{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399562854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","title":"A QoS-Aware Service-Driven Network Selection for HWNs Based on MARCOS and Utility Functions","display_name":"A QoS-Aware Service-Driven Network Selection for HWNs Based on MARCOS and Utility Functions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399562854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069635736","display_name":"Brahim Mefgouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-734X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brahim Mefgouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-734X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031182207","display_name":"Hanen Idoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanen Idoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Computer Science, Manouba University, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-2072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Computer Science, Manouba University, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009511703","display_name":"Mohammad Al-Quraan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Quraan","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-0205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035909356","display_name":"Omer Waqar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-7100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170606269","display_name":"University of the Fraser Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/04h6w7946","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170606269"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Waqar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-7100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170606269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089174765","display_name":"Ahmed Zoha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zoha","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012993478","display_name":"Lina Mohjazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Mohjazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":6.817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95915038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3658","last_page":"3677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.8508999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.7439000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6963990926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5526998043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5469189286231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47229650616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44285038113594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35084787011146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2655293941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16443192958831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14680486917495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.06484034657478333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6963990926742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5526998043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5469189286231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47229650616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44285038113594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35084787011146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2655293941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16443192958831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14680486917495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.06484034657478333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:327916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/327916/2/327916.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96eb4bf0695a408bbef80882bb72ca93","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96eb4bf0695a408bbef80882bb72ca93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 3658-3677 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3413031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969303351","https://openalex.org/W1997304099","https://openalex.org/W2017278921","https://openalex.org/W2026859718","https://openalex.org/W2027914885","https://openalex.org/W2034960640","https://openalex.org/W2040889326","https://openalex.org/W2042168315","https://openalex.org/W2063792093","https://openalex.org/W2067181210","https://openalex.org/W2069119628","https://openalex.org/W2101580981","https://openalex.org/W2117101078","https://openalex.org/W2168510574","https://openalex.org/W2211000111","https://openalex.org/W2214666768","https://openalex.org/W2337832755","https://openalex.org/W2416928305","https://openalex.org/W2486822254","https://openalex.org/W2605715171","https://openalex.org/W2611818488","https://openalex.org/W2757699628","https://openalex.org/W2781703105","https://openalex.org/W2785020610","https://openalex.org/W2791962915","https://openalex.org/W2795032681","https://openalex.org/W2883810469","https://openalex.org/W2910904227","https://openalex.org/W2919339757","https://openalex.org/W2931068053","https://openalex.org/W2937602208","https://openalex.org/W2946519090","https://openalex.org/W2969165615","https://openalex.org/W2971821401","https://openalex.org/W2991175036","https://openalex.org/W2996521213","https://openalex.org/W3003292769","https://openalex.org/W3016325548","https://openalex.org/W3039619636","https://openalex.org/W3081858165","https://openalex.org/W3088843900","https://openalex.org/W3093152395","https://openalex.org/W3107610303","https://openalex.org/W3108855420","https://openalex.org/W3129496442","https://openalex.org/W3135692791","https://openalex.org/W3136454200","https://openalex.org/W3167838998","https://openalex.org/W3212045229","https://openalex.org/W3212996261","https://openalex.org/W3213881811","https://openalex.org/W3214357279","https://openalex.org/W4200584783","https://openalex.org/W4206561957","https://openalex.org/W4206970886","https://openalex.org/W4210248479","https://openalex.org/W4213435022","https://openalex.org/W4214833058","https://openalex.org/W4280515644","https://openalex.org/W4285191173","https://openalex.org/W4292523203","https://openalex.org/W4294868100","https://openalex.org/W4386712260","https://openalex.org/W4387589815","https://openalex.org/W4388451545","https://openalex.org/W6758293860","https://openalex.org/W6852738807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2323516465","https://openalex.org/W2535856026","https://openalex.org/W2265065644","https://openalex.org/W4238615239","https://openalex.org/W2063960996","https://openalex.org/W2085045797","https://openalex.org/W2170179501","https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W1998565590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heterogeneous":[0],"wireless":[1],"networks":[2],"(HWNs)":[3],"are":[4,55],"essential":[5],"in":[6,98,139],"modern":[7],"communication":[8],"systems,":[9],"as":[10,26,49,114,204],"they":[11,69],"seamlessly":[12],"integrate":[13],"various":[14],"radio":[15],"access":[16],"technologies":[17],"(RATs).":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20,99],"context,":[21],"network":[22,36],"selection":[23],"(NS)":[24],"emerges":[25],"a":[27,187,221],"pivotal":[28],"element,":[29],"responsible":[30],"for":[31,37,58,135,230],"selecting":[32],"the":[33,50,75,86,90,106,115,123,131,136,140,151,158,177,196,208,231],"most":[34,107],"appropriate":[35],"user":[38],"equipment":[39],"(UE)":[40],"during":[41],"transitions":[42],"between":[43,223],"RATs.":[44],"Conventional":[45],"NS":[46,132],"mechanisms,":[47],"such":[48],"multi-attribute":[51],"decision-making":[52],"(MADM)":[53],"methods,":[54],"commonly":[56],"employed":[57],"their":[59],"fast":[60],"ranking":[61,120],"of":[62,105,117,153,198,217],"RATs,":[63],"real-time":[64],"support,":[65],"and":[66,89,109,119,129,219,226],"flexibility.":[67],"However,":[68],"suffer":[70],"from":[71],"three":[72],"primary":[73],"limitations;":[74],"rank":[76],"reversal":[77],"problem":[78,133],"(RRP),":[79],"overlooking":[80],"specific":[81],"user/service":[82],"requirements":[83],"while":[84],"favouring":[85],"highest-ranking":[87],"RAT,":[88],"associated":[91],"frequent":[92],"handovers.":[93],"To":[94],"address":[95],"these":[96],"limitations,":[97],"paper,":[100],"we":[101,167],"first":[102,137],"employ":[103],"one":[104],"recent":[108],"effective":[110],"MADM":[111,189,202],"approaches,":[112],"known":[113],"measurement":[116],"alternatives":[118],"according":[121],"to":[122,127,149,182],"compromise":[124],"solution":[125],"(MARCOS),":[126],"model":[128],"solve":[130],"(MARCOS-NS)":[134],"time":[138],"literature.":[141],"We":[142],"then":[143],"propose":[144],"novel":[145],"sigmoid":[146,179],"utility":[147,180],"functions":[148,181],"assess":[150],"quality":[152],"each":[154],"RAT":[155],"attribute":[156],"within":[157],"HWNs":[159],"environment,":[160],"taking":[161],"into":[162],"account":[163],"user/application":[164],"requirements.":[165],"Further,":[166],"enhance":[168],"MARCOS-NS":[169],"by":[170,214],"replacing":[171],"its":[172,184],"original":[173],"normalization":[174],"technique":[175],"with":[176],"proposed":[178],"overcome":[183],"limitation,":[185],"creating":[186],"new":[188],"approach":[190],"called":[191],"MARCOS-Utility.":[192],"Our":[193],"results":[194],"demonstrate":[195],"superiority":[197],"MARCOS-Utility":[199],"over":[200],"conventional":[201],"approaches":[203],"it":[205],"completely":[206],"eliminates":[207],"RRP,":[209],"reduces":[210],"vertical":[211],"handover":[212],"occurrences":[213],"an":[215],"average":[216],"33.1%,":[218],"achieves":[220],"balance":[222],"data":[224],"rate":[225],"packet":[227],"loss":[228],"ratio":[229],"streaming":[232],"traffic":[233],"class.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}