"of":[8,80,108,146,154],"millimeter-wave":[9],"MIMO":[10,51],"(Multi-input":[11],"Multi-output)":[12],"antennas":[13],"for":[14],"Ka-band":[16],"(26-30":[17],"GHz)":[18],"as":[19,31],"utilized":[20],"5G":[22,156],"applications.":[23],"Current":[24],"antenna":[25,52,74],"designs":[26],"suffer":[27],"from":[28],"limitations":[29],"such":[30],"constrained":[32],"bandwidth,":[33],"inadequate":[34],"gain,":[35],"and":[36,84,99],"restricted":[37],"beam":[38,96],"scanning":[39,97],"capabilities,":[40],"adversely":[41],"affecting":[42],"performance,":[43],"particularly":[44],"high-density":[46],"urban":[47,155],"environments.":[48],"A":[49],"novel":[50],"featuring":[53],"a":[54,76,86,137],"12-port":[55],"dielectric":[56],"lens":[57],"has":[58],"been":[59],"proposed":[60],"to":[61,68],"address":[62],"these":[63],"issues,":[64],"introducing":[65],"several":[66],"advancements":[67],"improve":[69],"key":[70],"performance":[71,145],"metrics.":[72],"The":[73,112],"demonstrates":[75],"peak":[77],"realized":[78],"gain":[79],"approximately":[81],"14":[82],"dBi":[83],"achieves":[85],"bandwidth":[87],"exceeding":[88,120],"4":[89],"GHz.":[90],"Importantly,":[91],"it":[92],"features":[93],"full":[94],"360\u00b0":[95],"capabilities":[98],"maintains":[100],"an":[101],"exceptionally":[102],"low":[103],"envelope":[104],"correlation":[105],"coefficient":[106],"(ECC)":[107],"less":[109],"than":[110],"0.0014.":[111],"also":[114],"shows":[115],"impressive":[116],"radiation":[117],"efficiency":[118],"consistently":[119],"95%,":[121],"complemented":[122],"by":[123],"excellent":[124],"isolation":[125],"characteristics":[126],"with":[127],"mutual":[128],"coupling":[129],"maintained":[130],"below":[131],"\u221230":[132],"dB.":[133],"research":[135],"provides":[136],"scalable":[138],"solution":[139],"that":[140],"could":[141],"significantly":[142],"enhance":[143],"next-generation":[147],"wireless":[148],"networks,":[149],"addressing":[150],"high":[152],"demands":[153],"deployments.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}