{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1609216950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2015.7266491","title":"Enhanced LTE physical downlink control channel design for machine-type communications","display_name":"Enhanced LTE physical downlink control channel design for machine-type communications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1609216950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2015.7266491","mag":"1609216950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ntms.2015.7266491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2015.7266491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 7th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034963090","display_name":"Jinsong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-9951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111663717","display_name":"Mao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kingsley Jun Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kingsley Jun Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018239463","display_name":"Kristo Wenjie Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristo Wenjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101787475","display_name":"Min Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-5339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369360","display_name":"Jingjing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-9576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Mobile Communications Group, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034963090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78824422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8967792987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.8283934593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6972812414169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.688267707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-channel","display_name":"Control channel","score":0.6875658631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-level","display_name":"Link level","score":0.6276088953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lte-advanced","display_name":"LTE Advanced","score":0.6209269165992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5391353368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-budget","display_name":"Link budget","score":0.4273050129413605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.31691282987594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2721409201622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22568336129188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21675798296928406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8967792987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.8283934593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6972812414169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.688267707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157607044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165851","display_name":"Control channel","level":3,"score":0.6875658631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779609627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554308","display_name":"Link level","level":2,"score":0.6276088953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17652562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345402","display_name":"LTE Advanced","level":3,"score":0.6209269165992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5391353368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.4273050129413605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.31691282987594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2721409201622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22568336129188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21675798296928406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ntms.2015.7266491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2015.7266491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 7th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040049909","https://openalex.org/W2107467196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126234244","https://openalex.org/W2299338537","https://openalex.org/W2182107258","https://openalex.org/W3003821401","https://openalex.org/W2063849264","https://openalex.org/W2994574755","https://openalex.org/W2802369993","https://openalex.org/W2098561367","https://openalex.org/W2526595644","https://openalex.org/W4240880837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,122],"application":[1],"of":[2,35,59,73,89],"LTE":[3,22,76,132],"to":[4,14,46,85,130],"the":[5,15,20,26,32,47,53,64,71,74,87,93,104,114,138,143],"machine-type":[6],"communications":[7],"(MTC)":[8],"poses":[9],"some":[10],"serious":[11],"challenges":[12],"due":[13],"large":[16],"performance":[17,51],"mismatch":[18],"between":[19],"regular":[21],"user":[23],"equipment":[24],"and":[25,43,52,79,92,103,142],"MTC":[27,36,90],"device,":[28],"caused":[29],"mainly":[30],"by":[31,97],"physical":[33],"limitations":[34,42,88],"devices.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39,61,128],"addresses":[40],"these":[41],"their":[44],"implications":[45],"communication":[48],"signal's":[49],"link":[50,55,95],"corresponding":[54],"budget.":[56],"focus":[58],"this":[60,127],"is":[62],"on":[63],"downlink":[65],"control":[66,77,140],"channel":[67,110],"design.":[68],"We":[69],"analyze":[70],"issues":[72],"existing":[75],"channels":[78,133],"propose":[80],"an":[81],"enhanced":[82],"design":[83],"specifically-tailored":[84],"overcome":[86],"devices":[91],"stringent":[94],"budget":[96],"applying":[98],"repeated":[99],"transmissions,":[100],"frequency":[101],"retuning,":[102],"orthogonal":[105],"spatial":[106,120],"precoding":[107],"based":[108],"joint":[109],"estimation,":[111],"fully":[112],"exploiting":[113],"time,":[115],"frequency,":[116],"as":[117,119,134,137],"well":[118],"diversities.":[121],"basic":[123],"schemes":[124],"proposed":[125],"in":[126],"apply":[129],"other":[131],"well,":[135],"such":[136],"uplink":[139],"channel,":[141],"random":[144],"access":[145],"channel.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}