{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293183138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","title":"Survey on Digital Twin Edge Networks (DITEN) Toward 6G","display_name":"Survey on Digital Twin Edge Networks (DITEN) Toward 6G","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293183138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09854182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09854182.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007662359","display_name":"Fengxiao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengxiao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103279869","display_name":"Xuehan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-1774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-1774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044028771","display_name":"Tiago Koketsu Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Koketsu Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077996394","display_name":"Ming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013311265","display_name":"Nei Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nei Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":20.4041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9967049,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1360","last_page":"1381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5426661372184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3423265218734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30505746603012085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5426661372184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3423265218734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30505746603012085}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09854182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c23cd8c0d74442a8cc9361d08c726dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c23cd8c0d74442a8cc9361d08c726dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 3, Pp 1360-1381 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3197811","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09854182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7332466333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6200239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293183138.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293183138.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2278665952","https://openalex.org/W2482127302","https://openalex.org/W2509124262","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2606656271","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2801346558","https://openalex.org/W2808904300","https://openalex.org/W2809610228","https://openalex.org/W2883649305","https://openalex.org/W2886485362","https://openalex.org/W2887286578","https://openalex.org/W2891039375","https://openalex.org/W2907864265","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2911471242","https://openalex.org/W2916641566","https://openalex.org/W2918891759","https://openalex.org/W2947324800","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W2966086598","https://openalex.org/W2967263386","https://openalex.org/W2967569340","https://openalex.org/W2971209636","https://openalex.org/W2972160586","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2980350661","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981645398","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2988359971","https://openalex.org/W2989120265","https://openalex.org/W2989925413","https://openalex.org/W2991356914","https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W2994619798","https://openalex.org/W3006140890","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3007107541","https://openalex.org/W3008209629","https://openalex.org/W3013433297","https://openalex.org/W3016146955","https://openalex.org/W3016621379","https://openalex.org/W3025279013","https://openalex.org/W3033618994","https://openalex.org/W3034408430","https://openalex.org/W3036215542","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3036727471","https://openalex.org/W3038366466","https://openalex.org/W3038546731","https://openalex.org/W3038926533","https://openalex.org/W3039380259","https://openalex.org/W3042091195","https://openalex.org/W3044626808","https://openalex.org/W3045853372","https://openalex.org/W3047488480","https://openalex.org/W3048448986","https://openalex.org/W3049282540","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3080667742","https://openalex.org/W3088400155","https://openalex.org/W3088584775","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3092022074","https://openalex.org/W3092265345","https://openalex.org/W3095540342","https://openalex.org/W3105099026","https://openalex.org/W3107642408","https://openalex.org/W3110646255","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3118170459","https://openalex.org/W3118292858","https://openalex.org/W3119595909","https://openalex.org/W3123204982","https://openalex.org/W3127039706","https://openalex.org/W3129115847","https://openalex.org/W3129561041","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3134981453","https://openalex.org/W3135590557","https://openalex.org/W3136881915","https://openalex.org/W3138574228","https://openalex.org/W3138754730","https://openalex.org/W3154067460","https://openalex.org/W3155413563","https://openalex.org/W3160855399","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W3164800436","https://openalex.org/W3165735421","https://openalex.org/W3170282381","https://openalex.org/W3170397984","https://openalex.org/W3172890132","https://openalex.org/W3176231977","https://openalex.org/W3176294990","https://openalex.org/W3177095755","https://openalex.org/W3183673024","https://openalex.org/W3188216429","https://openalex.org/W3188569078","https://openalex.org/W3193771755","https://openalex.org/W3195243444","https://openalex.org/W3195911184","https://openalex.org/W3196549611","https://openalex.org/W3205137522","https://openalex.org/W3206520044","https://openalex.org/W3212188994","https://openalex.org/W3212539584","https://openalex.org/W3213649788","https://openalex.org/W3213889621","https://openalex.org/W3215554746","https://openalex.org/W3216714949","https://openalex.org/W4200415632","https://openalex.org/W4205228899","https://openalex.org/W4210476355","https://openalex.org/W4210696279","https://openalex.org/W4210698675","https://openalex.org/W4214843853","https://openalex.org/W4224231325","https://openalex.org/W4225537087","https://openalex.org/W4226165345","https://openalex.org/W4226213287","https://openalex.org/W4238366520","https://openalex.org/W4283713103","https://openalex.org/W4285169037","https://openalex.org/W4285234632","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6768447405","https://openalex.org/W6777536727","https://openalex.org/W6795263576","https://openalex.org/W6795665335","https://openalex.org/W6810215557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"next":[1],"generation":[2],"(6G)":[3],"wireless":[4,171],"systems":[5],"aim":[6],"to":[7,9,21,39],"cater":[8],"the":[10,31,51,61,70,80,84,97,119,138,149,159,178],"Internet":[11,160],"of":[12,63,112,122,133,152,161,180],"Everything":[13],"(IoE)":[14],"and":[15,19,25,45,57,59,66,77,90,127,145,173,193,198],"revolutionize":[16],"customer":[17],"services":[18],"applications":[20,151],"a":[22,101,109,130],"fully":[23],"intelligent":[24],"autonomous":[26],"system.":[27],"To":[28],"achieve":[29],"this,":[30],"digital":[32,46],"twin":[33,47],"edge":[34,42],"network":[35,52,71,82,168],"(DITEN)":[36],"is":[37,135],"proposed":[38],"combine":[40],"mobile/multi-access":[41],"computing":[43],"(MEC)":[44],"(DT),":[48],"thereby":[49],"improving":[50],"performance":[53],"such":[54,87,185],"as":[55,88,186],"throughput":[56],"security,":[58],"reducing":[60],"cost":[62],"communication,":[64],"computation,":[65],"caching.":[67],"In":[68,104],"DITENs,":[69],"status":[72],"can":[73,93],"be":[74,94],"continuously":[75],"monitored,":[76],"based":[78],"on":[79],"obtained":[81],"states,":[83],"networking":[85],"schemes,":[86],"routing":[89],"resource":[91],"management,":[92],"studied":[95],"in":[96,182],"established":[98],"DITENs":[99],"from":[100],"centralized":[102],"perspective.":[103],"this":[105],"survey,":[106],"we":[107,117],"present":[108,118],"comprehensive":[110,131],"overview":[111],"DITEN":[113,134,153,181],"for":[114],"6G.":[115],"First,":[116],"fundamental":[120],"aspects":[121],"DITEN,":[123],"including":[124,137,158],"concept,":[125],"framework,":[126],"potential.":[128],"Second,":[129],"design":[132,179],"devised,":[136],"DT":[139,141,187,189],"modeling/updating,":[140],"deployment,":[142],"key":[143],"issues,":[144],"enabling":[146],"technologies.":[147],"Then,":[148],"typical":[150],"towards":[154],"6G":[155],"are":[156,201],"provided,":[157],"Things":[162],"(IoT),":[163],"vehicular":[164],"network,":[165],"space-air-groud":[166],"integrated":[167],"(SAGIN),":[169],"healthcare,":[170],"systems,":[172],"other":[174],"applications,":[175],"along":[176],"with":[177],"each":[183],"application,":[184],"modeling,":[188],"association,":[190],"incentive":[191],"mechanisms,":[192],"so":[194],"on.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"challenges":[197],"open":[199],"issues":[200],"discussed.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T08:15:23.626066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}