{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412836877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","title":"Comparison and Design of Linear and Exponential Integrated Charge Pumps","display_name":"Comparison and Design of Linear and Exponential Integrated Charge Pumps","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412836877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192473","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2644-1225","issn":["2644-1225"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093827826","display_name":"Masoud Askariraad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Askariraad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8569-2730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091874195","display_name":"Stefano Gregori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-1139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Gregori","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-1139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.4247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62444491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.5652685165405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge","display_name":"Charge (physics)","score":0.5080811977386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.38146209716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3761875033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29058319330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.19624850153923035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.5652685165405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5080811977386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38146209716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3761875033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29058319330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.19624850153923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192473","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2644-1225","issn":["2644-1225"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90650d003272450db8298ce8f69ed8d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90650d003272450db8298ce8f69ed8d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems, Vol 6, Pp 295-312 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2025.3583268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192473","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2644-1225","issn":["2644-1225"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1750823362","https://openalex.org/W1933154361","https://openalex.org/W1963680600","https://openalex.org/W1983054194","https://openalex.org/W2006712250","https://openalex.org/W2049543769","https://openalex.org/W2065678917","https://openalex.org/W2066343042","https://openalex.org/W2077915140","https://openalex.org/W2087474598","https://openalex.org/W2098533024","https://openalex.org/W2101987266","https://openalex.org/W2105903359","https://openalex.org/W2106673654","https://openalex.org/W2108213084","https://openalex.org/W2111323554","https://openalex.org/W2117699568","https://openalex.org/W2121767229","https://openalex.org/W2123373256","https://openalex.org/W2123623795","https://openalex.org/W2141632461","https://openalex.org/W2142621947","https://openalex.org/W2143527616","https://openalex.org/W2148496789","https://openalex.org/W2152101465","https://openalex.org/W2152104345","https://openalex.org/W2154390924","https://openalex.org/W2158552598","https://openalex.org/W2163571879","https://openalex.org/W2164762722","https://openalex.org/W2601513460","https://openalex.org/W2891847555","https://openalex.org/W2943623133","https://openalex.org/W3158319016","https://openalex.org/W4313132403","https://openalex.org/W4391381587","https://openalex.org/W4402716146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2066201072","https://openalex.org/W2369988800","https://openalex.org/W4287905284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"static":[3,21],"and":[4,9,17,29,38,41,69,78,87,108,113,119,133,159,163],"dynamic":[5,45],"models":[6,22],"for":[7,60,102,129],"linear":[8,77],"exponential":[10,79],"integrated":[11],"charge":[12,80],"pumps":[13],"in":[14,146],"both":[15],"step-up":[16],"step-down":[18],"modes.":[19],"The":[20,127],"are":[23,89,111,150],"used":[24],"to":[25,152],"compare":[26],"the":[27,44,47,66,74,82,95,98,116,154,161],"slow-switching":[28],"fast-switching":[30],"output":[31],"resistance":[32],"of":[33,65,85,97,165,168],"various":[34],"configurations,":[35,118],"considering":[36],"optimized":[37],"non-optimized":[39],"capacitors":[40,86,132],"switches.":[42],"In":[43],"models,":[46,155],"self-loading":[48],"capacitance":[49],"is":[50,125,139],"determined":[51],"using":[52,135],"a":[53,61],"simpler":[54],"approach":[55],"than":[56],"previous":[57],"works,":[58],"allowing":[59],"more":[62],"straightforward":[63],"comparison":[64],"start-up":[67],"time":[68],"charging":[70],"efficiency.":[71],"To":[72],"highlight":[73,160],"differences":[75],"between":[76],"pumps,":[81],"working":[83],"voltages":[84],"switches":[88,134],"calculated,":[90],"with":[91],"these":[92],"expressions":[93],"guiding":[94],"selection":[96],"most":[99],"appropriate":[100],"devices":[101],"each":[103,169],"configuration.":[104],"Additionally,":[105],"parasitic":[106],"capacitances":[107],"leakage":[109],"currents":[110],"modeled":[112],"analyzed":[114],"across":[115],"circuit":[117],"their":[120],"impact":[121],"on":[122],"overall":[123],"efficiency":[124],"assessed.":[126],"procedure":[128],"optimally":[130],"sizing":[131],"different":[136],"device":[137],"types":[138],"then":[140],"discussed.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"two":[143],"design":[144,157],"examples":[145],"65-nm":[147],"CMOS":[148],"technology":[149],"presented":[151],"validate":[153],"demonstrate":[156],"procedures,":[158],"advantages":[162],"limitations":[164],"practical":[166],"implementations":[167],"circuit.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
