{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991653123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmsa.2014.6927192","title":"Energy efficient page initialization for storage class memory","display_name":"Energy efficient page initialization for storage class memory","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991653123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmsa.2014.6927192","mag":"1991653123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nvmsa.2014.6927192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmsa.2014.6927192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Non-Volatile Memory Systems and Applications Symposium (NVMSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058743869","display_name":"Fei Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-8406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103223944","display_name":"Dejun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0041-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854941","display_name":"Jin Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing  Technology , Chinese Academy  of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05870294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.8636107444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8346695899963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5677971243858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.5237217545509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5180016160011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-memory","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","score":0.4573251008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4418606758117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registered-memory","display_name":"Registered memory","score":0.4370201826095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.4299229681491852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.41423895955085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4125165343284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.34050703048706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.258780837059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2548295855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09813058376312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08846968412399292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8636107444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8346695899963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5677971243858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.5237217545509338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5180016160011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82687282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","level":2,"score":0.4573251008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4418606758117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93446704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449328","display_name":"Registered memory","level":3,"score":0.4370201826095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.4299229681491852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.41423895955085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4125165343284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.34050703048706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.258780837059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2548295855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09813058376312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08846968412399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nvmsa.2014.6927192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nvmsa.2014.6927192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Non-Volatile Memory Systems and Applications Symposium (NVMSA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653593176","https://openalex.org/W2003793831","https://openalex.org/W2008013096","https://openalex.org/W2019447341","https://openalex.org/W2019701892","https://openalex.org/W2028646030","https://openalex.org/W2036548030","https://openalex.org/W2047427636","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2082070657","https://openalex.org/W2096259250","https://openalex.org/W2097823832","https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2124165274","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2135393827","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2157808045","https://openalex.org/W2158570242","https://openalex.org/W2163083688","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W2171724053","https://openalex.org/W2179672121","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W3008756550","https://openalex.org/W4232878597","https://openalex.org/W4237860043","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W6671183045","https://openalex.org/W6674323626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979982061","https://openalex.org/W1643962617","https://openalex.org/W3048967625","https://openalex.org/W4248614727","https://openalex.org/W4379620206","https://openalex.org/W2753615087","https://openalex.org/W2159479644","https://openalex.org/W2171298529","https://openalex.org/W2056496447","https://openalex.org/W1527643973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"non-volatile":[1],"memory":[2,11,44,96,107],"technologies":[3],"are":[4],"promising":[5],"to":[6,12,41,99,118,138,167],"serve":[7],"as":[8,48],"storage":[9],"class":[10],"replace":[13],"hard":[14],"disk":[15],"and":[16,38,50,56,155,161],"even":[17,103],"DRAM.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"focus":[23],"on":[24,164],"the":[25,61,120,128,168],"energy":[26,55,58,62,92,121,154,157],"issue":[27],"of":[28,63,71,91,123,131],"Storage":[29],"Class":[30],"Memory":[31],"(SCM)":[32],"when":[33],"one":[34],"exploits":[35],"its":[36],"scalability":[37],"near-DRAM":[39],"latency":[40],"provide":[42],"large-capacity":[43],"system.":[45,108],"SCM,":[46],"such":[47],"PCM":[49],"RRAM,":[51],"incurs":[52],"high":[53],"write":[54,57],"asymmetry.":[59],"Especially,":[60],"writing":[64,72],"bit":[65,73],"\u201c0\u201d":[66],"is":[67,77],"different":[68],"from":[69],"that":[70,141,149],"\u201c1\u201d.":[74],"Page":[75],"initialization":[76,116,153],"a":[78,88,135,139],"common":[79],"operation":[80],"in":[81,94,105,134],"most":[82],"operating":[83],"systems.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"observes":[87],"large":[89],"fraction":[90],"consumption":[93],"current":[95],"system":[97],"due":[98],"page":[100,114,136,171],"initialization,":[101],"which":[102],"increases":[104],"SCM-based":[106],"We":[109],"propose":[110],"EPFI,":[111],"an":[112],"energy-aware":[113],"frame":[115,137],"technique":[117,151],"reduce":[119],"cost":[122],"SCM.":[124],"EPFI":[125],"adaptively":[126],"sets":[127],"initial":[129],"value":[130],"all":[132],"bits":[133],"state":[140],"consumes":[142],"lower":[143],"energy.":[144],"The":[145],"evaluation":[146],"results":[147],"show":[148],"our":[150],"reduces":[152],"total":[156],"by":[158],"26.5":[159],"%":[160,163],"6.3":[162],"average,":[165],"compared":[166],"conventional":[169],"OS":[170],"initialization.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}