{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391936573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ocit59427.2023.10430506","title":"A Short Survey on Fog Computing and its Convergence with Internet of Things (IoT) Network","display_name":"A Short Survey on Fog Computing and its Convergence with Internet of Things (IoT) Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391936573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ocit59427.2023.10430506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ocit59427.2023.10430506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ocit59427.2023.10430506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070668668","display_name":"Madhusmita Samal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101326570","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Sikkim","ror":"https://ror.org/04pam3b03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101326570"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madhusmita Samal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Sikkim,Department of CSE,Ravangla,Sikkim,India,737139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Sikkim,Department of CSE,Ravangla,Sikkim,India,737139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101326570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045477456","display_name":"Sangram Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-4172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101326570","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Sikkim","ror":"https://ror.org/04pam3b03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101326570"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangram Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Sikkim,Department of CSE,Ravangla,Sikkim,India,737139"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Sikkim,Department of CSE,Ravangla,Sikkim,India,737139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101326570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033009171","display_name":"Mou Dasgupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-6041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38335241","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/02y553197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mou Dasgupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Raipur,Department of Computer Application,Raipur,Chattisgarh,India,492010"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Raipur,Department of Computer Application,Raipur,Chattisgarh,India,492010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38335241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070668668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101326570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55337816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"132","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.8486613035202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7001028656959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6951080560684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.5845088362693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41421443223953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3828998804092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3535653054714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20636361837387085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.8486613035202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7001028656959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6951080560684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.5845088362693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41421443223953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3828998804092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3535653054714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20636361837387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ocit59427.2023.10430506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ocit59427.2023.10430506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486457878","https://openalex.org/W1739041563","https://openalex.org/W1982950856","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2266632848","https://openalex.org/W2293247967","https://openalex.org/W2295019192","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2537668649","https://openalex.org/W2565437603","https://openalex.org/W2612232162","https://openalex.org/W2612502179","https://openalex.org/W2626764419","https://openalex.org/W2745755793","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2804175422","https://openalex.org/W2809355213","https://openalex.org/W2901261547","https://openalex.org/W2945609981","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W2980329246","https://openalex.org/W3021476248","https://openalex.org/W3092491825","https://openalex.org/W3102896209","https://openalex.org/W3164721774","https://openalex.org/W3204931103","https://openalex.org/W4210445515","https://openalex.org/W4285251404","https://openalex.org/W4310707598","https://openalex.org/W4311852612","https://openalex.org/W6628978358","https://openalex.org/W6637737961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285553818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,27,54,77,99,134,137],"increasing":[2],"rise":[3],"of":[4,57,112,149,161,166,171,179,182,189],"IoT":[5,40,125,138,193],"applications,":[6,65],"traditional":[8],"centralized":[9,78],"cloud":[10,79,135,155,198],"computing":[11,114,150,156],"(CC)":[12],"model":[13],"is":[14,26,109],"encountering":[15],"challenges":[16],"like":[17],"higher":[18],"latency,":[19],"poor":[20],"capacity":[21],"and":[22,37,41,67,102,123,136,157,175,197],"network":[23],"failure.":[24],"CC":[25],"most":[28],"widely":[29],"used":[30],"technology,":[31],"allowing":[32],"consolidated":[33],"data":[34,142,199],"storage,":[35],"administration,":[36],"management.":[38],"The":[39],"real-time":[42],"interactive":[43],"applications":[44],"are":[45,61,152],"gaining":[46],"popularity":[47],"due":[48],"to":[49,52,81],"their":[50],"potentiality":[51],"enhance":[53],"daily":[55],"lives":[56],"people.":[58],"Instant":[59],"services":[60],"required":[62],"by":[63,76,92],"users,":[64],"devices,":[66,100],"environments.":[68],"Such":[69],"instant":[70],"service":[71],"could":[72],"not":[73],"be":[74,90],"provided":[75],"system":[80],"a":[82,110,147,163,168,176,187],"remote":[83],"device":[84],"or":[85,195],"user.":[86],"These":[87,127],"issues":[88],"can":[89],"addressed":[91],"Fog":[93],"Computing":[94],"(FC),":[95],"which":[96,116,184],"brings":[97],"together":[98],"servers,":[101],"users":[103],"as":[104,106,130,186],"close":[105],"possible.":[107],"FC":[108],"kind":[111],"distributed":[113],"in":[115,141],"intermediate":[117,132],"intelligent":[118],"nodes":[119],"(called":[120],"fogs)":[121],"manage":[122],"execute":[124],"applications.":[126],"fogs":[128],"function":[129],"an":[131],"between":[133,191],"devices":[139,196],"located":[140],"centers.":[143,200],"In":[144],"this":[145],"survey,":[146],"number":[148],"paradigms":[151],"discussed":[153],"(namely":[154],"fog":[158,172],"computing),":[159],"features":[160],"FC,":[162,183],"reference":[164],"structure":[165],"fog,":[167],"brief":[169],"analysis":[170,178],"with":[173],"IoT,":[174],"thorough":[177],"various":[180],"difficulties":[181],"serves":[185],"layer":[188],"intermediary":[190],"different":[192],"sensors":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}