{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399425657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","title":"WiFi-Based Human Sensing With Deep Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"WiFi-Based Human Sensing With Deep Learning: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399425657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103138065","display_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-6274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034977143","display_name":"Arif Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-6644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001024086","display_name":"Wooyeol Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wooyeol Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103138065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":9.5294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98617708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3595","last_page":"3623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.529151976108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48844853043556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45435890555381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.299443781375885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.529151976108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48844853043556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45435890555381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.299443781375885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e460dc359b3646d9b5553a60284f179b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e460dc359b3646d9b5553a60284f179b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 3595-3623 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3411529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321199","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":219,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661762247","https://openalex.org/W1894623711","https://openalex.org/W1979018848","https://openalex.org/W2042970394","https://openalex.org/W2050304483","https://openalex.org/W2064081294","https://openalex.org/W2080915355","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2170086602","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2309512289","https://openalex.org/W2322989609","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2340862004","https://openalex.org/W2342865424","https://openalex.org/W2476124734","https://openalex.org/W2508265845","https://openalex.org/W2508522990","https://openalex.org/W2524477929","https://openalex.org/W2525736155","https://openalex.org/W2545387311","https://openalex.org/W2558613507","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2560813969","https://openalex.org/W2574994248","https://openalex.org/W2607835903","https://openalex.org/W2609654676","https://openalex.org/W2725008220","https://openalex.org/W2748818549","https://openalex.org/W2749809371","https://openalex.org/W2763219399","https://openalex.org/W2773310738","https://openalex.org/W2774686315","https://openalex.org/W2783569558","https://openalex.org/W2784220689","https://openalex.org/W2790688089","https://openalex.org/W2791862000","https://openalex.org/W2792293735","https://openalex.org/W2793772749","https://openalex.org/W2795168503","https://openalex.org/W2799062425","https://openalex.org/W2807626059","https://openalex.org/W2890485850","https://openalex.org/W2890776497","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W2899145720","https://openalex.org/W2902603613","https://openalex.org/W2902734572","https://openalex.org/W2907410812","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2933379262","https://openalex.org/W2942467756","https://openalex.org/W2944851425","https://openalex.org/W2945490067","https://openalex.org/W2952065976","https://openalex.org/W2952582779","https://openalex.org/W2952586546","https://openalex.org/W2954377489","https://openalex.org/W2955867847","https://openalex.org/W2956800107","https://openalex.org/W2962991278","https://openalex.org/W2963131198","https://openalex.org/W2963608065","https://openalex.org/W2963757717","https://openalex.org/W2963861143","https://openalex.org/W2964988056","https://openalex.org/W2968303571","https://openalex.org/W2968705375","https://openalex.org/W2969853651","https://openalex.org/W2975941018","https://openalex.org/W2980253766","https://openalex.org/W2980714463","https://openalex.org/W2982702577","https://openalex.org/W2997810240","https://openalex.org/W2999811696","https://openalex.org/W3001091572","https://openalex.org/W3003381204","https://openalex.org/W3005904310","https://openalex.org/W3007175056","https://openalex.org/W3007244130","https://openalex.org/W3012350764","https://openalex.org/W3013440424","https://openalex.org/W3015602490","https://openalex.org/W3018493579","https://openalex.org/W3021587713","https://openalex.org/W3021827825","https://openalex.org/W3022862112","https://openalex.org/W3023340129","https://openalex.org/W3035203002","https://openalex.org/W3035216422","https://openalex.org/W3035464063","https://openalex.org/W3038498700","https://openalex.org/W3042588155","https://openalex.org/W3044745360","https://openalex.org/W3045907623","https://openalex.org/W3082874703","https://openalex.org/W3083089941","https://openalex.org/W3083719185","https://openalex.org/W3094440766","https://openalex.org/W3094515045","https://openalex.org/W3101705166","https://openalex.org/W3107949730","https://openalex.org/W3118382806","https://openalex.org/W3120618479","https://openalex.org/W3126121953","https://openalex.org/W3128989612","https://openalex.org/W3129209929","https://openalex.org/W3132919426","https://openalex.org/W3132988742","https://openalex.org/W3133129984","https://openalex.org/W3134839021","https://openalex.org/W3134998638","https://openalex.org/W3138666984","https://openalex.org/W3140872952","https://openalex.org/W3152753423","https://openalex.org/W3164026182","https://openalex.org/W3173994264","https://openalex.org/W3174120152","https://openalex.org/W3176590546","https://openalex.org/W3195365620","https://openalex.org/W3203023227","https://openalex.org/W3203871918","https://openalex.org/W3207455622","https://openalex.org/W3207892860","https://openalex.org/W3208912836","https://openalex.org/W3210415230","https://openalex.org/W4200171432","https://openalex.org/W4205127651","https://openalex.org/W4206598423","https://openalex.org/W4210679107","https://openalex.org/W4213098855","https://openalex.org/W4213210732","https://openalex.org/W4214813322","https://openalex.org/W4220896090","https://openalex.org/W4224237118","https://openalex.org/W4226076537","https://openalex.org/W4253510307","https://openalex.org/W4281550821","https://openalex.org/W4284880289","https://openalex.org/W4285203226","https://openalex.org/W4285300395","https://openalex.org/W4286544126","https://openalex.org/W4286655986","https://openalex.org/W4286656131","https://openalex.org/W4292826016","https://openalex.org/W4293095188","https://openalex.org/W4293211877","https://openalex.org/W4295308268","https://openalex.org/W4295832251","https://openalex.org/W4296736546","https://openalex.org/W4302760196","https://openalex.org/W4303981221","https://openalex.org/W4306178410","https://openalex.org/W4307076411","https://openalex.org/W4307850727","https://openalex.org/W4312176146","https://openalex.org/W4312268162","https://openalex.org/W4312654011","https://openalex.org/W4312689029","https://openalex.org/W4312829261","https://openalex.org/W4313477469","https://openalex.org/W4315783309","https://openalex.org/W4322627157","https://openalex.org/W4322755957","https://openalex.org/W4323669573","https://openalex.org/W4324094620","https://openalex.org/W4324290532","https://openalex.org/W4361801761","https://openalex.org/W4362496207","https://openalex.org/W4367597429","https://openalex.org/W4372203294","https://openalex.org/W4375869275","https://openalex.org/W4376480894","https://openalex.org/W4376481282","https://openalex.org/W4376607539","https://openalex.org/W4381734352","https://openalex.org/W4382701134","https://openalex.org/W4382935618","https://openalex.org/W4385152001","https://openalex.org/W4385248623","https://openalex.org/W4385302121","https://openalex.org/W4385453422","https://openalex.org/W4385498088","https://openalex.org/W4385968238","https://openalex.org/W4386025880","https://openalex.org/W4386639466","https://openalex.org/W4386848734","https://openalex.org/W4387293719","https://openalex.org/W4387623952","https://openalex.org/W4387623959","https://openalex.org/W4387640340","https://openalex.org/W4388505181","https://openalex.org/W4389340805","https://openalex.org/W4389544628","https://openalex.org/W4390492666","https://openalex.org/W4391785786","https://openalex.org/W4393033135","https://openalex.org/W6627998488","https://openalex.org/W6674481044","https://openalex.org/W6726921694","https://openalex.org/W6732725996","https://openalex.org/W6756650269","https://openalex.org/W6761347464","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6775887096","https://openalex.org/W6783140565","https://openalex.org/W6789766013","https://openalex.org/W6802683790","https://openalex.org/W6839999060","https://openalex.org/W6846486220","https://openalex.org/W6848780485","https://openalex.org/W6849808219","https://openalex.org/W6855644353","https://openalex.org/W6857199093","https://openalex.org/W6858637858","https://openalex.org/W6910660423","https://openalex.org/W6959927607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,142],"rapid":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,29,97,135,150,199,217,254,265],"wireless":[4,20],"technologies":[5],"have":[6,126],"led":[7],"to":[8,61,69,103,194],"numerous":[9],"research":[10,263],"studies":[11],"that":[12,191],"provide":[13],"evidence":[14],"of":[15,19,46,64,110],"the":[16,30,62,98,104,111,117,121,145,165,186,195,200,214,249,252,255,260],"successful":[17],"utilization":[18],"signals,":[21],"particularly,":[22],"WiFi":[23,88,151,197,219],"signals":[24,198],"for":[25,43,114],"human":[26,38,115,139,223,267],"activity":[27,224],"sensing":[28,39,140,152,220,268],"indoor":[31,57,99,241],"environment.":[32],"As":[33],"a":[34,44,209],"promising":[35],"technology,":[36],"WiFi-based":[37,266],"can":[40],"be":[41],"utilized":[42],"variety":[45],"applications":[47],"such":[48,76,153,168],"as":[49,77,154,169],"smart":[50,52],"healthcare,":[51],"homes,":[53],"security,":[54],"industry,":[55],"office":[56],"environments":[58],"etc.,":[59],"due":[60,102],"availability":[63],"rich":[65],"infrastructure.":[66],"Furthermore,":[67,248],"compared":[68],"other":[70],"radio":[71,78,84],"frequency":[72,85,178],"(RF)":[73],"based":[74],"systems":[75,118,203],"detection":[79],"and":[80,83,93,107,131,160,172,226,239,245,258],"ranging":[81],"(RADAR)":[82],"identification":[86],"(RFID),":[87],"is":[89],"non-invasive,":[90],"has":[91],"low-cost,":[92],"provides":[94,208],"ubiquitous":[95],"coverage":[96],"setup.":[100],"However,":[101],"limited":[105],"accuracy":[106],"high":[108],"complexity":[109],"model-based":[112],"approaches":[113],"sensing,":[116,240],"empowered":[119],"by":[120,230,270],"deep":[122],"learning":[123],"(DL)":[124],"techniques":[125],"achieved":[127],"remarkable":[128],"performance":[129],"gains":[130],"showed":[132],"more":[133],"robustness":[134],"dealing":[136],"with":[137,177],"complicated":[138],"tasks.":[141],"article":[143,207],"explores":[144],"physical":[146],"layer":[147],"parameters":[148,167],"used":[149],"received":[155,196],"signal":[156,188],"strength":[157],"indicator":[158],"(RSSI)":[159],"channel":[161],"state":[162],"information":[163],"(CSI),":[164],"estimated":[166],"angle-of-arrival":[170],"(AoA)":[171],"Doppler":[173],"shift":[174],"(DS)":[175],"along":[176],"modulated":[179],"continuous":[180],"wave":[181],"(FMCW)":[182],"RADAR":[183],"technology.":[184],"Moreover,":[185],"preliminary":[187],"processing":[189],"stages":[190],"are":[192,204],"applied":[193],"DL":[201,271],"assisted":[202,269],"discussed.":[205],"This":[206],"comprehensive":[210],"literature":[211,257],"survey":[212],"on":[213,222],"recent":[215],"advances":[216],"DL-empowered":[218],"focusing":[221],"recognition":[225],"movement":[227],"tracking":[228],"followed":[229],"fall":[231],"detection,":[232],"single":[233],"task-multi":[234],"task":[235],"classification,":[236],"crowd":[237],"monitoring":[238],"localization,":[242],"gaits":[243],"recognition,":[244],"pose":[246],"estimation.":[247],"paper":[250],"highlight":[251],"challenges":[253],"existing":[256],"discusses":[259],"possible":[261],"future":[262],"directions":[264],"techniques.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
