{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386232364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","title":"Quantum Machine Learning for Next-G Wireless Communications: Fundamentals and the Path Ahead","display_name":"Quantum Machine Learning for Next-G Wireless Communications: Fundamentals and the Path Ahead","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386232364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10233127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10233127.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047895070","display_name":"Bhaskara Narottama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskara Narottama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-1027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023039486","display_name":"Zina Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zina Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-0723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082033372","display_name":"Sonia A\u0131\u0308ssa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-4772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia A\u00efssa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-4772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit&#x00E9; du Qu&#x00E9;bec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":6.491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97523753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2204","last_page":"2224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6883698105812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.68812096118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6624154448509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.6198920011520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5941829085350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.57403963804245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5278530120849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4444020688533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.41311246156692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.39883968234062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26447632908821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11792132258415222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6883698105812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.68812096118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6624154448509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.6198920011520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5941829085350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.57403963804245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5278530120849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4444020688533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.41311246156692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.39883968234062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26447632908821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11792132258415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10233127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edc96dd16d804258a89736fac950e61f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edc96dd16d804258a89736fac950e61f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 4, Pp 2204-2224 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3309268","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10233127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386232364.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386232364.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":153,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1820615084","https://openalex.org/W1999706070","https://openalex.org/W2020217246","https://openalex.org/W2024860775","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2058986669","https://openalex.org/W2073459066","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2095385458","https://openalex.org/W2103956991","https://openalex.org/W2111084110","https://openalex.org/W2117584890","https://openalex.org/W2117719467","https://openalex.org/W2122727488","https://openalex.org/W2132958733","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2268223243","https://openalex.org/W2798945316","https://openalex.org/W2798967590","https://openalex.org/W2879447321","https://openalex.org/W2896712926","https://openalex.org/W2903221501","https://openalex.org/W2903328350","https://openalex.org/W2912939932","https://openalex.org/W2914940294","https://openalex.org/W2921920881","https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2942231644","https://openalex.org/W2947173962","https://openalex.org/W2951603627","https://openalex.org/W2967801207","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2969584435","https://openalex.org/W2975305172","https://openalex.org/W2977042651","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2982852456","https://openalex.org/W2986517689","https://openalex.org/W2986815346","https://openalex.org/W2995835799","https://openalex.org/W2999653488","https://openalex.org/W3002104503","https://openalex.org/W3003257958","https://openalex.org/W3004246348","https://openalex.org/W3004252283","https://openalex.org/W3004968144","https://openalex.org/W3006557588","https://openalex.org/W3023649702","https://openalex.org/W3035049807","https://openalex.org/W3037661551","https://openalex.org/W3042999029","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3044131578","https://openalex.org/W3044746003","https://openalex.org/W3046174374","https://openalex.org/W3048657120","https://openalex.org/W3065965565","https://openalex.org/W3082926577","https://openalex.org/W3092342237","https://openalex.org/W3095164453","https://openalex.org/W3098400458","https://openalex.org/W3098430792","https://openalex.org/W3099769502","https://openalex.org/W3104022488","https://openalex.org/W3112248143","https://openalex.org/W3114285118","https://openalex.org/W3117786276","https://openalex.org/W3120633410","https://openalex.org/W3127470125","https://openalex.org/W3129043469","https://openalex.org/W3132743969","https://openalex.org/W3141755656","https://openalex.org/W3143251189","https://openalex.org/W3158750406","https://openalex.org/W3159516913","https://openalex.org/W3161208217","https://openalex.org/W3161591956","https://openalex.org/W3162594451","https://openalex.org/W3163796971","https://openalex.org/W3168625149","https://openalex.org/W3173713405","https://openalex.org/W3174596241","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3187237685","https://openalex.org/W3187692631","https://openalex.org/W3189586824","https://openalex.org/W3191252270","https://openalex.org/W3194062386","https://openalex.org/W3196607691","https://openalex.org/W3196922736","https://openalex.org/W3197243163","https://openalex.org/W3200958081","https://openalex.org/W3202649760","https://openalex.org/W3202857052","https://openalex.org/W3204098164","https://openalex.org/W3209107739","https://openalex.org/W3211189031","https://openalex.org/W3211603507","https://openalex.org/W3212658751","https://openalex.org/W3214404698","https://openalex.org/W3216228299","https://openalex.org/W4206997598","https://openalex.org/W4210870808","https://openalex.org/W4224279564","https://openalex.org/W4225817361","https://openalex.org/W4226153432","https://openalex.org/W4226294017","https://openalex.org/W4226370247","https://openalex.org/W4226430546","https://openalex.org/W4229044414","https://openalex.org/W4280645979","https://openalex.org/W4281669035","https://openalex.org/W4285105196","https://openalex.org/W4285169037","https://openalex.org/W4285192988","https://openalex.org/W4285303810","https://openalex.org/W4285307124","https://openalex.org/W4287811172","https://openalex.org/W4287905360","https://openalex.org/W4289536721","https://openalex.org/W4289792951","https://openalex.org/W4290994929","https://openalex.org/W4290996479","https://openalex.org/W4299582994","https://openalex.org/W4312883044","https://openalex.org/W4313546754","https://openalex.org/W4313591120","https://openalex.org/W4313855613","https://openalex.org/W4313886730","https://openalex.org/W4315473069","https://openalex.org/W4318198041","https://openalex.org/W4318586167","https://openalex.org/W4320713237","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4322618907","https://openalex.org/W4322706774","https://openalex.org/W4361000408","https://openalex.org/W4362653504","https://openalex.org/W4372260085","https://openalex.org/W4379382644","https://openalex.org/W4379741860","https://openalex.org/W4383753323","https://openalex.org/W4388083622","https://openalex.org/W6668990524","https://openalex.org/W6683595889","https://openalex.org/W6730652247","https://openalex.org/W6753177677","https://openalex.org/W6767983773","https://openalex.org/W6773050563","https://openalex.org/W6777536727","https://openalex.org/W6802782651","https://openalex.org/W6857515742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944417983","https://openalex.org/W4362682022","https://openalex.org/W4388703658","https://openalex.org/W3132418032","https://openalex.org/W4385662062","https://openalex.org/W4312109322","https://openalex.org/W4312852566","https://openalex.org/W4309465149","https://openalex.org/W3010468967","https://openalex.org/W4323032116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"coverage":[2],"of":[3,33,76,81,96,108,131],"the":[4,30,74,86,94,106,114,127],"state-of-the-art":[5],"in":[6,47,113],"quantum":[7,34,61,65],"machine":[8,88],"learning":[9,83,89,98],"(QML)":[10],"methodologies,":[11,90],"with":[12],"a":[13],"unique":[14],"perspective":[15],"on":[16],"their":[17,70],"applications":[18],"for":[19,133,139],"wireless":[20,77,109,135],"communications,":[21,110],"is":[22],"presented.":[23],"The":[24,79],"paper":[25],"begins":[26],"by":[27],"delving":[28],"into":[29,85],"fundamental":[31],"principles":[32],"computing,":[35,62],"and":[36,42,68,99,129],"then":[37,103],"goes":[38],"through":[39],"different":[40],"operations":[41],"techniques":[43],"that":[44,116],"are":[45,102,121,142],"involved":[46],"QML":[48,132],"deployments.":[49],"Subsequently,":[50],"it":[51],"provides":[52],"an":[53],"in-depth":[54],"look":[55],"at":[56],"various":[57],"methods":[58,120],"peculiar":[59],"to":[60,125],"such":[63,91],"as":[64,92],"search":[66],"algorithms,":[67],"discusses":[69],"potentials":[71],"towards":[72],"maximizing":[73],"performance":[75],"systems.":[78],"integration":[80],"quantum-based":[82],"models":[84],"existing":[87],"within":[93],"frameworks":[95],"unsupervised":[97],"reinforcement":[100],"learning,":[101],"examined.":[104],"Taking":[105],"viewpoint":[107],"diverse":[111],"studies":[112],"literature":[115],"employ":[117],"QML-based":[118],"optimization":[119],"also":[122],"highlighted.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"ensure":[126],"applicability":[128],"feasibility":[130],"optimizing":[134],"systems,":[136],"potential":[137],"solutions":[138],"deployment":[140],"challenges":[141],"addressed.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
