{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393972597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","title":"ODTE: A Metric for Digital Twin Entanglement","display_name":"ODTE: A Metric for Digital Twin Entanglement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393972597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10492860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10492860.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067123099","display_name":"Paolo Bellavista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bellavista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044360074","display_name":"Nicola Bicocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-1887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Bicocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055176453","display_name":"Mattia Fogli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Fogli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-4550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050330813","display_name":"Carlo Giannelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-1191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Giannelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-1191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001933830","display_name":"Marco Mamei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mamei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-2107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034164818","display_name":"Marco Picone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-6909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Picone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-6909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Sciences and Methods, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":4.503,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94455302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2377","last_page":"2390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.7734684348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6095913648605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4500758945941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36502113938331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25578656792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14700376987457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1235133707523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.05190235376358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.0495087206363678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.7734684348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6095913648605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4500758945941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36502113938331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25578656792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14700376987457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1235133707523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.05190235376358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0495087206363678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10492860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/2547650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2547650","pdf_url":"https://sfera.unife.it/bitstream/11392/2547650/1/ODTE_A_Metric_for_Digital_Twin_Entanglement.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/999424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/999424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7aac28ef7d484bf9899fc339e6141feb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7aac28ef7d484bf9899fc339e6141feb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 2377-2390 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1367516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1367516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3385659","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10492860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393972597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393972597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509516573","https://openalex.org/W1975283190","https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W2009429512","https://openalex.org/W2157855784","https://openalex.org/W2586660623","https://openalex.org/W2586976941","https://openalex.org/W2620788719","https://openalex.org/W2889049364","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2947453641","https://openalex.org/W2949681263","https://openalex.org/W2963651308","https://openalex.org/W2979846753","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2993752460","https://openalex.org/W3026702414","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3094762458","https://openalex.org/W3114602796","https://openalex.org/W3122128387","https://openalex.org/W3126767140","https://openalex.org/W3128569956","https://openalex.org/W3164531790","https://openalex.org/W3178503712","https://openalex.org/W3205330927","https://openalex.org/W3208830075","https://openalex.org/W3209901625","https://openalex.org/W4210446628","https://openalex.org/W4290716169","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W4315629591","https://openalex.org/W4362496270","https://openalex.org/W4366085638","https://openalex.org/W4377231681","https://openalex.org/W4386275873","https://openalex.org/W4387872663","https://openalex.org/W6754542329","https://openalex.org/W6769890991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W4238204885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0,94],"Twins":[1],"(DTs)":[2],"have":[3,129],"recently":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,35,50,79],"valuable":[8],"approach":[9],"for":[10,86],"modeling,":[11],"monitoring,":[12],"and":[13,31,55,83,104,113,118,151],"controlling":[14],"physical":[15,32,64],"objects":[16],"in":[17,38,155],"Industrial":[18],"Internet":[19],"of":[20,26,41,62,90,109,137,144],"Things":[21],"applications.":[22],"Measuring":[23],"the":[24,29,39,56,60,63,68,72,88,107,110,114,124,145],"quality":[25,89],"entanglement":[27,46],"between":[28,116],"digital":[30],"counterparts":[33],"plays":[34],"crucial":[36],"role":[37],"adoption":[40],"DTs.":[42],"In":[43,74,122],"this":[44,75],"context,":[45],"denotes":[47],"how":[48,127],"well":[49],"DT":[51],"mirrors":[52],"its":[53,153],"counterpart":[54,65],"extent":[57],"to":[58],"which":[59],"behavior":[61],"aligns":[66],"with":[67],"commands":[69],"issued":[70],"by":[71,149],"DT.":[73],"paper":[76,125],"we":[77,128,140],"propose":[78],"concise":[80],"yet":[81],"expressive":[82],"original":[84],"metric":[85,148],"representing":[87],"entanglement,":[91],"namely":[92],"Overall":[93],"Twin":[95],"Entanglement":[96],"(ODTE),":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99,135],"two":[100],"key":[101],"factors:":[102],"timeliness":[103],"completeness,":[105],"i.e.,":[106],"freshness":[108],"collected":[111,117],"data":[112],"ratio":[115],"total":[119],"data,":[120],"respectively.":[121],"addition,":[123],"describes":[126],"built":[130],"our":[131],"industrial":[132],"testbed":[133],"implemented":[134],"top":[136],"Kubernetes,":[138],"where":[139],"show":[141],"practical":[142],"applications":[143],"proposed":[146],"ODTE":[147],"highlighting":[150],"discussing":[152],"benefits":[154],"realistic":[156],"use":[157],"cases.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
