{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365128955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization for Bandwidth-Limited Federated Learning in Wireless Edge Systems","display_name":"Multi-Objective Optimization for Bandwidth-Limited Federated Learning in Wireless Edge Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365128955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10098867.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10098867.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101754653","display_name":"Yu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-9778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-9778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419200","display_name":"Xuemei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-2457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-2457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101754024","display_name":"Lei Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-0559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-0559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101754653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.8745,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88105641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"954","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.8048890829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.705764651298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.543023943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5385604500770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5226480960845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.49979138374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4841390550136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4767369031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4572032392024994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.44655340909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.4246724843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.4162417948246002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.3947736620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3452874422073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.33375298976898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2573591470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23669952154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22447222471237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1833290457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.18002837896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14080950617790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09139606356620789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.8048890829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.705764651298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.543023943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5385604500770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5226480960845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.49979138374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4841390550136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4767369031906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4572032392024994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44655340909957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4246724843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4162417948246002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3947736620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3452874422073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.33375298976898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2573591470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23669952154159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22447222471237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1833290457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.18002837896347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14080950617790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09139606356620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10098867.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6e105ee3db643a7873a17ce6d59257c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6e105ee3db643a7873a17ce6d59257c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 4, Pp 954-966 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3266389","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/10098867.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2600447917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3983193516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZZTS0685","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G40933563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSFSC0455","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4471685272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023D02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938649781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329861","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365128955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365128955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1889296357","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2123808725","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2155345556","https://openalex.org/W2598409928","https://openalex.org/W2790343644","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2958999761","https://openalex.org/W2972503844","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2977639302","https://openalex.org/W2977808227","https://openalex.org/W2982409974","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W2991236681","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3003426262","https://openalex.org/W3015574552","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3019166713","https://openalex.org/W3037995725","https://openalex.org/W3093502626","https://openalex.org/W3093755649","https://openalex.org/W3095593352","https://openalex.org/W3099106497","https://openalex.org/W3099980742","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3109504587","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3113239520","https://openalex.org/W3130230457","https://openalex.org/W3135590557","https://openalex.org/W3156841666","https://openalex.org/W3159333674","https://openalex.org/W3161326013","https://openalex.org/W3169114806","https://openalex.org/W3192661977","https://openalex.org/W3207120344","https://openalex.org/W3211008974","https://openalex.org/W3211531747","https://openalex.org/W4205597275","https://openalex.org/W4210258792","https://openalex.org/W4223414870","https://openalex.org/W4224442085","https://openalex.org/W4225926344","https://openalex.org/W4238076109","https://openalex.org/W4285116041","https://openalex.org/W6635097213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W3014317926","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"a":[3,14,46,97,116,135,149,170,194,206],"bandwidth-limited":[4,141],"federated":[5],"learning":[6],"(FL)":[7],"system":[8,143],"where":[9],"the":[10,20,39,62,104,121,140,164,184,189,214,232],"access":[11],"point":[12],"is":[13,108,115,126,145,159],"central":[15],"server":[16],"for":[17,139,212],"aggregation":[18],"and":[19,65,84,187,205,216,230,234],"energy-constrained":[21],"user":[22],"equipemnts":[23],"(UEs)":[24],"with":[25,120],"limited":[26],"computation":[27],"capabilities":[28],"(e.g.,":[29],"Internet":[30],"of":[31,48,90,236],"Things":[32],"devices)":[33],"perform":[34],"local":[35],"training.":[36],"Limited":[37],"by":[38,183,192],"bandwidth":[40],"in":[41,52],"wireless":[42,76],"edge":[43,77],"systems,":[44,79],"only":[45],"part":[47],"UEs":[49,59,67],"can":[50],"participate":[51],"each":[53],"FL":[54,63,78,82,142],"training":[55,83,106],"round.":[56],"Selecting":[57],"different":[58],"could":[60],"affect":[61],"performance,":[64],"selected":[66],"need":[68],"to":[69,110,128,147,162],"allocate":[70],"their":[71],"computing":[72],"resource":[73],"effectively.":[74],"In":[75,102,154],"simultaneously":[80,191],"accelerating":[81],"reducing":[85],"computing-communication":[86],"energy":[87],"consumption":[88],"are":[89],"importance.":[91],"To":[92,131],"this":[93],"end,":[94],"we":[95],"formulate":[96],"multi-objective":[98,136],"optimization":[99,118],"problem":[100],"(MOP).":[101],"MOP,":[103],"model":[105],"convergence":[107,171],"difficult":[109],"calculate":[111],"accurately.":[112],"Meanwhile,":[113],"MOP":[114,177],"combinatorial":[117],"problem,":[119],"high-dimension":[122],"mix-integer":[123],"variables,":[124],"which":[125],"proved":[127],"be":[129],"NP-hard.":[130],"address":[132],"these":[133],"challenges,":[134],"evolutionary":[137],"algorithm":[138],"(MOEA-FL)":[144],"proposed":[146,161],"obtain":[148],"Pareto":[150],"optimal":[151],"solution":[152],"set.":[153],"MOEA-FL,":[155],"an":[156],"age-of-update-loss":[157],"method":[158],"first":[160],"transform":[163],"original":[165],"global":[166],"loss":[167],"function":[168],"into":[169,178],"reference":[172],"function.":[173],"Then,":[174],"MOEA-FL":[175,224],"divides":[176],"N":[179],"single":[180],"objective":[181],"subproblems":[182,190],"Tchebycheff":[185],"approach":[186],"optimizes":[188],"evolving":[193],"population.":[195],"Extensive":[196],"experiments":[197],"have":[198],"been":[199],"carried":[200],"out":[201],"on":[202],"MNIST":[203],"dataset":[204,211],"medical":[207],"case":[208],"called":[209],"TissueMNIST":[210],"both":[213],"i.i.d":[215],"non-i.i.d":[217],"data":[218],"setting.":[219],"Experimental":[220],"results":[221],"demonstrate":[222],"that":[223],"performs":[225],"better":[226],"than":[227],"other":[228],"algorithms":[229],"verify":[231],"robustness":[233],"scalability":[235],"MOEA-FL.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
