{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386523222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","title":"Efficient Radar-Target Assignment in Low Probability of Intercept Radar Networks: A Machine-Learning Approach","display_name":"Efficient Radar-Target Assignment in Low Probability of Intercept Radar Networks: A Machine-Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386523222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/10008219/10242370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/10008219/10242370.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057564321","display_name":"Hamid Amiriara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84248293","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Amiriara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056729053","display_name":"Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Andargoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84248293","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Andargoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001236343","display_name":"Vahid Meghdadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-0308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Meghdadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252 Laboratory, University of Limoges, Limoges, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252 Laboratory, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057564321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":4.4069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93726777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2165","last_page":"2175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7272789478302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6865447163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5853333473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5716381669044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5696920156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-probability-of-intercept-radar","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","score":0.5078125596046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.47335147857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4141859710216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3860539197921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3822517991065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34372156858444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.33921873569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.09934833645820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09919139742851257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7272789478302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6865447163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5853333473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5716381669044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5696920156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147345108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693040","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","level":5,"score":0.5078125596046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.47335147857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4141859710216522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3860539197921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3822517991065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34372156858444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.33921873569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.09934833645820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09919139742851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/10008219/10242370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04453217v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04453217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2023, 4, pp.2165-2175. ⟨10.1109/OJCOMS.2023.3312670⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04453255v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04453255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2023, 4, pp.2165-2175. ⟨10.1109/OJCOMS.2023.3312670⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c40a8a52be584c27b5e74a27807c6eee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c40a8a52be584c27b5e74a27807c6eee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 4, Pp 2165-2175 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3312670","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/10008219/10242370.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386523222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386523222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598868193","https://openalex.org/W1998523455","https://openalex.org/W2475771804","https://openalex.org/W2586095846","https://openalex.org/W2604312127","https://openalex.org/W2613624470","https://openalex.org/W2767791704","https://openalex.org/W2782377589","https://openalex.org/W2805072236","https://openalex.org/W2888894561","https://openalex.org/W2889830931","https://openalex.org/W2903782962","https://openalex.org/W2911067042","https://openalex.org/W2972530825","https://openalex.org/W2980410332","https://openalex.org/W2990573749","https://openalex.org/W3014013824","https://openalex.org/W3020940254","https://openalex.org/W3024232318","https://openalex.org/W3059506646","https://openalex.org/W3101102032","https://openalex.org/W3102977289","https://openalex.org/W3135716764","https://openalex.org/W3157999805","https://openalex.org/W3163562966","https://openalex.org/W4316036152","https://openalex.org/W4319303328","https://openalex.org/W4321021552","https://openalex.org/W4322629859","https://openalex.org/W4360897634","https://openalex.org/W4367032205","https://openalex.org/W4379116578","https://openalex.org/W6770443467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1873103587","https://openalex.org/W4380451819","https://openalex.org/W2032065152","https://openalex.org/W2532810734","https://openalex.org/W2056268060","https://openalex.org/W1551178665","https://openalex.org/W2003347040","https://openalex.org/W1971552868","https://openalex.org/W2102787460","https://openalex.org/W18879412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,85],"achieve":[1],"low":[2,81,190],"probability":[3],"of":[4,22,65,73,144,173,186],"intercept":[5],"(LPI)":[6],"in":[7,59,77,114,178],"radar":[8,39,180],"networks":[9,60,78,181,188],"for":[10,96],"multiple":[11],"target":[12],"detection,":[13],"it":[14,55],"is":[15],"necessary":[16],"to":[17,25,29,35,57,110,125,169,176],"find":[18,36],"the":[19,37,71,74,97,105,140,167,171,184],"optimal":[20],"assignment":[21,31,115,172],"distributed":[23,174],"radars":[24,66,175],"targets.":[26,68],"The":[27],"multi-radar":[28],"multi-target":[30],"(MRMTA)":[32],"problem":[33],"aims":[34],"best":[38],"combination,":[40],"but":[41],"its":[42],"brute-force":[43],"(BF)-based":[44],"approach":[45,76],"over":[46],"all":[47],"possible":[48],"sensor":[49],"combinations":[50],"has":[51,166],"exponential":[52],"complexity,":[53],"making":[54],"challenging":[56],"implement":[58],"with":[61,130,155,189],"a":[62,91,111],"large":[63],"number":[64],"or":[67],"This":[69],"limits":[70],"implementation":[72,102],"BF":[75],"that":[79],"prioritize":[80],"latency":[82,191],"and":[83,117,135,142,182,192],"complexity.":[84],"address":[86],"this":[87],"challenge,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"supervised":[92],"machine-learning":[93],"(ML)-based":[94],"solution":[95,165],"MRMTA":[98,148],"problem.":[99],"Our":[100,163],"proposed":[101,146,164],"scheme":[103],"performs":[104],"training":[106],"procedure":[107],"offline,":[108],"leading":[109],"significant":[112],"reduction":[113],"complexity":[116,193],"processing":[118],"latency.":[119],"We":[120],"conducted":[121],"extensive":[122],"numerical":[123],"simulations":[124],"design":[126],"an":[127],"ML":[128],"structure":[129],"high":[131],"accuracy,":[132],"convergence":[133],"speed,":[134],"scalability.":[136],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"efficiency":[141],"effectiveness":[143],"our":[145],"ML-based":[147],"solution,":[149],"which":[150],"achieves":[151],"near-optimal":[152],"LPI":[153,179],"performance":[154,185],"considerably":[156],"lower":[157],"computation":[158],"time":[159],"than":[160],"benchmark":[161],"schemes.":[162],"potential":[168],"optimize":[170],"targets":[177],"improve":[183],"complex":[187],"requirements.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}