{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046703106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/octa49274.2020.9151738","title":"An investigation of AI in games: educational intelligent games vs non-educational games","display_name":"An investigation of AI in games: educational intelligent games vs non-educational games","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046703106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/octa49274.2020.9151738","mag":"3046703106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/octa49274.2020.9151738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/octa49274.2020.9151738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Multi-Conference on: \u201cOrganization of Knowledge and Advanced Technologies\u201d (OCTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029075084","display_name":"Sanda Hammedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-2447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanda Hammedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication and Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication and Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028064365","display_name":"Fathi Essalmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-787X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi Essalmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication and Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication and Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062847316","display_name":"Mohamed Jemni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Jemni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication and Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication and Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Universit\u00e9 de Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050098742","display_name":"Alaa A. Qaffas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa A. Qaffas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Management Information System Department, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Management Information System Department, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57746381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7110946178436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turns-rounds-and-time-keeping-systems-in-games","display_name":"Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems in games","score":0.6925252079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.6826743483543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.49455949664115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"Pleasure","score":0.48449966311454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agent","display_name":"Intelligent agent","score":0.46220067143440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45495668053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.4364062547683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.420939177274704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-game-theory","display_name":"Combinatorial game theory","score":0.4142671823501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-design","display_name":"Video game design","score":0.40608686208724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3520377576351166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.18768852949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.130266010761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.12616640329360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07766392827033997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7110946178436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56694532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4421045","display_name":"Turns, rounds and time-keeping systems in games","level":4,"score":0.6925252079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.6826743483543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.49455949664115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.48449966311454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.46220067143440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45495668053627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.4364062547683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.420939177274704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102234262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320931","display_name":"Combinatorial game theory","level":4,"score":0.4142671823501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47187476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12336660","display_name":"Video game design","level":3,"score":0.40608686208724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3520377576351166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.18768852949142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.130266010761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.12616640329360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07766392827033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/octa49274.2020.9151738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/octa49274.2020.9151738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Multi-Conference on: \u201cOrganization of Knowledge and Advanced Technologies\u201d (OCTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260275097","https://openalex.org/W1518664880","https://openalex.org/W1692396171","https://openalex.org/W2092977159","https://openalex.org/W2113064095","https://openalex.org/W2159325532","https://openalex.org/W2320550754","https://openalex.org/W2407091261","https://openalex.org/W2537182254","https://openalex.org/W2785519983","https://openalex.org/W2788924689","https://openalex.org/W2794966162","https://openalex.org/W2951302004","https://openalex.org/W2972534741","https://openalex.org/W4230259954","https://openalex.org/W4244725835","https://openalex.org/W6749832714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086822623","https://openalex.org/W571219209","https://openalex.org/W2762965755","https://openalex.org/W1891427008","https://openalex.org/W4381199393","https://openalex.org/W1515504392","https://openalex.org/W4379645863","https://openalex.org/W2890794102","https://openalex.org/W1592168691","https://openalex.org/W2523748286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attracting":[0],"and":[1,42,63,101,117,149],"motivating":[2],"the":[3,10,14,22,46,49,53,75,124,130,138,147,150,154],"player":[4],"is":[5,27,34,143],"considered":[6],"as":[7,93],"one":[8,105],"of":[9,13,16,24,45,51,156],"major":[11],"reasons":[12],"success":[15],"games.":[17,120,159],"In":[18,104,137],"fact,":[19],"games":[20,37,60,64,71,80,91,116,127],"are":[21,88],"form":[23],"art":[25],"which":[26],"characterized":[28],"by":[29],"attractiveness.":[30],"Artificial":[31],"Intelligence":[32],"(AI)":[33],"used":[35,89,133],"in":[36,90,134,158],"to":[38,129,145],"have":[39],"an":[40],"interesting":[41],"interactive":[43],"experience":[44],"player.":[47],"However,":[48],"objectives":[50],"increasing":[52],"attractiveness":[54],"with":[55],"AI":[56,86,131,157],"techniques":[57,87,132],"differ":[58],"between":[59],"for":[61,65],"pleasure":[62],"educational":[66,79,119],"contexts.":[67],"While":[68],"non-educational":[69],"intelligent":[70,78,98,102,115,118,126],"focus":[72],"mainly":[73],"on":[74],"entertainment":[76],"side,":[77],"dive":[81],"into":[82],"deep":[83],"issues.":[84],"Various":[85],"such":[92],"pathfinding":[94],"algorithms,":[95],"decision":[96],"trees,":[97],"narrative":[99],"technologies":[100],"agents.":[103],"hand,":[106,140],"this":[107],"paper":[108,122],"presents":[109],"a":[110,141],"literature":[111],"review":[112],"about":[113],"noneducational":[114],"The":[121],"classifies":[123],"presented":[125],"according":[128],"each":[135],"game.":[136],"other":[139],"discussion":[142],"conducted":[144],"observe":[146],"limitations":[148],"future":[151],"directions":[152],"concerning":[153],"use":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}