{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286368530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","title":"On the Impact of Rotational Mobility in Directional Cellular Systems","display_name":"On the Impact of Rotational Mobility in Directional Cellular Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286368530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09834054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09834054.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067643959","display_name":"Mustafa F. \u00d6zko\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-3218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa F. Ozkoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-3218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002107960","display_name":"Sanjay Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048531131","display_name":"Athanasios Koutsaftis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-9554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Koutsaftis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3406-9554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081577438","display_name":"Umer Salim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umer Salim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073755216","display_name":"Pei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-1553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-1553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030792129","display_name":"Ravikumar Pragada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravikumar Pragada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research &#x0026; Innovation Labs, InterDigital Communications, Inc., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081489562","display_name":"Shivendra S. Panwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-6838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivendra S. Panwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-6838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.0744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33261322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1119","last_page":"1133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6316759586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6313759088516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5665230751037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5275753736495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.49026015400886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.42474889755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.41297629475593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.38119977712631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34298402070999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32989266514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2569611072540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22807708382606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20770689845085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1074582040309906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6316759586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6313759088516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5665230751037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5275753736495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.49026015400886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.42474889755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41297629475593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.38119977712631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34298402070999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32989266514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2569611072540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22807708382606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20770689845085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1074582040309906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09834054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76286fbf3a46490cb1f34bc9c2e03175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76286fbf3a46490cb1f34bc9c2e03175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 3, Pp 1119-1133 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3192006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09834054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4335372168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2148309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286368530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286368530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061888559","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2110999855","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2125290396","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2490299299","https://openalex.org/W2575875755","https://openalex.org/W2783112387","https://openalex.org/W2791171246","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2917008282","https://openalex.org/W2921899536","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963276168","https://openalex.org/W2963583412","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964091216","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3018106173","https://openalex.org/W3043861061","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3095646503","https://openalex.org/W3098450357","https://openalex.org/W3101955402","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3125544672","https://openalex.org/W3128714559","https://openalex.org/W3144686959","https://openalex.org/W3153783799","https://openalex.org/W4247250096","https://openalex.org/W6790429166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949356284","https://openalex.org/W3110590130","https://openalex.org/W4287562279","https://openalex.org/W2504274537","https://openalex.org/W2886074965","https://openalex.org/W2972536919","https://openalex.org/W2512234407","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W2521006054","https://openalex.org/W2914608047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"high":[1,24],"data":[2],"rates":[3],"required":[4],"for":[5],"next":[6],"generation":[7],"applications":[8],"necessitate":[9],"the":[10,37,44,76,92,101,104,106,110,112,116,143,193],"use":[11,170],"of":[12,95,103,109,140],"millimeter":[13],"wave":[14],"and":[15,59,68,83,89,115,155,166,210],"terahertz":[16],"bands":[17,54],"where":[18],"bandwidth":[19],"is":[20,98,123],"abundant.":[21],"Due":[22],"to":[23,35,57,62,138,185,203],"path":[25],"loss":[26,139],"in":[27,39,43,52,160],"these":[28,53],"bands,":[29],"antenna":[30],"arrays":[31],"(AAs)":[32],"are":[33,55],"needed":[34],"focus":[36],"signal":[38],"highly":[40,48],"directional":[41,49],"beams":[42],"desired":[45],"directions.":[46],"However,":[47],"communication":[50],"links":[51],"vulnerable":[56],"misalignment":[58],"blockages":[60],"due":[61],"mobility.":[63],"Thus,":[64],"both":[65],"mobile":[66,167],"blockers":[67],"user":[69,188,208],"equipment":[70],"(UE)":[71],"rotations":[72,209],"can":[73,190],"significantly":[74,191],"increase":[75,192],"handover":[77],"(HO)":[78],"frequency,":[79],"while":[80],"HO":[81,84,154,206],"delays":[82],"failures":[85],"jeopardize":[86],"system":[87,182],"latency":[88],"reliability.":[90],"Furthermore,":[91],"scanning":[93],"angle":[94,108],"each":[96],"AA":[97],"limited":[99,134],"by":[100],"orientation":[102],"device,":[105],"mounting":[107],"AA,":[111],"element":[113],"spacing":[114],"grating":[117],"sidelobes":[118],"formed":[119],"during":[120],"beamforming,":[121],"which":[122],"referred":[124],"as":[125,177,179],"Field-of-View":[126],"(FoV).":[127],"In":[128,148],"scenarios":[129,161],"with":[130,142,162],"UE":[131,163],"rotational":[132,164],"mobility,":[133],"FoV":[135],"may":[136],"lead":[137],"connection":[141],"source":[144],"next-generation":[145],"NodeB":[146],"(gNB).":[147],"this":[149],"paper,":[150],"we":[151],"analyze":[152],"current":[153],"radio":[156],"link":[157],"monitoring":[158],"protocols":[159],"mobility":[165],"blockers.":[168],"We":[169,200],"a":[171],"Markov":[172],"Chain":[173],"based":[174,181],"analytical":[175],"model":[176],"well":[178],"MATLAB":[180],"level":[183],"simulations":[184],"show":[186],"how":[187],"rotation":[189],"outage":[194],"duration":[195],"under":[196,207],"various":[197],"deployment":[198],"configurations.":[199],"propose":[201],"enhancements":[202],"enable":[204],"faster":[205],"demonstrate":[211],"significant":[212],"performance":[213],"improvements":[214],"using":[215],"simulations.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
