{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343724970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmts.2015.7457493","title":"Reliability and hardware implementation of rank modulation flash memory","display_name":"Reliability and hardware implementation of rank modulation flash memory","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343724970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmts.2015.7457493","mag":"2343724970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nvmts.2015.7457493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmts.2015.7457493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 15th Non-Volatile Memory Technology Symposium (NVMTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1277577","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047724561","display_name":"Yanjun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161429","display_name":"Intellectual Ventures (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05evsnd79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161429"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Invention Development Fund, Intellectual Ventures, Bellevue, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Invention Development Fund, Intellectual Ventures, Bellevue, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387853","display_name":"Yue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-2160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021345838","display_name":"Edwin C. Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-4206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Chihchuan Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering California, Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering California, Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043861677","display_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering California, Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering California, Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047724561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21208957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453710436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7363252639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.7051624059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.6270381212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5476410388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5178456902503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.507077693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-file-system","display_name":"Flash file system","score":0.47836679220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.4294324219226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"Data retention","score":0.4223904013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32589298486709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32154321670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.254177987575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.18678545951843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.17776179313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17677873373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07228928804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07183179259300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06633609533309937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453710436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7363252639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.7051624059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.6270381212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5476410388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5178456902503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.507077693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27670709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457555","display_name":"Flash file system","level":4,"score":0.47836679220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.4294324219226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.4223904013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32589298486709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32154321670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.254177987575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.18678545951843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.17776179313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17677873373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07228928804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07183179259300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06633609533309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nvmts.2015.7457493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmts.2015.7457493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 15th Non-Volatile Memory Technology Symposium (NVMTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:70246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/70246/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1277577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1277577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1277577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1277577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516330670","https://openalex.org/W1969261755","https://openalex.org/W1984463050","https://openalex.org/W1997211437","https://openalex.org/W2055550117","https://openalex.org/W2076639947","https://openalex.org/W2085621845","https://openalex.org/W2128970384","https://openalex.org/W2155294378","https://openalex.org/W2155622784","https://openalex.org/W4236170267","https://openalex.org/W6642671179","https://openalex.org/W6683208177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054139911","https://openalex.org/W164278522","https://openalex.org/W1577524679","https://openalex.org/W2606330551","https://openalex.org/W2162027152","https://openalex.org/W2101851311","https://openalex.org/W2391055460","https://openalex.org/W2085734125","https://openalex.org/W1994190181","https://openalex.org/W2378293894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,20,53],"review":[1],"a":[2,56],"novel":[3],"data":[4],"representation":[5],"scheme":[6],"for":[7],"NAND":[8],"flash":[9,47],"memory":[10],"named":[11],"rank":[12,68],"modulation":[13],"(RM),":[14],"and":[15,51,83],"discuss":[16],"its":[17],"hardware":[18],"implementation.":[19],"show":[21],"that":[22,93],"under":[23],"the":[24,67,73],"normal":[25],"threshold":[26],"voltage":[27],"(Vth)":[28],"variations,":[29],"RM":[30,91],"has":[31],"intrinsic":[32],"read":[33,57,77,84],"reliability":[34,44,82],"advantage":[35],"over":[36],"conventional":[37,95],"multiple-level":[38],"cells.":[39],"Test":[40],"results":[41],"demonstrating":[42],"superior":[43],"using":[45],"commercial":[46],"chips":[48],"are":[49],"reviewed":[50],"discussed.":[52],"then":[54],"present":[55],"method":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"relative":[61],"sensing":[62],"time,":[63],"which":[64],"can":[65],"obtain":[66],"of":[69,94],"all":[70],"cells":[71],"in":[72,75,81,90],"group":[74],"one":[76],"cycle.":[78],"The":[79],"improvement":[80],"speed":[85],"enable":[86],"similar":[87],"program-and-verify":[88],"time":[89],"as":[92],"MLC":[96],"flash.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}