{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393032628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","title":"Regulating Paid Peering: A Two-Sided Market Perspective","display_name":"Regulating Paid Peering: A Two-Sided Market Perspective","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393032628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10477570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10477570.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013066387","display_name":"Ali Nikkhah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-358X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Nikkhah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102747771","display_name":"Scott Jordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5588-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013066387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.0857,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82897341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2016","last_page":"2038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peering","display_name":"Peering","score":0.9899037480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7693636417388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5310680866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3564976453781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2712485194206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15249720215797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.10864043235778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07333916425704956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772532","display_name":"Peering","level":3,"score":0.9899037480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7693636417388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5310680866241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3564976453781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2712485194206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15249720215797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.10864043235778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07333916425704956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10477570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23ec40b7e8f54c3e905701f889a9d443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23ec40b7e8f54c3e905701f889a9d443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 2016-2038 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3380010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10477570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1600405187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1812426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393032628.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393032628.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074630718","https://openalex.org/W2109597367","https://openalex.org/W2120100578","https://openalex.org/W2168896238","https://openalex.org/W2808766124","https://openalex.org/W2964048650","https://openalex.org/W3123998011","https://openalex.org/W3125263871","https://openalex.org/W3165128667","https://openalex.org/W3175392628","https://openalex.org/W4280617615","https://openalex.org/W4289538523","https://openalex.org/W4289546709","https://openalex.org/W4315630310","https://openalex.org/W4319287752","https://openalex.org/W4323644281","https://openalex.org/W4386352442","https://openalex.org/W4389065415","https://openalex.org/W6789942220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110524642","https://openalex.org/W4290973550","https://openalex.org/W3165128667","https://openalex.org/W4281924170","https://openalex.org/W410534951","https://openalex.org/W3139861635","https://openalex.org/W2180109163","https://openalex.org/W3139924076","https://openalex.org/W2192670466","https://openalex.org/W3009514698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discussions":[0],"over":[1],"paid":[2],"peering":[3,81,118,129,136,183,205,212,221,230,257,286],"and":[4,41,63,71,243,298],"usage":[5,85,260],"fees":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,186,201,238],"global":[10],"phenomenon,":[11],"with":[12,125,161,267],"ISPs":[13,37,47],"insisting":[14],"content":[15,26,39,42,146,163,193,296],"providers":[16,27,43],"pay":[17,36],"for":[18,29,38,46,144],"the":[19,67,92,98,107,117,122,126,134,140,173,181,204,210,215,219,224,250,293],"substantial":[20,239],"downstream":[21],"traffic":[22,50],"they":[23],"generate,":[24],"while":[25],"argue":[28],"settlement-free":[30],"agreements,":[31],"citing":[32],"that":[33,154,191],"consumers":[34],"already":[35],"delivery":[40,147],"reduce":[44],"costs":[45,143],"by":[48,121,172],"delivering":[49],"close":[51],"to":[52,76,79,105,218],"customers.":[53],"This":[54,87],"contention":[55],"is":[56,207,237],"echoed":[57],"in":[58,91,95],"debates":[59],"around":[60],"net":[61,110],"neutrality":[62,111],"related":[64],"policies":[65],"across":[66],"United":[68,93],"States,":[69],"Europe,":[70],"South":[72],"Korea,":[73],"prompting":[74],"regulators":[75],"consider":[77,106],"whether":[78,116],"regulate":[80],"prices":[82,199,231,258,287],"and/or":[83],"impose":[84],"fees.":[86,261],"question":[88],"gains":[89],"significance":[90],"States":[94],"light":[96],"of":[97,109,175,229,295],"recent":[99],"Federal":[100],"Communications":[101],"Commission":[102],"(FCC)":[103],"decision":[104],"reinstatement":[108],"rules.":[112],"Our":[113],"study":[114,248],"examines":[115],"price":[119,156,184,206,213,222],"set":[120],"market":[123,188,265],"aligns":[124],"socially":[127],"optimal":[128,285],"price.":[130,197],"We":[131,152,178,262],"first":[132],"analyze":[133],"cost-based":[135,211,242],"price,":[137],"which":[138],"reflects":[139],"ISP\u2019s":[141],"incremental":[142],"direct":[145],"versus":[148],"via":[149],"transit":[150],"providers.":[151],"discover":[153],"this":[155,196],"can":[157],"effectively":[158],"be":[159,233],"zero":[160,168],"sufficient":[162],"localization,":[164],"yet":[165],"remains":[166],"above":[167],"without":[169],"it,":[170],"influenced":[171],"number":[174],"interconnection":[176,299],"points.":[177],"then":[179],"evaluate":[180],"profit-maximizing":[182,220,244],"using":[185],"two-sided":[187],"model,":[189],"finding":[190],"increased":[192],"localization":[194,297],"decreases":[195],"These":[198],"establish":[200],"range":[202],"if":[203],"unregulated,":[208],"from":[209],"(at":[214,223],"low":[216],"end)":[217],"high":[225],"end).":[226],"Regulatory":[227],"oversight":[228],"may":[232],"warranted":[234],"when":[235],"there":[236],"difference":[240],"between":[241],"prices.":[245,303],"Finally,":[246],"our":[247,281,289],"informs":[249],"debate":[251],"on":[252,301],"potential":[253],"regulatory":[254,270],"interventions":[255],"about":[256],"or":[259,277],"compare":[263],"unregulated":[264],"outcomes":[266],"those":[268],"under":[269],"measures":[271],"aimed":[272],"at":[273],"maximizing":[274],"consumer":[275],"surplus":[276],"social":[278],"welfare.":[279],"Through":[280],"analysis,":[282],"we":[283],"identify":[284],"within":[288],"determined":[290],"range,":[291],"considering":[292],"influence":[294],"points":[300],"these":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}