{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405178923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","title":"Federated Learning for 6G Networks: Navigating Privacy Benefits and Challenges","display_name":"Federated Learning for 6G Networks: Navigating Privacy Benefits and Challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405178923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078117157","display_name":"Chamara Sandeepa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chamara Sandeepa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-7097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047991903","display_name":"Engin Zeydan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-0588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Engin Zeydan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017935680","display_name":"Tharaka Samarasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195740183","display_name":"University of Moratuwa","ror":"https://ror.org/0491f5305","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharaka Samarasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka","Dept. of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195740183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068169019","display_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhusanka Liyanage","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-030X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":4.6727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95466993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"90","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.927299976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5432182550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5431423187255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4329449236392975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35874810814857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.321774423122406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5432182550430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5431423187255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4329449236392975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35874810814857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.321774423122406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e896a14b17624cb697e266a19a34df4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e896a14b17624cb697e266a19a34df4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 6, Pp 90-129 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15182878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3513832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Open Journal Of The Communications Society, 6, 90-129, (2025-01-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3513832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G151569058","display_name":"SmaRt, AutOmated, and ReliaBle SecUrity Service PlaTform for 6G","funder_award_id":"101139068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G251201153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSI-063000-2021-54","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264021278","display_name":"CONNECT_Phase 2","funder_award_id":"13/RC/2077_P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3074549811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021 SGR 00770","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5058495764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSI-063000-2021-55","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5881503230","display_name":"Confidential Computing and Privacy-preserving Technologies for 6G","funder_award_id":"101096435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6545950455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGR 00770","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8219384022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-126431OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":266,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2148312453","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2606882085","https://openalex.org/W2797851444","https://openalex.org/W2896422817","https://openalex.org/W2901660973","https://openalex.org/W2902144080","https://openalex.org/W2911560572","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2952064301","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963333146","https://openalex.org/W2963915393","https://openalex.org/W2966086598","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2970606380","https://openalex.org/W2973140415","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2988818867","https://openalex.org/W2991236681","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3009627224","https://openalex.org/W3015613093","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3018464563","https://openalex.org/W3019073377","https://openalex.org/W3021026170","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3022956672","https://openalex.org/W3023244064","https://openalex.org/W3027749727","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3034710707","https://openalex.org/W3035707807","https://openalex.org/W3036911563","https://openalex.org/W3042336089","https://openalex.org/W3043758338","https://openalex.org/W3045027907","https://openalex.org/W3045638580","https://openalex.org/W3046653923","https://openalex.org/W3047294114","https://openalex.org/W3047327820","https://openalex.org/W3048295601","https://openalex.org/W3048634206","https://openalex.org/W3049595782","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3084128899","https://openalex.org/W3086809868","https://openalex.org/W3090652612","https://openalex.org/W3090749907","https://openalex.org/W3091870957","https://openalex.org/W3093117838","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3094542121","https://openalex.org/W3101755493","https://openalex.org/W3106378891","https://openalex.org/W3111192549","https://openalex.org/W3111419317","https://openalex.org/W3112379500","https://openalex.org/W3112680140","https://openalex.org/W3112885687","https://openalex.org/W3113052065","https://openalex.org/W3114953370","https://openalex.org/W3119680904","https://openalex.org/W3121002773","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3125525622","https://openalex.org/W3130916947","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3140753276","https://openalex.org/W3144530836","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3156286751","https://openalex.org/W3156310591","https://openalex.org/W3157262134","https://openalex.org/W3160855399","https://openalex.org/W3161594686","https://openalex.org/W3161976591","https://openalex.org/W3162579471","https://openalex.org/W3164271417","https://openalex.org/W3167962691","https://openalex.org/W3172018708","https://openalex.org/W3176786489","https://openalex.org/W3177095755","https://openalex.org/W3179381670","https://openalex.org/W3180608480","https://openalex.org/W3182125009","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3189654197","https://openalex.org/W3189899733","https://openalex.org/W3190815103","https://openalex.org/W3195104125","https://openalex.org/W3195356221","https://openalex.org/W3196371845","https://openalex.org/W3200002062","https://openalex.org/W3200256144","https://openalex.org/W3202330002","https://openalex.org/W3202840499","https://openalex.org/W3203820362","https://openalex.org/W3204683301","https://openalex.org/W3206162503","https://openalex.org/W3208211303","https://openalex.org/W3209696639","https://openalex.org/W3211040691","https://openalex.org/W3212135426","https://openalex.org/W3212552055","https://openalex.org/W3213881811","https://openalex.org/W4200390322","https://openalex.org/W4200486839","https://openalex.org/W4200598890","https://openalex.org/W4206116305","https://openalex.org/W4206185183","https://openalex.org/W4206745731","https://openalex.org/W4207073300","https://openalex.org/W4210333940","https://openalex.org/W4210432373","https://openalex.org/W4210616970","https://openalex.org/W4210630464","https://openalex.org/W4210960727","https://openalex.org/W4211055935","https://openalex.org/W4213044365","https://openalex.org/W4214567027","https://openalex.org/W4220719635","https://openalex.org/W4220733056","https://openalex.org/W4220738117","https://openalex.org/W4220810976","https://openalex.org/W4220842548","https://openalex.org/W4220883012","https://openalex.org/W4223622367","https://openalex.org/W4224019251","https://openalex.org/W4224330100","https://openalex.org/W4225724416","https://openalex.org/W4225926344","https://openalex.org/W4226047321","https://openalex.org/W4226461837","https://openalex.org/W4280550812","https://openalex.org/W4281763929","https://openalex.org/W4281960427","https://openalex.org/W4282049157","https://openalex.org/W4282576320","https://openalex.org/W4283072613","https://openalex.org/W4284959321","https://openalex.org/W4285196740","https://openalex.org/W4285239820","https://openalex.org/W4285254453","https://openalex.org/W4285506551","https://openalex.org/W4287092816","https://openalex.org/W4287889573","https://openalex.org/W4289656845","https://openalex.org/W4289792951","https://openalex.org/W4292693923","https://openalex.org/W4293030216","https://openalex.org/W4293203739","https://openalex.org/W4293211913","https://openalex.org/W4293212679","https://openalex.org/W4294733424","https://openalex.org/W4295548135","https://openalex.org/W4295806247","https://openalex.org/W4296913515","https://openalex.org/W4306393483","https://openalex.org/W4309217720","https://openalex.org/W4309960760","https://openalex.org/W4310342251","https://openalex.org/W4311167586","https://openalex.org/W4311783004","https://openalex.org/W4311906436","https://openalex.org/W4312156850","https://openalex.org/W4312230329","https://openalex.org/W4312320261","https://openalex.org/W4312370545","https://openalex.org/W4312595421","https://openalex.org/W4312707311","https://openalex.org/W4313207733","https://openalex.org/W4315630080","https://openalex.org/W4315642187","https://openalex.org/W4315777581","https://openalex.org/W4317241540","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4318586189","https://openalex.org/W4318767908","https://openalex.org/W4321019267","https://openalex.org/W4323256870","https://openalex.org/W4323647397","https://openalex.org/W4323980169","https://openalex.org/W4360995313","https://openalex.org/W4367042148","https://openalex.org/W4375945153","https://openalex.org/W4378364159","https://openalex.org/W4378983138","https://openalex.org/W4384080833","https://openalex.org/W4384824250","https://openalex.org/W4385569630","https://openalex.org/W4385597971","https://openalex.org/W4386260450","https://openalex.org/W4386284063","https://openalex.org/W4386869719","https://openalex.org/W4386918706","https://openalex.org/W4386918966","https://openalex.org/W4387105517","https://openalex.org/W4387412945","https://openalex.org/W4387449166","https://openalex.org/W4387452527","https://openalex.org/W4388020455","https://openalex.org/W4388469770","https://openalex.org/W4388666567","https://openalex.org/W4388739200","https://openalex.org/W4388756035","https://openalex.org/W4388878683","https://openalex.org/W4390421883","https://openalex.org/W4390421903","https://openalex.org/W4390581470","https://openalex.org/W4390659158","https://openalex.org/W4391037151","https://openalex.org/W4391216281","https://openalex.org/W4391326527","https://openalex.org/W4392523536","https://openalex.org/W4392847142","https://openalex.org/W4392901776","https://openalex.org/W4393104961","https://openalex.org/W4393339879","https://openalex.org/W4394627330","https://openalex.org/W4394924926","https://openalex.org/W4394981859","https://openalex.org/W4395056468","https://openalex.org/W4396560637","https://openalex.org/W4396594852","https://openalex.org/W4396667066","https://openalex.org/W4398242681","https://openalex.org/W4399119711","https://openalex.org/W4399324592","https://openalex.org/W4399621500","https://openalex.org/W4401261782","https://openalex.org/W4401387542","https://openalex.org/W4401611089","https://openalex.org/W4402156654","https://openalex.org/W4402264320","https://openalex.org/W4402475093","https://openalex.org/W4403407892","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6752600739","https://openalex.org/W6763192249","https://openalex.org/W6766456374","https://openalex.org/W6768632158","https://openalex.org/W6775685436","https://openalex.org/W6776702482","https://openalex.org/W6779821316","https://openalex.org/W6780438843","https://openalex.org/W6781175393","https://openalex.org/W6788013617","https://openalex.org/W6796152571","https://openalex.org/W6799246147","https://openalex.org/W6800083220","https://openalex.org/W6801929890","https://openalex.org/W6802037960","https://openalex.org/W6804522014","https://openalex.org/W6811460650","https://openalex.org/W6839017601","https://openalex.org/W6842933284","https://openalex.org/W6862460685","https://openalex.org/W6867693867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W3049084372","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W2905822832","https://openalex.org/W2240244939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"upcoming":[1],"Sixth":[2],"Generation":[3],"(6G)":[4],"networks":[5],"aim":[6],"for":[7,21,35,54,78,109,139],"fully":[8,72],"automated,":[9],"intelligent":[10],"network":[11,29],"functionalities":[12],"and":[13,38,111,115,124,136],"services.":[14,39],"Therefore,":[15],"Machine":[16],"Learning":[17,41],"(ML)":[18],"is":[19,43],"essential":[20],"these":[22,79],"networks.":[23,81,141],"Given":[24],"stringent":[25],"privacy":[26,60],"regulations,":[27],"future":[28,80,127,140],"architectures":[30],"should":[31,130],"use":[32],"privacy-preserved":[33],"ML":[34],"their":[36],"applications":[37],"Federated":[40],"(FL)":[42],"expected":[44],"to":[45,91],"play":[46],"an":[47],"important":[48],"role":[49],"as":[50,57,74],"a":[51,75,87],"popular":[52],"approach":[53],"distributed":[55,97],"ML,":[56],"it":[58],"protects":[59],"by":[61],"design.":[62],"However,":[63],"many":[64],"practical":[65],"challenges":[66,114],"exist":[67],"before":[68],"FL":[69,108,138],"can":[70],"be":[71,131],"utilized":[73],"key":[76],"technology":[77],"We":[82,118],"consider":[83],"the":[84,93,104,112,121,125],"vision":[85],"of":[86,95,106],"6G":[88,110],"layered":[89],"architecture":[90],"evaluate":[92],"applicability":[94],"FL-based":[96],"intelligence.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102],"highlight":[103],"benefits":[105],"using":[107],"main":[113],"issues":[116],"involved.":[117],"also":[119],"discuss":[120],"existing":[122],"solutions":[123],"possible":[126],"directions":[128],"that":[129],"taken":[132],"toward":[133],"more":[134],"robust":[135],"trustworthy":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}