{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396754474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","title":"Design Methodology for 6G End-to-End System: Hexa-X-II Perspective","display_name":"Design Methodology for 6G End-to-End System: Hexa-X-II Perspective","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396754474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10525242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10525242.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072649972","display_name":"Sylvaine Kerboeuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149358","display_name":"Nokia (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwfkk85","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvaine Kerboeuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France, Massy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France, Massy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103027491","display_name":"Pawani Porambage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-8424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawani Porambage","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-8424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022735324","display_name":"Akshay Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-2720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-2720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087839082","display_name":"Patrik Rugeland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-3677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik Rugeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-3677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083747345","display_name":"Gustav Wikstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-5454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustav Wikstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-5454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307654","display_name":"M\u00e5rten Ericson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e5rten Ericson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021863624","display_name":"Dinh Thai Bui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149358","display_name":"Nokia (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwfkk85","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh Thai Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France, Massy, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France, Massy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018319211","display_name":"Abdelkader Outtagarts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-8635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149358","display_name":"Nokia (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwfkk85","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Outtagarts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France, Massy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-8635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Nokia Networks France, Massy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047866545","display_name":"Heikki Karvonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-0422"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heikki Karvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Industry Software Oy, Siemens EDA, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-0422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Industry Software Oy, Siemens EDA, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073894245","display_name":"Pol Alemany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-9587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pol Alemany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1170-9587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733327","display_name":"Ra\u00fcl Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-4499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075831390","display_name":"Ricard Vilalta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-9728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricard Vilalta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-9728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037415893","display_name":"Panagiotis Botsinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-6131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141230","display_name":"Apple (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/03fjbw519","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141230","https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Botsinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apple Technology Engineering, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apple Technology Engineering, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076698744","display_name":"Aurora Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6782-6527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109699","display_name":"Atos (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/01kxqsy59","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170138621","https://openalex.org/I4210109699"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurora Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATOS-EVIDEN, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6782-6527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATOS-EVIDEN, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003128436","display_name":"Josu\u00e9 Casta\u00f1eda Cisneros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josue Castaneda Cisneros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113202170","display_name":"Mehmet Karaca","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Karaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053647736","display_name":"Christina Karousatou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112089","display_name":"WINGS ICT Solutions (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/023kmsj44","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112089"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Karousatou","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINGS ICT Solutions, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-498X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINGS ICT Solutions, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016540712","display_name":"Sokratis Barmpounakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112089","display_name":"WINGS ICT Solutions (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/023kmsj44","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112089"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sokratis Barmpounakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINGS ICT Solutions, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-2237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINGS ICT Solutions, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068904226","display_name":"Panagiotis Demestichas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-5189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112089","display_name":"WINGS ICT Solutions (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/023kmsj44","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112089"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Demestichas","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINGS ICT Solutions, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-5189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINGS ICT Solutions, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076842506","display_name":"Anastasios Zafeiropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-8697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Zafeiropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-8697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059521126","display_name":"Ioannis Tzanettis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-3909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Tzanettis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-3909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035126390","display_name":"Symeon Papavassiliou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-318X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144519","display_name":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0483fn738","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Symeon Papavassiliou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-318X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047733358","display_name":"Pietro G. Giardina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-323X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135894","display_name":"Nextworks (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzq6595","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135894"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro G. Giardina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Developmen, Nextworks, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Developmen, Nextworks, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045174436","display_name":"Giada Landi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-164X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135894","display_name":"Nextworks (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzq6595","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135894"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giada Landi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Developmen, Nextworks, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-164X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Developmen, Nextworks, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020795703","display_name":"Bin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-2487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Wireless Communications and Radio Positioning (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-2487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Wireless Communications and Radio Positioning (WICON), University of Kaiserslautern (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031956158","display_name":"Ahmad Nimr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-6271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Nimr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair for Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair for Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027478863","display_name":"Mikko A. Uusitalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko A. Uusitalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-7681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":27,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072649972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":7.5855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97880462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3368","last_page":"3394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.8975062370300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.4935394525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.46768811345100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4419500529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42252907156944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.4189798831939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3938905894756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38974136114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36041736602783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3344312906265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16342508792877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15365752577781677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.8975062370300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.4935394525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.46768811345100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4419500529766083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42252907156944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.4189798831939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3938905894756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38974136114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36041736602783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3344312906265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16342508792877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15365752577781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10525242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb6d082765df4688b539eb0ca82900ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb6d082765df4688b539eb0ca82900ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 3368-3394 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13868653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3398504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Open Journal Of The Communications Society, 5, 3368-3394, (2024-01-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.11120642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11120642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3398504","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10525242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3079698552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101095759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5953124089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101095759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396754474.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774706425","https://openalex.org/W2883271860","https://openalex.org/W2899180718","https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2962950358","https://openalex.org/W2965123227","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2975158636","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W2996903041","https://openalex.org/W2997290241","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3032966393","https://openalex.org/W3035630226","https://openalex.org/W3088273379","https://openalex.org/W3091752016","https://openalex.org/W3121047872","https://openalex.org/W3121057473","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3157784283","https://openalex.org/W3176011594","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3194918904","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3198654303","https://openalex.org/W3211231951","https://openalex.org/W3211638350","https://openalex.org/W3212941463","https://openalex.org/W3216069328","https://openalex.org/W3216387741","https://openalex.org/W4205109852","https://openalex.org/W4205552495","https://openalex.org/W4206114022","https://openalex.org/W4206453974","https://openalex.org/W4210552697","https://openalex.org/W4220661522","https://openalex.org/W4224211730","https://openalex.org/W4225817361","https://openalex.org/W4285257641","https://openalex.org/W4285303810","https://openalex.org/W4285818748","https://openalex.org/W4288781640","https://openalex.org/W4289654988","https://openalex.org/W4293900943","https://openalex.org/W4296143278","https://openalex.org/W4308839864","https://openalex.org/W4310716661","https://openalex.org/W4312684043","https://openalex.org/W4312924812","https://openalex.org/W4312980540","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4323645964","https://openalex.org/W4378976234","https://openalex.org/W4379513899","https://openalex.org/W4379527948","https://openalex.org/W4380303648","https://openalex.org/W4381331133","https://openalex.org/W4381612033","https://openalex.org/W4383899788","https://openalex.org/W4383960492","https://openalex.org/W4384789068","https://openalex.org/W4384943768","https://openalex.org/W4385627095","https://openalex.org/W4386412326","https://openalex.org/W4386736487","https://openalex.org/W4387831783","https://openalex.org/W4388821148","https://openalex.org/W4389077350","https://openalex.org/W4389609958","https://openalex.org/W4389722428","https://openalex.org/W4395697188","https://openalex.org/W6860743470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299590256","https://openalex.org/W3163634122","https://openalex.org/W3119482857","https://openalex.org/W2919182614","https://openalex.org/W2166381389","https://openalex.org/W4393280045","https://openalex.org/W2054736184","https://openalex.org/W3159728998","https://openalex.org/W2677083173","https://openalex.org/W2485882820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,61,64,71,107,111,129,138,168,200,210,221,225,230,234,237,262,280,296,299],"fifth":[2],"generation":[3,47],"(5G)":[4],"mobile":[5],"communication":[6,50,88,91],"systems":[7],"are":[8,42,54,319],"commercially":[9],"deployed,":[10],"they":[11],"bring":[12],"new":[13,153],"services,":[14],"enhance":[15],"user":[16],"experiences,":[17],"and":[18,39,67,89,96,126,143,156,180,194,215,224,233,249,286,289,312],"offer":[19],"various":[20],"opportunities":[21],"to":[22,82,148,209,279,293,309],"different":[23],"industries.":[24],"Despite":[25],"its":[26],"advancements,":[27],"5G":[28,142],"encounters":[29],"several":[30],"challenges.":[31],"To":[32],"tackle":[33,149],"these":[34],"issues,":[35],"global":[36],"industrial,":[37],"academic,":[38],"standards":[40],"organizations":[41],"actively":[43],"researching":[44],"on":[45,199],"sixth":[46],"(6G)":[48],"wireless":[49],"systems.":[51],"6G":[52,79,114,132,145,172,201,291,315],"networks":[53],"envisioned":[55],"as":[56,118,218,220,242],"a":[57,74,84,119,164,171,178,181,265,274],"transformative":[58],"shift":[59],"in":[60,128],"interactions":[62],"between":[63],"physical,":[65],"digital,":[66],"human":[68],"realms,":[69],"paving":[70],"way":[72,108],"for":[73,167,314],"pervasive":[75,222],"human-centered":[76],"cyber-physical":[77],"world.":[78],"is":[80,146,206,240,277],"positioned":[81],"be":[83],"platform":[85],"that":[86,283],"offers":[87],"beyond":[90,295],"services":[92],"considering":[93,196],"both":[94],"performance":[95,248],"value":[97,250],"centric":[98,213],"technological":[99,154,227,281],"development":[100],"approaches.":[101],"In":[102,303],"this":[103,271],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"present":[106],"forward":[109],"towards":[110],"design":[112,169,183,187,231,238,253,318],"of":[113,122,170,264],"end-to-end":[115],"(E2E)":[116],"system":[117,174,235,317],"consolidated":[120],"view":[121],"leading":[123],"industry":[124],"stakeholders":[125],"academia":[127],"European":[130],"level":[131],"flagship":[133],"project":[134],"Hexa-X-II.":[135],"We":[136,162],"discuss":[137],"key":[139,247],"challenges":[140],"with":[141],"how":[144],"expected":[147],"those":[150],"by":[151],"introducing":[152],"innovations":[155],"supporting":[157],"novel":[158],"use":[159,268,272],"case":[160],"requirements.":[161],"provide":[163],"comprehensive":[165],"methodology":[166],"E2E":[173,202,316],"including":[175],"ten":[176],"principles,":[177],"blueprint,":[179,236],"structured":[182],"process.":[184,254],"The":[185,204],"architecture":[186],"principles":[188,232],"prioritize":[189],"environmental":[190],"sustainability,":[191],"digital":[192,310],"inclusiveness,":[193],"trustworthiness,":[195],"their":[197,290],"impact":[198],"system.":[203],"blueprint":[205],"described":[207],"corresponding":[208],"infrastructure,":[211],"network":[212,301],"application,":[214],"application":[216],"layers,":[217],"well":[219],"functionalities":[223,288],"relevant":[226],"innovations.":[228],"Following":[229],"process":[239],"demonstrated":[241],"two-way":[243],"approaches":[244],"(i.e.,":[245],"1)":[246],"indicators":[251],"based":[252],"2)":[255],"top-down":[256],"versus":[257],"bottom-up":[258],"alignment":[259],"process)":[260],"through":[261],"lens":[263],"collaborative":[266],"robot":[267],"case.":[269],"Through":[270],"case,":[273],"special":[275],"attention":[276],"given":[278],"enablers":[282],"cover":[284],"management":[285],"orchestration":[287],"enhancement":[292],"go":[294],"limitations":[297],"characterizing":[298],"previous":[300],"generation.":[302],"addition,":[304],"virtual":[305],"modelling":[306],"aspects":[307],"related":[308],"twining":[311],"simulations":[313],"also":[320],"discussed.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}