{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402186965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","title":"Leveraging Load Balance Metrics to Unravel the Impact of Multi-Access Edge Computing Locations on Online Dynamic Network Performance","display_name":"Leveraging Load Balance Metrics to Unravel the Impact of Multi-Access Edge Computing Locations on Online Dynamic Network Performance","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402186965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029868709","display_name":"Maryam Masoumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-9106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Masoumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060190636","display_name":"Ignacio de Miguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-1159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio de Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057792774","display_name":"Fabrizio Brasca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801868309","display_name":"Wind (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d337t51","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801868309"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Gabrio Brasca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wind Tre SpA, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wind Tre SpA, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801868309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061819640","display_name":"Noem\u00ed Merayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noem\u00ed Merayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077472581","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n M. Lorenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-3085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n M. Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037099804","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n J. Dur\u00e1n Barroso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram\u00f3n J. Dur\u00e1n Barroso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal and Communications Theory and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029868709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.7326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72464228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"5635","last_page":"5651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7077878713607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6708593368530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.6092755794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5328021049499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4542570114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-network-analysis","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","score":0.4378760755062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35804635286331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24210220575332642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7077878713607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6708593368530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.6092755794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5328021049499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4542570114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.4378760755062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35804635286331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24210220575332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/70310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/70310","pdf_url":"https://uvadoc.uva.es/bitstream/10324/70310/1/Leveraging_Load_Balance_Metrics_to_Unravel_the_Impact_of_Multi-Access_Edge_Computing_Locations_on_Online_Dynamic_Network_Performance.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401553","display_name":"UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a6669fbc76445728fbdf9bf285144e2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a6669fbc76445728fbdf9bf285144e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 5635-5651 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3453972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1155699148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VA231P20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325114","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4204966123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112675RB-C42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700328944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"953442","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5781763190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112675RB-C42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7254515160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VA231P20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325114","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02s8dab97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630733292","https://openalex.org/W2043352445","https://openalex.org/W2123347367","https://openalex.org/W2210790443","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2583709277","https://openalex.org/W2891404589","https://openalex.org/W2907717904","https://openalex.org/W2916014425","https://openalex.org/W2918840401","https://openalex.org/W2963162514","https://openalex.org/W2982974872","https://openalex.org/W2989905284","https://openalex.org/W2992167271","https://openalex.org/W2996392248","https://openalex.org/W3005917081","https://openalex.org/W3009452234","https://openalex.org/W3012020085","https://openalex.org/W3013881090","https://openalex.org/W3016115949","https://openalex.org/W3016351519","https://openalex.org/W3017021688","https://openalex.org/W3021340023","https://openalex.org/W3109491105","https://openalex.org/W3157078270","https://openalex.org/W3180450875","https://openalex.org/W3190009554","https://openalex.org/W3199463939","https://openalex.org/W3202565281","https://openalex.org/W3214403086","https://openalex.org/W4206422602","https://openalex.org/W4224062128","https://openalex.org/W4226093325","https://openalex.org/W4285285082","https://openalex.org/W4289655088","https://openalex.org/W4294811294","https://openalex.org/W4297099588","https://openalex.org/W4312694062","https://openalex.org/W4313562913","https://openalex.org/W4321019277","https://openalex.org/W4321248453","https://openalex.org/W4378804901","https://openalex.org/W4381946492","https://openalex.org/W4385255694","https://openalex.org/W4391756995","https://openalex.org/W4396763625","https://openalex.org/W4399527941","https://openalex.org/W6636933019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386367800","https://openalex.org/W2353574976","https://openalex.org/W1824021510","https://openalex.org/W4384702906","https://openalex.org/W2360150702","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Telecommunication":[0],"operators":[1,31,180],"are":[2,167],"increasingly":[3],"relying":[4],"on":[5,207],"Network":[6,43],"Function":[7,37],"Virtualization":[8],"(NFV)":[9],"and":[10,24,28,67,109,112,158,170,193,235],"Multi-access":[11],"Edge":[12],"Computing":[13],"(MEC)":[14],"to":[15,32,50,74,87,91,107,233],"support":[16],"emerging":[17],"5G/6G":[18],"services,":[19],"which":[20],"demand":[21],"ultralow":[22],"latency":[23],"ultra-reliability.":[25],"Employing":[26],"NFV":[27],"MEC":[29,72,93,117,224],"enable":[30],"deliver":[33],"services":[34],"through":[35],"Service":[36],"Chains":[38],"(SFC)":[39],"composed":[40],"of":[41,64,71,98,103,116,137,218,223],"Virtual":[42],"Functions":[44],"(VNFs)":[45],"utilizing":[46],"computing":[47],"resources":[48,66],"close":[49],"the":[51,61,68,81,96,130,155,159,208,216,220,230,237],"end":[52],"user.":[53],"A":[54],"critical":[55],"challenge":[56],"in":[57,226],"this":[58,175,213],"architecture":[59],"is":[60,147],"efficient":[62],"allocation":[63],"these":[65],"strategic":[69,221],"placement":[70],"sites":[73,94,138,225],"host":[75],"VNFs.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"introduces,":[79],"for":[80],"first":[82],"time,":[83],"a":[84,148,227],"novel":[85],"approach":[86,214],"efficiently":[88],"determine":[89],"where":[90],"locate":[92],"with":[95,199],"aim":[97],"optimizing":[99],"dynamic":[100,189],"performance.":[101],"Instead":[102],"conducting":[104,187],"time-consuming":[105,194],"simulations":[106,190],"evaluate":[108],"compare":[110],"each":[111],"every":[113],"potential":[114],"selection":[115],"sites,":[118],"we":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"that":[121,145],"by":[122,173],"quickly":[123],"precomputing":[124],"load":[125],"balance":[126],"metrics,":[127],"such":[128,185],"as":[129,186],"Jain":[131],"fairness":[132],"index":[133],"(JFI),":[134],"promising":[135,210],"sets":[136],"can":[139,181],"be":[140],"identified.":[141],"Our":[142],"research":[143],"shows":[144],"there":[146],"statistically":[149],"significant":[150],"negative":[151],"monotonic":[152],"relationship":[153],"between":[154],"precomputed":[156],"JFI":[157],"blocking":[160,204],"probability":[161],"when,":[162],"during":[163],"network":[164,179,238],"operation,":[165],"SFCs":[166],"dynamically":[168],"established":[169],"released.":[171],"Thus,":[172],"leveraging":[174],"fast":[176],"identification":[177],"method,":[178],"focus":[182],"their":[183],"efforts,":[184],"detailed":[188],"(necessarily":[191],"long":[192],"since":[195],"networks":[196],"should":[197],"operate":[198],"low":[200,203],"or":[201],"very":[202],"ratios),":[205],"solely":[206],"most":[209],"combinations.":[211],"Therefore,":[212],"streamlines":[215],"process":[217],"determining":[219],"location":[222],"network,":[228],"reducing":[229],"time":[231],"required":[232],"plan":[234],"optimize":[236],"configuration":[239],"effectively.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}