{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389331821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","title":"Dealing With Jamming Attacks in Uplink Pairwise NOMA Using Outage Analysis, Smart Relaying, and Redundant Transmissions","display_name":"Dealing With Jamming Attacks in Uplink Pairwise NOMA Using Outage Analysis, Smart Relaying, and Redundant Transmissions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389331821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10342734.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10342734.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004571026","display_name":"Van-Lan Dao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Van-Lan Dao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Malardalen University, Västerås, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Malardalen University, Västerås, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058172257","display_name":"Elisabeth Uhlemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Uhlemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Malardalen University, Västerås, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Malardalen University, Västerås, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064605274","display_name":"Svetlana Girs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana Girs","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Malardalen University, Västerås, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Malardalen University, Västerås, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004571026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.5355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66090971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.775640606880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7123512029647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6246931552886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6220264434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6093348264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6033782958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5951189994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.5629615187644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.5417585372924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5331475138664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-error-probability","display_name":"Pairwise error probability","score":0.5300856232643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48711371421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.46515876054763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46210727095603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4351990818977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14435958862304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12475720047950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11023083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.107054203748703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.775640606880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7123512029647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6246931552886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6220264434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6093348264694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6033782958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5951189994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.5629615187644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.5417585372924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5331475138664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780839233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000284","display_name":"Pairwise error probability","level":4,"score":0.5300856232643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48711371421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.46515876054763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46210727095603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4351990818977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14435958862304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12475720047950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11023083329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.107054203748703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10342734.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a53a95aee0847de959b005fa039bd2d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a53a95aee0847de959b005fa039bd2d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 5, Pp 112-126 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3339175","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10342734.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7058310648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101007350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327257","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Strategisk Forskning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7779303849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"764785 (FORA\u2014Fog Computing for Robotics and Industrial Automation)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327257","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Strategisk Forskning","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389331821.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389331821.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1861197548","https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W2065365556","https://openalex.org/W2123307702","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2769499571","https://openalex.org/W2793290641","https://openalex.org/W2916113261","https://openalex.org/W2954249867","https://openalex.org/W2956993255","https://openalex.org/W2964123890","https://openalex.org/W2979306738","https://openalex.org/W2981629859","https://openalex.org/W2990412768","https://openalex.org/W2998839496","https://openalex.org/W3011882030","https://openalex.org/W3022148831","https://openalex.org/W3045699622","https://openalex.org/W3083927575","https://openalex.org/W3086416823","https://openalex.org/W3089744678","https://openalex.org/W3107493764","https://openalex.org/W3108668600","https://openalex.org/W3111239779","https://openalex.org/W3115510766","https://openalex.org/W3118802927","https://openalex.org/W3119223610","https://openalex.org/W3120225640","https://openalex.org/W3131678150","https://openalex.org/W3161781307","https://openalex.org/W3192347677","https://openalex.org/W3194463439","https://openalex.org/W3196263819","https://openalex.org/W3200905437","https://openalex.org/W4206625026","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4210591317","https://openalex.org/W4210790754","https://openalex.org/W4213413464","https://openalex.org/W4214549695","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4293370897","https://openalex.org/W4295700790","https://openalex.org/W4312350457","https://openalex.org/W4312620418","https://openalex.org/W4327927982","https://openalex.org/W4366147954","https://openalex.org/W4366957332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W1981363742","https://openalex.org/W2148325081","https://openalex.org/W2786676100","https://openalex.org/W2113063943","https://openalex.org/W2168998086","https://openalex.org/W2020573992","https://openalex.org/W2118324279","https://openalex.org/W4300503753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,239],"study":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"optimizing":[4],"the":[5,19,37,40,108,131,161,172,184,199,203,211,231,236,245,254,266,279,293,297],"performance":[6],"of":[7,21,45,80,137,166,296],"an":[8,65,94,119],"uplink":[9],"pairwise":[10,177],"Non-Orthogonal":[11],"Multiple":[12,96],"Access":[13,97],"(NOMA)":[14],"scenario":[15],"with":[16,88,283],"and":[17,39,48,93,106,130,171,179],"without":[18,100],"support":[20],"a":[22,61,71,78,81,89,101,260,271],"relayer,":[23],"while":[24],"subject":[25],"to":[26,149,202,243,250,276,278],"jamming":[27,284],"attacks.":[28,285],"We":[29,85,103],"consider":[30],"two":[31],"different":[32,112],"relaying":[33],"protocols,":[34],"one":[35,49,187],"where":[36,50,265],"sources":[38],"destination":[41],"are":[42,52],"within":[43],"range":[44],"each":[46,167,191],"other":[47],"they":[51],"not.":[53],"The":[54,220],"relay":[55,82],"node":[56,73,169,193,201],"can":[57,140],"be":[58,141],"mobile,":[59],"e.g.,":[60,249],"mobile":[62],"base":[63],"station,":[64],"unmanned":[66],"aerial":[67],"vehicle":[68],"(UAV)":[69],"or":[70],"stationary":[72],"that":[74],"is":[75,118,228,241,268],"chosen":[76],"as":[77,230,270],"result":[79],"selection":[83],"procedure.":[84],"also":[86],"benchmark":[87],"NOMA":[90,178],"retransmission":[91],"protocol":[92],"Orthogonal":[95],"(OMA)":[98],"scheme":[99],"relayer.":[102],"analyze,":[104],"adjust":[105],"compare":[107],"four":[109],"protocols":[110,213],"for":[111,122,126,160,186,190,210,224,291],"settings":[113],"using":[114,175,262],"outage":[115,138,163,222],"analysis,":[116],"which":[117],"efficient":[120],"tool":[121],"establishing":[123],"communication":[124,294],"reliability":[125,295],"both":[127,176,206],"individual":[128,162],"nodes":[129],"overall":[132,221],"wireless":[133,151,247],"network.":[134],"Closed-form":[135],"expressions":[136,159],"probabilities":[139],"adopted":[142],"by":[143],"deep":[144,263],"reinforcement":[145],"learning":[146],"(RL)":[147],"algorithms":[148],"optimize":[150,244],"networks":[152],"online.":[153],"Accordingly,":[154],"we":[155,182,258,287],"first":[156],"derive":[157],"closed-form":[158],"probability":[164,223],"(IOP)":[165],"source":[168,192,200,237,255],"link":[170,174],"relayer":[173],"OMA.":[180],"Next,":[181],"analyze":[183],"IOP":[185],"packet":[188],"(IOPP)":[189],"considering":[194],"all":[195,225],"possible":[196],"links":[197],"between":[198],"destination,":[204],"taking":[205],"phases":[207],"into":[208],"account":[209],"considered":[212],"when":[214],"operating":[215],"in":[216,274],"Nakagami-m":[217],"fading":[218],"channels.":[219],"packets":[226],"(OOPP)":[227],"defined":[229],"maximum":[232],"IOPP":[233],"obtained":[234],"among":[235,253],"nodes.":[238,256],"metric":[240],"useful":[242],"whole":[246],"network,":[248],"ensure":[251],"fairness":[252],"Then,":[257],"propose":[259],"method":[261],"RL":[264],"OOPP":[267],"used":[269],"reward":[272],"function":[273],"order":[275],"adapt":[277],"dynamic":[280],"environment":[281],"associated":[282],"Finally,":[286],"discuss":[288],"valuable":[289],"guidelines":[290],"enhancing":[292],"legitimate":[298],"system.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}