{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205591935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","title":"IMPRESS: Indoor Mobility Prediction Framework for Pre-Emptive Indoor-Outdoor Handover for mmWave Networks","display_name":"IMPRESS: Indoor Mobility Prediction Framework for Pre-Emptive Indoor-Outdoor Handover for mmWave Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205591935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09642053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09642053.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058613157","display_name":"Aysenur Turkmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1339-9052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aysenur Turkmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK. (e-mail: aysenurturkmen@outlook.com)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK. (e-mail: aysenurturkmen@outlook.com)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001835000","display_name":"Shuja Ansari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091502","display_name":"Wates (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms25z94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuja Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076534518","display_name":"Paulo Valente Klaine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091502","display_name":"Wates (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms25z94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Valente Klaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075816408","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091502","display_name":"Wates (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms25z94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091502","display_name":"Wates (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ms25z94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058613157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.3048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58476772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"2714","last_page":"2724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9013510942459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7874013185501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6123173236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5484224557876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5428216457366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5242988467216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.44458362460136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42672890424728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.4243674874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2769482731819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2521030306816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24155473709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1040722131729126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9013510942459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7874013185501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6123173236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5484224557876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5428216457366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5242988467216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.44458362460136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42672890424728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.4243674874305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2769482731819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2521030306816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24155473709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1040722131729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09642053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:259727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:941c589d4ab6416e9e202ac88d3a97e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/941c589d4ab6416e9e202ac88d3a97e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 2, Pp 2714-2724 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2021.3133543","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8782661/8901158/09642053.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1532929451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MoNE-1416/YLSY","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4431454824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S02476X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6060517265","display_name":"Resource Orchestration for Diverse Radio Systems (REORDER)","funder_award_id":"EP/S02476X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322821","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03sxt1c89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205591935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205591935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W746390854","https://openalex.org/W1521054577","https://openalex.org/W1521790357","https://openalex.org/W1542215596","https://openalex.org/W1563984920","https://openalex.org/W1647755876","https://openalex.org/W1980295357","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W1994080576","https://openalex.org/W2007221327","https://openalex.org/W2021452703","https://openalex.org/W2098891590","https://openalex.org/W2113708440","https://openalex.org/W2121274424","https://openalex.org/W2122307152","https://openalex.org/W2123154108","https://openalex.org/W2137476548","https://openalex.org/W2165617853","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2482765298","https://openalex.org/W2548918789","https://openalex.org/W2625483604","https://openalex.org/W2626006124","https://openalex.org/W2739503059","https://openalex.org/W2761444498","https://openalex.org/W2770812607","https://openalex.org/W2891195597","https://openalex.org/W2901426407","https://openalex.org/W2908025302","https://openalex.org/W2945003949","https://openalex.org/W2963395070","https://openalex.org/W2964029185","https://openalex.org/W2970325330","https://openalex.org/W2971926950","https://openalex.org/W3034215963","https://openalex.org/W3045854076","https://openalex.org/W3086515375","https://openalex.org/W3121207556","https://openalex.org/W3128109558","https://openalex.org/W3160426842","https://openalex.org/W4252665166","https://openalex.org/W6622094848","https://openalex.org/W6632510897","https://openalex.org/W6636955861","https://openalex.org/W6675354523","https://openalex.org/W6745965156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W1981519115","https://openalex.org/W3006634511","https://openalex.org/W1985631144","https://openalex.org/W2087123996","https://openalex.org/W2115561238","https://openalex.org/W2103264866","https://openalex.org/W2756697477","https://openalex.org/W2760405630","https://openalex.org/W2116234565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter-wave":[0],"(mmWave)":[1],"communication,":[2],"the":[3,7,16,87,96,101,111,119,143],"main":[4],"success":[5],"behind":[6],"fifth":[8],"generation":[9],"of":[10,95],"mobile":[11],"communication":[12],"networks,":[13],"will":[14],"increase":[15],"ultra-dense":[17],"small":[18],"cell":[19],"deployment":[20],"under":[21],"its":[22,32],"limited":[23],"coverage":[24],"characteristics.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"providing":[27],"a":[28,42,48,61,65,106,132,140],"seamless":[29],"connection":[30],"to":[31,34,53,117],"users,":[33],"whom":[35],"transitioning":[36,126],"between":[37,127],"indoor":[38,73,102,123,128],"and":[39,129],"outdoor":[40,130],"in":[41,86,100,110,131,142],"heterogeneous":[43,133],"network":[44,134],"environment":[45],"particularly":[46],"is":[47,84],"significant":[49],"issue":[50],"that":[51],"needs":[52],"be":[54],"addressed.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,92],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,104],"present":[60,105],"two-fold":[62],"contribution":[63],"with":[64,79],"comprehensive":[66],"study":[67],"on":[68,91],"mm-wave":[69],"handovers.":[70],"A":[71],"user-based":[72],"mobility":[74],"prediction":[75],"via":[76],"Markov":[77],"chain":[78],"an":[80],"initial":[81],"transition":[82],"matrix":[83],"proposed":[85,137],"first":[88],"step.":[89,113],"Based":[90],"acquired":[93],"knowledge":[94],"user\u2019s":[97],"movement":[98],"pattern":[99],"environment,":[103],"pre-emptive":[107],"handover":[108,144,153],"algorithm":[109,115,138],"second":[112],"This":[114],"aims":[116],"keep":[118],"QoS":[120],"high":[121],"for":[122],"users":[124],"when":[125],"environment.":[135],"The":[136],"shows":[139],"reduction":[141],"signalling":[145],"cost":[146],"by":[147],"more":[148],"than":[149],"50%,":[150],"outperforming":[151],"conventional":[152],"algorithms.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
