{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402592330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","title":"Cooperative High-Rate and Low-Latency Transmission, Employing Two-Tier Narrow-Band Internet-of-Things and Bluetooth Low-Energy Networks","display_name":"Cooperative High-Rate and Low-Latency Transmission, Employing Two-Tier Narrow-Band Internet-of-Things and Bluetooth Low-Energy Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402592330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080912075","display_name":"Mohammad Javad Sobouti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-8911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Javad Sobouti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038747748","display_name":"Haitham Y. Adarbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-0111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114766","display_name":"Muscat College","ror":"https://ror.org/01zhpv322","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114766"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Y. Adarbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gulf College, Muscat, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-0111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gulf College, Muscat, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107293493","display_name":"Mojtaba Miraghajanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Miraghajanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008186692","display_name":"Amir Hossein Mohajerzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-0429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirhossein Mohajerzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-0429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077083782","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Chalak Qazani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-029X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45998257","display_name":"Sohar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ftvf862","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad R. C. Qazani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-029X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45998257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446029","display_name":"Halim Yan\u0131k\u00f6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halim Yanikomeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Lab, Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) Lab, Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.1363,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79538574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"6135","last_page":"6149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.8433783054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7966417074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6271324753761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.5503562688827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5228595733642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47047263383865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4392157196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43501508235931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4207776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25738322734832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1805112063884735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.8433783054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7966417074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6271324753761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.5503562688827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5228595733642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47047263383865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4392157196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43501508235931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4207776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25738322734832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1805112063884735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:86702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/86702/8/86702.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196350","display_name":"ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6bcc1d8c9fe445c5935638e88c731a8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6bcc1d8c9fe445c5935638e88c731a8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 6135-6149 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3463019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6414607389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BFP/RGP/ICT/22/474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G767735504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MoHERI/BFP/GULF/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311039","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8300420217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BFP/RGP/ICT/22/474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311039","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311039","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00kab6t91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W2094241035","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2219628894","https://openalex.org/W2508611559","https://openalex.org/W2566476692","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2609445338","https://openalex.org/W2755207117","https://openalex.org/W2762590152","https://openalex.org/W2770964761","https://openalex.org/W2793332519","https://openalex.org/W2811289161","https://openalex.org/W2883825880","https://openalex.org/W2895287579","https://openalex.org/W2895428196","https://openalex.org/W2900989188","https://openalex.org/W2948547231","https://openalex.org/W3008604130","https://openalex.org/W3037495960","https://openalex.org/W3081959983","https://openalex.org/W3088600041","https://openalex.org/W3095147220","https://openalex.org/W3105479286","https://openalex.org/W3109195787","https://openalex.org/W3129602838","https://openalex.org/W3156360220","https://openalex.org/W3196951642","https://openalex.org/W3199102905","https://openalex.org/W3210050257","https://openalex.org/W4213186247","https://openalex.org/W4225574014","https://openalex.org/W4285121424","https://openalex.org/W4294473522","https://openalex.org/W4312818954","https://openalex.org/W4316021901","https://openalex.org/W4385190253","https://openalex.org/W4386320429","https://openalex.org/W4387415201","https://openalex.org/W4387587781","https://openalex.org/W4390045490","https://openalex.org/W4391164074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W3102458462","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"narrowband":[1],"Internet-of-Things":[2],"(NB-IoT)":[3],"networks":[4,56,73],"have":[5],"been":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,11,115,120,126,133,145,150,174,195],"rise":[9],"in":[10,42,91,169,190],"IoT":[12],"field":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,51,94,107,173,194],"their":[16],"features":[17],"like":[18],"low":[19,35,76],"power":[20],"consumption":[21,171,192],"and":[22,34,61,74,99,113,178],"high":[23,32],"penetration":[24],"rate.":[25],"However,":[26],"NB-IoT\u2019s":[27],"main":[28],"drawbacks":[29],"are":[30],"its":[31],"delays":[33],"data":[36],"rates.":[37],"To":[38,124],"address":[39],"these":[40,84],"problems,":[41],"this":[43,66],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,68,87,105,131],"present":[46],"a":[47,92,158,179,186],"two-tier":[48],"cooperative":[49],"solution":[50],"improve":[52],"network":[53],"throughput.":[54],"Two-tier":[55],"generally":[57],"consist":[58],"of":[59,119,152,161,182],"cellular":[60,72],"device-to-device":[62],"(D2D)":[63],"communications.":[64,81],"In":[65,102],"work,":[67],"use":[69],"NB-IoT":[70],"for":[71,79],"Bluetooth":[75],"energy":[77,170,191],"(BLE)":[78],"D2D":[80],"By":[82],"leveraging":[83],"communications":[85],"technologies,":[86],"enable":[88],"idle":[89],"nodes":[90,97],"group":[93,122,141],"assist":[95],"target":[96],"download":[98,176],"upload":[100,197],"data.":[101],"doing":[103],"this,":[104],"aim":[106],"maximize":[108,114],"throughput,":[109],"minimize":[110],"consumed":[111],"energy,":[112],"total":[116],"remaining":[117],"capacity":[118],"node":[121,153],"batteries.":[123],"tackle":[125],"faced":[127],"multi-objective":[128],"optimization":[129],"problem,":[130],"used":[132],"non-dominated":[134],"sorting":[135],"genetic":[136],"algorithm":[137],"(NSGA-II).":[138],"Only":[139],"one":[140],"gets":[142],"selected":[143],"from":[144],"candidate":[146],"groups":[147],"by":[148],"adjusting":[149],"level":[151],"participation.":[154],"Simulation":[155],"results":[156],"show":[157],"7.7-fold":[159],"growth":[160,181],"throughput":[162,183],"against":[163,184],"only":[164],"an":[165],"8":[166],"percent":[167,188],"increase":[168,189],"compared":[172,193],"baseline":[175,196],"scenario":[177],"7.6-fold":[180],"just":[185],"2":[187],"scenario.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}