{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119573928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","title":"A 52-Gb/s Sub-1-pJ/bit PAM4 Receiver in 40-nm CMOS for Low-Power Interconnects","display_name":"A 52-Gb/s Sub-1-pJ/bit PAM4 Receiver in 40-nm CMOS for Low-Power Interconnects","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119573928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","mag":"3119573928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784029/9314963/09318040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192473","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2644-1225","issn":["2644-1225"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784029/9314963/09318040.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428585","display_name":"Can Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Can Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336241","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-8273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423044","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109485280","display_name":"Milad Kalantari Mahmoudabadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Kalantari Mahmoudabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045392988","display_name":"Weimin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252398","display_name":"C. Patrick Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096887","display_name":"HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00sz56h79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210096887","https://openalex.org/I4210147811"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Patrick Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China","HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-Qualcomm Optical Wireless Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100428585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":0.1016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39618172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7520303726196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6852167844772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-recovery","display_name":"Clock recovery","score":0.6143944263458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5571117401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.555593729019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104002356529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.5053830146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-binary-sequence","display_name":"Pseudorandom binary sequence","score":0.47714778780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4405285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.439167320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43380415439605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3469480872154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2914537191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.29042693972587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.23943880200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.21911436319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20893359184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.1308949887752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.090118408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.08898541331291199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7520303726196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6852167844772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348121","display_name":"Clock recovery","level":4,"score":0.6143944263458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5571117401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.555593729019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104002356529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.5053830146789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128040838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810628","display_name":"Pseudorandom binary sequence","level":3,"score":0.47714778780937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4405285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.439167320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43380415439605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3469480872154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2914537191390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.29042693972587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.23943880200386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.21911436319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20893359184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.1308949887752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.090118408203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.08898541331291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784029/9314963/09318040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192473","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2644-1225","issn":["2644-1225"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-116269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-116269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d785a78287db422c93edaa673164c15b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d785a78287db422c93edaa673164c15b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems, Vol 2, Pp 46-55 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-116269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-116269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcas.2020.3034819","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8784029/9314963/09318040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192473","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"2644-1225","issn":["2644-1225"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G385242151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GHP/004/18SZ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324196","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7758475727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GHP/004/18SZ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324196","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119573928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119573928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607302029","https://openalex.org/W1982606279","https://openalex.org/W2034525900","https://openalex.org/W2070447016","https://openalex.org/W2142043511","https://openalex.org/W2176101535","https://openalex.org/W2180378519","https://openalex.org/W2534741060","https://openalex.org/W2570488823","https://openalex.org/W2592571780","https://openalex.org/W2767205552","https://openalex.org/W2790845470","https://openalex.org/W2791231007","https://openalex.org/W2793529293","https://openalex.org/W2898179143","https://openalex.org/W2920917590","https://openalex.org/W2921562438","https://openalex.org/W2965182358","https://openalex.org/W3206073233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171963021","https://openalex.org/W2068519122","https://openalex.org/W2085642108","https://openalex.org/W4234941684","https://openalex.org/W2088147672","https://openalex.org/W3127036230","https://openalex.org/W2085886550","https://openalex.org/W4253714237","https://openalex.org/W3113336138","https://openalex.org/W2371537919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,84],"quarter-rate":[4],"source-synchronous":[5],"PAM-4":[6,129],"receiver":[7,120,149],"for":[8,27,55,77],"energy-efficient":[9],"chip-to-module":[10],"communication.":[11],"A":[12,67],"novel":[13],"single-stage":[14,146],"multiple":[15,24],"peaking":[16,25],"continuous-time":[17],"linear":[18],"equalizer":[19,70],"(MP-CTLE)":[20],"using":[21],"feedback":[22],"enabled":[23],"scheme":[26],"both":[28],"high-frequency":[29,79],"equalization":[30,34],"(HF-EQ)":[31],"and":[32,43,65,102],"low-frequency":[33],"(LF-EQ)":[35],"is":[36,72,167],"proposed":[37,145],"to":[38,62,74,106,126,156,172],"improve":[39],"the":[40,50,53,78,94,100,118,144,148,151],"BER":[41,159],"performance":[42],"overall":[44],"energy":[45],"efficiency.":[46],"The":[47,158],"LF-EQ":[48],"of":[49,134],"MP-CTLE":[51],"eliminates":[52],"need":[54],"many":[56],"DFE":[57],"taps":[58],"in":[59,99,114],"SR/VSR":[60],"applications":[61],"save":[63,107],"power":[64,108],"area.":[66],"1-tap":[68],"feedforward":[69],"(FFE)":[71],"used":[73],"further":[75],"compensate":[76],"loss.":[80],"We":[81],"also":[82],"use":[83],"ring":[85],"oscillator":[86],"based":[87],"wide":[88],"bandwidth":[89],"phase-locked":[90],"loop":[91,105],"(WBW-PLL)":[92],"as":[93],"multiphase":[95],"clock":[96,101],"generator":[97],"(MPCG)":[98],"data":[103],"recovery":[104],"with":[109,130],"acceptable":[110],"phase":[111],"accuracy.":[112],"Fabricated":[113],"40-nm":[115],"CMOS":[116],"technology,":[117],"prototype":[119],"chip":[121],"achieves":[122],"error-free":[123,152],"operation":[124,153],"up":[125],"52":[127],"Gb/s":[128],"superior":[131],"bit":[132],"efficiency":[133],"0.126pJ/bit/s/dB":[135],"while":[136],"compensating":[137],"7.3-dB":[138],"channel":[139],"loss":[140],"at":[141,162],"13GHz.":[142],"With":[143],"MP-CTLE,":[147],"extends":[150],"from":[154,169],"PRBS-7":[155],"PRBS-9.":[157],"bathtub":[160],"curve":[161],"10":[163],"<sup":[164],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-6</sup>":[166],"improved":[168],"0.018":[170],"UI":[171],"around":[173],"0.1":[174],"UI.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}