{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152571649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384726","title":"Evaluating Geographic Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks","display_name":"Evaluating Geographic Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152571649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384726","mag":"2152571649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ntms.2009.5384726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112789641","display_name":"Kashif Dar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055899235","display_name":"Mohamed Bakhouya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bakhouya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076010131","display_name":"Jaafar Gaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-6760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087418731","display_name":"Maxime Wack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-5533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wack","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology of Belfort-Montbeliard, Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112789641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6592042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7919397354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.677610456943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6753461360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6648495197296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6621963977813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5387336611747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5182742476463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4770749807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.47344112396240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.45122095942497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.42628124356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4164885878562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3722691535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12706276774406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10660046339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.09876707196235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09572049975395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.05347222089767456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7919397354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.677610456943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6753461360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6648495197296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6621963977813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5387336611747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5182742476463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4770749807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.47344112396240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.45122095942497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.42628124356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4164885878562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3722691535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12706276774406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10660046339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.09876707196235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09572049975395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.05347222089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ntms.2009.5384726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ntms.2009.5384726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 3rd International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283621675","https://openalex.org/W1541907169","https://openalex.org/W1988584573","https://openalex.org/W1997122994","https://openalex.org/W2017802823","https://openalex.org/W2035669272","https://openalex.org/W2080979018","https://openalex.org/W2101167671","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2106252042","https://openalex.org/W2123901245","https://openalex.org/W2146424968","https://openalex.org/W2152312267","https://openalex.org/W2154854878","https://openalex.org/W2162685648","https://openalex.org/W2164192722","https://openalex.org/W2164470020","https://openalex.org/W2170113793","https://openalex.org/W2730988375","https://openalex.org/W4237704277","https://openalex.org/W6632372042","https://openalex.org/W6671115133","https://openalex.org/W6675214125","https://openalex.org/W6685199076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"VANET":[0],"has":[1],"emerged":[2],"as":[3,73],"a":[4],"new":[5],"network":[6,63],"environment":[7],"for":[8,96],"intelligent":[9],"transportation":[10],"applications.":[11],"Numerous":[12],"research":[13],"issues":[14],"have":[15],"recently":[16],"been":[17],"identified":[18],"and":[19,30,35,40,60,76,82],"should":[20],"be":[21],"tackled":[22],"before":[23],"real":[24],"implementations":[25],"of":[26,38,53,90,93],"pervasive":[27],"vehicular":[28,97],"applications":[29],"location-based":[31],"services.":[32],"The":[33],"design":[34],"the":[36,51,91],"implementation":[37],"efficient":[39],"scalable":[41],"routing":[42,56],"protocols":[43,57,95],"constitute":[44],"one":[45],"main":[46],"issue.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"performance":[52,70],"three":[54],"geographic":[55],"are":[58,80,84],"studied":[59],"evaluated":[61,81],"using":[62],"simulator":[64],"ns2":[65],"in":[66],"city":[67],"environments.":[68],"Several":[69],"metrics,":[71],"such":[72],"end-to-end":[74],"delay":[75],"packet":[77],"delivery":[78],"ratio,":[79],"results":[83],"reported":[85],"to":[86],"provide":[87],"an":[88],"assessment":[89],"suitability":[92],"these":[94],"ad":[98],"hoc":[99],"networks.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}