{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402156574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","title":"Machine Learning for Radio Propagation Modeling: A Comprehensive Survey","display_name":"Machine Learning for Radio Propagation Modeling: A Comprehensive Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402156574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077700203","display_name":"M. Vasudevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-9640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjuladevi Vasudevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026786267","display_name":"Murat Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":3.7004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94298845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"5123","last_page":"5153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5562265515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34942543506622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33509963750839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3278534412384033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562265515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34942543506622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33509963750839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3278534412384033}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09513e166f6b4ad298275c90684134d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09513e166f6b4ad298275c90684134d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 5123-5153 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3446457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5721883842","display_name":"CNS Core: Small: Directional Software-Defined Radio","funder_award_id":"2006683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W847255729","https://openalex.org/W1489501599","https://openalex.org/W1490921409","https://openalex.org/W1545916227","https://openalex.org/W1669603252","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1957008682","https://openalex.org/W1974511160","https://openalex.org/W1985141254","https://openalex.org/W1987356990","https://openalex.org/W2002307646","https://openalex.org/W2020295225","https://openalex.org/W2022944058","https://openalex.org/W2023425515","https://openalex.org/W2027922168","https://openalex.org/W2039551783","https://openalex.org/W2051215417","https://openalex.org/W2051805298","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2055322472","https://openalex.org/W2055408142","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2085165892","https://openalex.org/W2091163284","https://openalex.org/W2093540532","https://openalex.org/W2095143852","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096032932","https://openalex.org/W2098376302","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2102457675","https://openalex.org/W2110784079","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2122735016","https://openalex.org/W2124087102","https://openalex.org/W2124178852","https://openalex.org/W2124945426","https://openalex.org/W2129088323","https://openalex.org/W2140790546","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2155477820","https://openalex.org/W2160691714","https://openalex.org/W2169030369","https://openalex.org/W2193418294","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2299676078","https://openalex.org/W2303595487","https://openalex.org/W2326347197","https://openalex.org/W2339754110","https://openalex.org/W2486198088","https://openalex.org/W2508013904","https://openalex.org/W2509065397","https://openalex.org/W2530944180","https://openalex.org/W2557655613","https://openalex.org/W2559849382","https://openalex.org/W2599342840","https://openalex.org/W2763396707","https://openalex.org/W2772178611","https://openalex.org/W2798318806","https://openalex.org/W2801853815","https://openalex.org/W2807927039","https://openalex.org/W2808575720","https://openalex.org/W2810466531","https://openalex.org/W2883495880","https://openalex.org/W2883649322","https://openalex.org/W2884792986","https://openalex.org/W2897958596","https://openalex.org/W2901565115","https://openalex.org/W2905128799","https://openalex.org/W2911926199","https://openalex.org/W2914306386","https://openalex.org/W2914533952","https://openalex.org/W2922174720","https://openalex.org/W2922917519","https://openalex.org/W2944604179","https://openalex.org/W2947945231","https://openalex.org/W2949208758","https://openalex.org/W2963020121","https://openalex.org/W2963820229","https://openalex.org/W2964029185","https://openalex.org/W2977713493","https://openalex.org/W2980874176","https://openalex.org/W2982455162","https://openalex.org/W2994000333","https://openalex.org/W2994895501","https://openalex.org/W2994999158","https://openalex.org/W3000408141","https://openalex.org/W3009345526","https://openalex.org/W3011167820","https://openalex.org/W3014079666","https://openalex.org/W3014203999","https://openalex.org/W3015635818","https://openalex.org/W3024826073","https://openalex.org/W3027934792","https://openalex.org/W3034077668","https://openalex.org/W3034352099","https://openalex.org/W3035060554","https://openalex.org/W3035965493","https://openalex.org/W3036975756","https://openalex.org/W3045227683","https://openalex.org/W3045729999","https://openalex.org/W3046837612","https://openalex.org/W3080882488","https://openalex.org/W3092446067","https://openalex.org/W3095646503","https://openalex.org/W3097713188","https://openalex.org/W3098357269","https://openalex.org/W3104030016","https://openalex.org/W3108914020","https://openalex.org/W3112185731","https://openalex.org/W3123855443","https://openalex.org/W3131967102","https://openalex.org/W3133993667","https://openalex.org/W3140332775","https://openalex.org/W3141622885","https://openalex.org/W3158063336","https://openalex.org/W3160468660","https://openalex.org/W3176693250","https://openalex.org/W3181358638","https://openalex.org/W3184245837","https://openalex.org/W3185813358","https://openalex.org/W3186604907","https://openalex.org/W3190371860","https://openalex.org/W3192446174","https://openalex.org/W3196527969","https://openalex.org/W3199488820","https://openalex.org/W3200813303","https://openalex.org/W3207990515","https://openalex.org/W3208161111","https://openalex.org/W3210800611","https://openalex.org/W3213077125","https://openalex.org/W4200573907","https://openalex.org/W4205684981","https://openalex.org/W4205708879","https://openalex.org/W4205920894","https://openalex.org/W4210534417","https://openalex.org/W4212889502","https://openalex.org/W4213108265","https://openalex.org/W4225547356","https://openalex.org/W4225547964","https://openalex.org/W4240294902","https://openalex.org/W4281554397","https://openalex.org/W4285155024","https://openalex.org/W4285240547","https://openalex.org/W4285287211","https://openalex.org/W4287736197","https://openalex.org/W4287887194","https://openalex.org/W4288391544","https://openalex.org/W4293057284","https://openalex.org/W4293193728","https://openalex.org/W4296990606","https://openalex.org/W4298143467","https://openalex.org/W4312390046","https://openalex.org/W4312599554","https://openalex.org/W4312868447","https://openalex.org/W4313389267","https://openalex.org/W4313590834","https://openalex.org/W4315652086","https://openalex.org/W4362454407","https://openalex.org/W4366988472","https://openalex.org/W4379985774","https://openalex.org/W4380303664","https://openalex.org/W4383960511","https://openalex.org/W4385834303","https://openalex.org/W4386523691","https://openalex.org/W4392616951","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6640036494","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6679555476","https://openalex.org/W6731882310","https://openalex.org/W6735559067","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6757073196","https://openalex.org/W6767844734","https://openalex.org/W6771347304","https://openalex.org/W6779326418","https://openalex.org/W6781193508","https://openalex.org/W6802110105","https://openalex.org/W6862485404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"recent":[1,180],"advancements":[2,181],"in":[3,21,47,91,111,182],"the":[4,8,33,54,135,168,179,183],"telecommunication":[5],"industry":[6],"and":[7,23,26,60,69,86,125,189,193],"deployment":[9,170],"of":[10,29,35,50,56,171,185],"5G":[11],"networks,":[12],"radio":[13,30,57,112,161,191],"propagation":[14,31,113],"modeling":[15,114,144,188],"is":[16,45],"considered":[17],"a":[18,48,148],"fundamental":[19,66],"task":[20],"planning":[22],"optimization.":[24],"Accurate":[25],"efficient":[27],"models":[28,64,94],"enable":[32],"estimation":[34],"Path":[36],"Loss":[37],"(PL)":[38],"or":[39,104],"Received":[40],"Signal":[41],"Strength":[42],"(RSS),":[43],"which":[44,72,131],"used":[46],"variety":[49],"practical":[51],"applications":[52],"including":[53],"construction":[55],"coverage":[58,192],"maps":[59],"localization.":[61],"Traditional":[62],"PL":[63],"use":[65,184],"physics":[67],"laws":[68],"regression-based":[70],"models,":[71],"can":[73],"be":[74],"guided":[75],"with":[76,97,122,167],"measurements.":[77],"In":[78,174],"general,":[79],"these":[80],"methods":[81],"have":[82,87,152,164],"small":[83],"computational":[84],"complexity":[85,100],"been":[88,139],"highly":[89],"successful":[90],"attaining":[92,108],"accurate":[93],"for":[95,187],"settings":[96,117],"trivial":[98],"environmental":[99],"(e.g.,":[101,118],"clear":[102],"weather":[103],"no":[105],"clutter).":[106],"However,":[107],"high":[109],"accuracy":[110],"at":[115],"complex":[116],"an":[119],"urban":[120],"setting":[121],"many":[123],"buildings":[124],"obstacles)":[126],"has":[127,138],"required":[128],"ray":[129],"tracing,":[130],"computationally":[132],"complex.":[133],"Recently,":[134],"wireless":[136,172],"community":[137],"studying":[140],"Machine":[141],"Learning":[142],"(ML)-based":[143],"algorithms":[145,151],"to":[146,155],"find":[147],"middle-ground.":[149],"ML":[150,186],"become":[153,165],"faster":[154],"execute":[156],"and,":[157],"more":[158,160],"importantly,":[159],"data":[162],"measurements":[163],"available":[166],"increased":[169],"devices.":[173],"this":[175],"survey,":[176],"we":[177],"explore":[178],"predicting":[190],"PL.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}