{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392399484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","title":"A Novel Approach for Scalable and Sustainable 6G Networks","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Scalable and Sustainable 6G Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392399484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10457850.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10457850.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094055286","display_name":"Luis Blanco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Blanco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space and Resilient Communications and Systems (SRCOM) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space and Resilient Communications and Systems (SRCOM) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047991903","display_name":"Engin Zeydan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-0588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Engin Zeydan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069033668","display_name":"Sergio Barrachina\u2010Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-1018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Barrachina-Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028255474","display_name":"Farhad Rezazadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Rezazadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055599328","display_name":"Luca Vettori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-338X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Vettori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Packet Optical Networks and Services (PONS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Packet Optical Networks and Services (PONS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041598687","display_name":"Josep Mangues\u2010Bafalluy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-9434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Mangues-Bafalluy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services as Networks (SaS) Research Unit, Centre Tecnol&#x00F2;gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094055286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":3.28,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92311246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1673","last_page":"1692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6224788427352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5458018779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.062260955572128296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6224788427352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5458018779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.062260955572128296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10457850.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:822e9365b618497085f3160a354ceb94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/822e9365b618497085f3160a354ceb94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 1673-1692 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:11186006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3372426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Open Journal Of The Communications Society, 5, 1673-1692, (2024-01-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2024.3372426","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10457850.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1258440726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(MINECO","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G251201153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSI-063000-2021-54","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2628364946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2863773509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3412273058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410571670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126322094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4531677044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5058495764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSI-063000-2021-55","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661330594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G666185393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685425346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683931746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8219384022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-126431OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260616629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8430294048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8570012161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8638682022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8909017353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392399484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392399484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2608869639","https://openalex.org/W2912396788","https://openalex.org/W2969985720","https://openalex.org/W2981332861","https://openalex.org/W2995166892","https://openalex.org/W2996368995","https://openalex.org/W2999562137","https://openalex.org/W3006614673","https://openalex.org/W3008502609","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3088931446","https://openalex.org/W3098632862","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3134704784","https://openalex.org/W3137135908","https://openalex.org/W3162724819","https://openalex.org/W3183974213","https://openalex.org/W3196711841","https://openalex.org/W3200332461","https://openalex.org/W3207087425","https://openalex.org/W3207864094","https://openalex.org/W3217061342","https://openalex.org/W4200292618","https://openalex.org/W4205540438","https://openalex.org/W4205946715","https://openalex.org/W4206745731","https://openalex.org/W4225747846","https://openalex.org/W4226048161","https://openalex.org/W4226096557","https://openalex.org/W4285121881","https://openalex.org/W4287888488","https://openalex.org/W4290974130","https://openalex.org/W4294310678","https://openalex.org/W4309672197","https://openalex.org/W4312712983","https://openalex.org/W4312789355","https://openalex.org/W4312924812","https://openalex.org/W4376608307","https://openalex.org/W4380590113","https://openalex.org/W4382657829","https://openalex.org/W4388936840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2389214306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hierarchical,":[0],"distributed,":[1],"scalable":[2],"and":[3,44,82,103,126,141,150,191,251],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)-based":[6],"management":[7,23,43,102,220],"of":[8,12,21,63,95,98,108,181,236],"a":[9,25,37,92,119,128,151,225],"massive":[10],"number":[11],"network":[13,42,133],"slices":[14],"in":[15,106,185,230],"different":[16],"domains":[17],"with":[18,122,157,218],"the":[19,60,70,76,83,96,99,163,170,179,182,201,213,234,237,255],"goal":[20],"zero-touch":[22],"is":[24,91,199,204],"major":[26],"challenge":[27],"for":[28,40,137],"6G":[29],"networks.":[30],"In":[31,195],"this":[32],"paper,":[33,238],"we":[34,239],"first":[35],"propose":[36],"new":[38],"vision":[39,52],"distributed":[41,101],"orchestration":[45,104],"based":[46],"on":[47],"existing":[48],"standardization":[49],"architectures.":[50],"This":[51,222],"aims":[53],"to":[54,162,212,224],"embed":[55],"AI/Machine":[56],"Learning":[57,113],"(ML)":[58],"into":[59],"AI/ML":[61,159],"architectures":[62],"Standardization":[64],"Development":[65],"Organizations":[66],"(SDOs)":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69],"3rd":[71],"Generation":[72],"Partnership":[73],"Project":[74],"(3GPP),":[75],"European":[77],"Telecommunications":[78],"Standards":[79],"Institute":[80],"(ETSI)":[81],"International":[84],"Telecommunication":[85],"Union":[86],"(ITU).":[87],"Our":[88],"second":[89],"contribution":[90],"numerical":[93],"comparison":[94],"benefits":[97],"proposed":[100],"approach":[105],"terms":[107],"energy":[109,193,231],"savings":[110],"through":[111],"Federated":[112],"(FL).":[114],"The":[115,145],"experimental":[116,242],"topology":[117],"includes":[118],"sophisticated":[120],"infrastructure":[121],"VR":[123,244],"streaming":[124,176,246],"clients":[125],"servers,":[127],"monitoring":[129,202],"system":[130],"(MS),":[131],"core":[132],"elements,":[134],"aggregation":[135],"server":[136],"federated":[138],"learning":[139],"(FL)":[140],"analytics":[142],"engines":[143],"(AEs).":[144],"deployment":[146],"uses":[147],"Kubernetes":[148],"(K8s)":[149],"top":[152],"orchestrator":[153],"that":[154],"works":[155],"together":[156],"an":[158],"model":[160],"tailored":[161],"envisioned":[164],"use":[165],"case.":[166],"Experimental":[167],"studies":[168],"emulating":[169],"demanding":[171],"Virtual":[172],"Reality":[173],"(VR)":[174],"video":[175,245],"have":[177],"demonstrated":[178],"effectiveness":[180],"MonB5G":[183],"framework":[184],"optimizing":[186],"resource":[187],"management,":[188],"reducing":[189],"overhead":[190,203],"improving":[192],"efficiency.":[194,232],"particular,":[196],"when":[197],"convergence":[198],"achieved,":[200],"reduced":[205],"by":[206],"more":[207,226],"than":[208,227],"11":[209],"times":[210],"compared":[211],"centralised":[214],"SLA-constrained":[215],"algorithm,":[216],"along":[217],"data-driven":[219],"systems.":[221],"led":[223],"10-fold":[228],"improvement":[229],"At":[233],"end":[235],"also":[240],"discuss":[241],"results,":[243],"specific":[247],"challenges,":[248],"scalability":[249],"considerations":[250],"lessons":[252],"learned":[253],"throughout":[254],"implementation.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2024-03-05T00:00:00"}
